Communication and Globalization

Summary

This lecture explores the inseparable link between communication and globalization in the 21st century, highlighting the role of technology in fostering interconnectedness and interdependency worldwide. It delves into the history of global communication, from the telegraph to modern gadgets, and examines the cultural, social, political, and economic dimensions of globalization. The lecture emphasizes the impact of globalization on communication, including virtual interactions and cultural awareness, and concludes with a discussion on the uses of social media in today's globalized society.

Takeaways

• 🌐 Globalization is characterized by interconnectedness, allowing for unrestricted communication and interaction across the globe due to technological advancements.
• 🔗 Interconnectedness fosters a sense of global community, enabling the sharing and reshaping of cultures, and access to an 'information highway'.
• 💡 Globalization also involves interdependency, particularly in economic terms, with international trade and capitalism being key drivers of this phenomenon.
• 📈 The history of globalization and communication includes significant milestones such as the telegraph, global news networks, and the emergence of radio broadcasting.
• 📱 Modern communication tools like laptops, mobile phones, and Wi-Fi have made globalization more sophisticated and progressive.
• 🌏 Cultural dimensions of globalization involve the transfer and sharing of world cultures, with examples like the global popularity of K-pop.
• 🏛 Media imperialism is a cultural aspect where media influences and shapes cultural values and perceptions, such as beauty standards.
• 🤝 Social dimensions of globalization encompass global social relations, including increased mobility through tourism and a sense of global citizenship.
• 🏛️ Political dimensions involve supranational organizations that operate beyond national governments, impacting global governance and peacekeeping.
• 💼 Economic dimensions of globalization include global business transactions, the rise of multinational corporations, and issues like labor exploitation.
• 🌐 The common thread among all dimensions of globalization is the reliance on global communication infrastructure, which facilitates these interconnected and interdependent relationships.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the lecture?

The main theme of the lecture is the relationship between communication and globalization, and how they are interlinked, especially with the advancement of technology in the 21st century.

What does the term 'interconnectedness' in the context of globalization refer to?

Interconnectedness refers to the ability to communicate and interact with people and organizations globally without being limited by geographical distance or physical restrictions, thanks to modern communication technologies.

How does globalization affect economies in terms of interdependency?

Globalization leads to economies being intertwined and interdependent due to international trade and capitalism, facilitated by technological advancements, which allow for the flow of information, businesses, and capital across communities.

What were the significant developments in communication technology during the 1930s?

In the 1930s, the telegraph was a significant development, allowing electric communication via transatlantic underwater cables, marking a major advancement in long-distance communication.

How did global news networks emerge in the 19th century?

Global news networks emerged in the 19th century through the use of satellites and other technologies, enabling news to be disseminated over large territories at once and reaching a global audience.

What are some examples of modern gadgets that facilitate communication and globalization?

Examples of modern gadgets that facilitate communication and globalization include laptops, desktops, mobile phones, and Wi-Fi, all of which help connect people to the global community.

What are the cultural dimensions of globalization?

The cultural dimensions of globalization involve the transfer and sharing of world cultures, the formation of global images, and the influence of media in shaping and reshaping cultural values and perceptions.

What is meant by 'new imperialism' in the context of globalization?

In the context of globalization, 'new imperialism' refers to the influence of media and cultural dominance, where certain cultures, often those of powerful nations, spread and impact local cultures around the world.

How does globalization affect social relations on a global scale?

Globalization affects social relations by increasing mobility, promoting tourism, and fostering a sense of global community, leading to a mindset of being world citizens rather than just citizens of a single country.

What is the role of supranational organizations in the political dimension of globalization?

Supranational organizations, such as the United Nations or the European Union, play a role in the political dimension of globalization by serving as world police, regionalization agents, and promoting cosmopolitanism, influencing leadership and peacekeeping among nations.

What are some negative aspects of the economic dimension of globalization mentioned in the lecture?

Some negative aspects of the economic dimension of globalization include global exploitation of labor, where countries like the Philippines are seen as sources of cheap labor for outsourcing, leading to potential labor exploitation.

What are the seven uses of social media as outlined by Richmond?

The seven uses of social media according to Richmond are for communication, cause support, competitions, communication research, connection, client service, and community service.