How America's National Parks Became Critically Crowded With Tourists - Cheddar Explains

Cheddar
26 May 202015:42

Summary

TLDREl script explora la creciente problemática de la sobrepoblación en parques nacionales estadounidenses, destacando su impacto en la conservación y experiencia del visitante. Se discute la historia de la gestión de estos espacios naturales, desde la fundación del primer parque nacional hasta los desafíos actuales de infraestructura y preservación, y se sugieren posibles soluciones para equilibrar el acceso y la protección de estos lugares.

Takeaways

  • 🏞️ El Parque Nacional de Yosemite es conocido por sus imponentes acantilados rocosos y cascadas, pero también por la creciente cantidad de visitantes que lo llenan.
  • 🌅 La belleza del atardecer en Yosemite es única, pero la aparición de turistas en masa cambia la experiencia de naturaleza.
  • 📈 En 2016, el Servicio de Parques Nacionales registró un récord de visitantes, superando los 330 millones en sus diferentes lugares.
  • 🔍 La creciente congestión en los parques nacionales hace más difícil cumplir con la misión doble del Servicio de Parques Nacionales: preservar y hacer accesibles estos lugares.
  • 🏔️ La historia de los parques nacionales comienza con el Parque Nacional de Yellowstone en 1872, impulsado por el temor a la comercialización de la belleza natural.
  • 🌳 John Muir, conocido como el padre de los parques nacionales, abogó por la creación de espacios para la preservación ambiental.
  • 🛣️ Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el aumento en la población y la expansión de la infraestructura de carreteras condujeron a un aumento en la visitación a los parques nacionales.
  • 🚗 El plan 'Misión 66' se implementó en 1956 para mejorar las infraestructuras de los parques nacionales, pero las visitas continuaron creciendo.
  • 📈 Desde 2014 a 2019, el Servicio de Parques Nacionales experimentó un aumento del 12% en la visitación, especialmente en parques populares.
  • 📊 Factores como la clase media en ascenso, la economía fuerte, el turismo asequible y las campañas publicitarias exitosas contribuyeron a la popularidad de los parques nacionales.
  • 🌐 El cambio climático y la amenaza a la belleza natural de los parques nacionales puede aumentar la urgencia de visitar estos lugares.
  • 🚶‍♂️ La congestión y el desprecio por las reglas de no dejar rastros han impactado la preservación de los parques nacionales.
  • 🚦 El Servicio de Parques Nacionales está buscando soluciones para manejar la congestión sin limitar el acceso a estos lugares públicos.
  • 🏞️ Los parques nacionales menos conocidos pueden aliviar la presión sobre los más populares, ofreciendo una experiencia más tranquila de la naturaleza.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué lugar se describe al comienzo del guion como conocido por sus imponentes acantilados rocosos y cascadas?

    -El guion describe Yosemite National Park, un lugar famoso por sus acantilados rocosos y cascadas que se desbordan por sus bordes.

  • ¿Qué comparación se hace entre Yosemite Valley y un parque de diversiones debido al número de turistas?

    -Se compara Yosemite Valley con un parque de diversiones debido a la gran cantidad de turistas que lo llenan, lo que resulta en una experiencia muy diferente a lo que se espera de un parque nacional.

  • ¿Cuál fue el número de visitantes que registró el Servicio de Parques Nacionales en 2016?

    -En 2016, el Servicio de Parques Nacionales registró un récord de visitantes con más de 330 millones de personas.

  • ¿Cuál fue el propósito del Servicio de Parques Nacionales al ser establecido en 1916?

    -El Servicio de Parques Nacionales fue establecido para preservar lugares naturales y hacerlos accesibles al público, evitando la comercialización y garantizando la conservación de la tierra.

  • ¿Qué evento histórico llevó a la fundación del primer parque nacional en 1872?

    -La vergüenza causada por la comercialización de Niagara Falls, que fue condenada por muchos europeos, llevó a la fundación del primer parque nacional en 1872, Yellowstone.

  • ¿Quién se le conoce como el padre de los parques nacionales y qué esfuerzos realizó para la creación de estos espacios?

    -John Muir, un escritor influyente, se le conoce como el padre de los parques nacionales. Escribió sobre la necesidad de crear espacios para la conservación ambiental y llevó a cabo esfuerzos para preservar estos lugares, incluso llevando al presidente Teddy Roosevelt en un viaje de acampada a Yosemite.

  • ¿Cuál fue el impacto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la asistencia a los parques nacionales?

    -Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la asistencia a los parques nacionales disminuyó debido a que algunos parques se utilizaron como campos de entrenamiento y centros de descanso para las tropas.

  • ¿Qué fue 'Mission 66' y qué cambios implementó en los parques nacionales?

    -'Mission 66' fue un plan implementado en 1956 con el objetivo de mejorar la infraestructura necesaria para atender a las crecientes multitudes de visitantes, incluyendo el aumento de centros de visitantes y la construcción de nuevas carreteras dentro de los parques nacionales.

  • ¿Qué factores contribuyeron a la rápida y significativa aumento en la visitación a los parques nacionales en los últimos años?

    -Factores como la creciente clase media, una economía fuerte, el aumento de los viajes asequibles, campañas publicitarias exitosas, el cambio cultural hacia la importancia del aire libre para la salud mental y física, y la amenaza del cambio climático contribuyeron al aumento en la visitación a los parques nacionales.

  • ¿Qué desafíos enfrentan los parques nacionales debido al sobrepeso en visitantes?

    -Los parques nacionales enfrentan desafíos como la contaminación del aire, la falta de mantenimiento de infraestructura, la seguridad física de los visitantes, el tráfico y el estacionamiento limitado, y la degradación ambiental debido a la falta de cumplimiento de las reglas de no dejar rastros.

  • ¿Qué estrategias están considerando el Servicio de Parques Nacionales para manejar el sobrepeso de visitantes y preservar los parques?

    -El Servicio de Parques Nacionales está considerando estrategias como la emisión de permisos, la creación de sistemas de reservas o sorteos, y el uso de autobuses compartidos para manejar el sobrepeso de visitantes y preservar los parques.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ Parques Nacionales y el Desafío de la Sobrevisitación

El primer párrafo introduce la paradoja de los parques nacionales en Estados Unidos, que a pesar de ser espacios naturales diseñados para ofrecer tranquilidad y paz, se han convertido en lugares de gran afluencia turística. Se menciona la experiencia de la ecologista recreativa Dr. Ashley D'Antonio, quien se sorprendió al encontrarse con multitudes de turistas en el Valle de Yosemite, comparando la situación con un parque de diversiones. La narrativa también destaca la creciente preocupación por la sobrevisitación, que alcanzó un pico histórico en 2016 con más de 330 millones de visitantes. La historia de los parques nacionales se remite a su fundación en 1916 y la influencia de figuras como John Muir y Teddy Roosevelt en su creación, con el objetivo de preservar estos espacios naturales mientras se mantienen accesibles al público.

05:01

🚗 El Desarrollo de la Infraestructura y la Aumento de Visitantes

El segundo párrafo aborda el crecimiento del sistema de carreteras y su impacto en la accesibilidad de los parques nacionales, lo que resultó en un aumento significativo de visitantes después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se describe cómo la infraestructura de los parques se vio abrumada por la creciente afluencia de turistas, lo que llevó a la implementación del Plan Mission 66 en 1956 para mejorar las instalaciones y servicios. Sin embargo, a pesar de estos esfuerzos, la sobrevisitación persistió y se volvió más desafiante con el tiempo. Se destaca la importancia de la planificación para el futuro y la necesidad de encontrar un nuevo enfoque para manejar la creciente demanda de visitantes, especialmente en los parques más populares.

10:01

🌳 Desafíos Ambientales y de Seguridad en los Parques Nacionales

El tercer párrafo enfatiza los desafíos ambientales y de seguridad que enfrentan los parques nacionales debido a la sobrevisitación. Se menciona que el 96% de los sitios evaluados dentro del Servicio de Parques Nacionales están afectados por la contaminación del aire, con el Parque Nacional de Joshua Tree siendo uno de los más afectados. Además, se discute la carga que la afluencia de visitantes representa para la infraestructura y la seguridad de los parques, incluidos los accidentes de tráfico y la falta de espacio para estacionamiento. Se destaca la importancia de seguir las reglas de no dejar rastros y de cuidar la seguridad personal, ya que estos comportamientos pueden afectar la conservación de los parques. La narrativa también sugiere que el aumento de visitantes podría ser una oportunidad para involucrar a más personas en la preservación de estos espacios naturales.

15:03

🌱 La Necessidad de Equilibrar la Conservación y el Acceso Público

El cuarto y último párrafo reflexiona sobre la importancia de mantener un equilibrio entre la conservación de los parques nacionales y el acceso público a ellos. Se destaca la necesidad de preservar estos espacios naturales para satisfacer las necesidades espirituales de la humanidad, como lo sugirió Edward Abbey, un antiguo guardabosques del Parque Nacional de Arches. La narrativa concluye con una llamada a la acción para que tanto los visitantes como el Servicio de Parques Nacionales trabajen juntos para minimizar el impacto negativo de la sobrevisitación y mantener la integridad de estos lugares únicos. Se invita a los espectadores a profundizar en los temas tratados en el video y a suscribirse al canal para recibir más contenido relacionado.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park es un parque nacional ubicado en California, conocido por sus impresionantes acantilados rocosos y cascadas. En el video, se menciona que es un lugar emblemático que ofrece vistas espectaculares, pero también refleja los problemas de sobregestion que enfrentan muchos parques nacionales, como el aumento del turismo y la pérdida de su tranquilidad original.

💡National Park Service

El National Park Service es una agencia del gobierno de los Estados Unidos encargada de administrar y proteger áreas naturales y culturales significativas. En el video, se destaca su misión dual de preservar estos lugares y hacerlos accesibles al público, lo que se ha vuelto cada vez más desafiante debido al aumento del turismo.

💡Overcrowding

El sobregestionamiento es un término que se refiere a la saturación de visitantes en un lugar, lo que puede afectar negativamente la experiencia de los turistas y el bienestar del lugar. En el contexto del video, se discute cómo el aumento del número de visitantes en parques nacionales está causando problemas de manejo y conservación.

💡Preservation

La conservación es el acto de proteger y mantener el estado natural de un lugar o recurso. En el video, se enfatiza la importancia de la conservación en los parques nacionales, ya que su principal objetivo es proteger la naturaleza y el patrimonio cultural para las futuras generaciones.

💡Visitation

La visitación se refiere al número de visitantes que acuden a un lugar determinado. En el video, se menciona que el número de visitantes a los parques nacionales ha aumentado dramáticamente en las últimas décadas, lo que ha llevado a preocupaciones sobre la sobrecarga y el impacto en los lugares visitados.

💡Mission 66

Mission 66 fue un plan implementado en 1956 con el objetivo de mejorar la infraestructura de los parques nacionales para atender a las crecientes multitudes de visitantes. En el video, se destaca cómo este plan fue un intento de equilibrar la necesidad de preservar los parques con la necesidad de hacerlos accesibles al público.

💡Social Media

Las redes sociales son plataformas en línea donde las personas pueden compartir y discutir sus experiencias. En el video, se sugiere que las influencias en las redes sociales pueden haber contribuido al aumento del turismo en los parques nacionales, al mismo tiempo que también se utilizan para aumentar la conciencia sobre la conservación.

💡Leave No Trace

Leave No Trace es un principio que se refiere a la práctica de no dejar rastros de uno mismo al visitar un lugar natural, con el fin de preservar su estado original. En el video, se menciona este principio como una de las reglas básicas que los visitantes deben seguir para reducir su impacto en los parques nacionales.

💡Air Pollution

La contaminación del aire se refiere a la presencia de sustancias contaminantes en el aire que pueden ser dañinas para la salud humana y el medio ambiente. En el video, se menciona que algunos parques nacionales, como Joshua Tree, enfrentan problemas de contaminación del aire, lo que puede afectar la calidad del aire y la salud de los visitantes y el ecosistema.

💡Climate Change

El cambio climático es un fenómeno que se refiere a los cambios en las condiciones climáticas a lo largo del tiempo, generalmente atribuido a la actividad humana. En el video, se sugiere que el cambio climático puede amenazar la existencia de lugares como los parques nacionales, lo que puede crear una sensación de urgencia para visitar estos lugares antes de que se vean afectados.

Highlights

Yosemite National Park is known for its grand rocky cliffs and waterfalls, but it also faces the challenge of overcrowding with hundreds of tourists.

Recreation ecologist Dr. Ashley D'Antonio compared the crowdedness of a national park to an amusement park, reflecting the impact of high visitation numbers.

In 2016, the National Park Service recorded over 330 million visitors, an all-time high, straining the dual mission of preservation and accessibility.

The establishment of the National Park Service in 1916 aimed to prevent commercialization and ensure land preservation and public access.

John Muir, known as the father of national parks, advocated for environmental preservation spaces and influenced the national parks movement.

Post-World War II saw a boom in national park visitation, overwhelming the system and highlighting the need for improved infrastructure.

Mission 66 was implemented to enhance visitor experience and infrastructure, but it couldn't keep up with the growing crowds.

From 2014 to 2019, there was a 12% increase in park attendance, with certain parks like the Grand Canyon and Zion experiencing significant rises.

Factors contributing to the rise in visitation include social media influence, a growing middle class, affordable travel, and successful advertising campaigns.

The National Park Service is addressing overcrowding by using social media to engage visitors in preservation efforts.

Challenges faced by national parks include air pollution, a $12 billion maintenance backlog, and safety issues like car crashes and hiking accidents.

Visitors often disregard leave no trace rules, impacting the preservation of the land and contributing to environmental degradation.

The National Park Service is exploring solutions like permits, reservation systems, and shuttle buses to manage overcrowding.

Visitors are encouraged to minimize their impact on parks and consider visiting lesser-known parks to alleviate pressure on popular ones.

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a glimpse into what national parks look like without visitors and raised concerns about crowd management.

Edward Abbey emphasized the necessity of wilderness for the human spirit, highlighting the purpose of national parks to fulfill human needs and preserve nature.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

play00:00

imagine you're in the back country of

play00:03

yosemite national park

play00:04

it's a place known for its grand rocky

play00:06

cliffs with the occasional waterfall

play00:09

spilling over its edges

play00:10

and when the sun sets it's a view unlike

play00:14

any other but then upon emerging out of

play00:17

this wilderness

play00:18

a new kind of spectacle takes place

play00:21

suddenly you are surrounded by hundreds

play00:24

of people in yosemite valley

play00:26

a jarring amount of tourists are

play00:28

crowding in and more

play00:29

are probably still looking for a parking

play00:31

spot

play00:32

that's kind of what happened to

play00:34

recreation ecologist dr ashley d'antonio

play00:37

all i remember thinking and i'd never

play00:38

actually been to like disney world or

play00:40

disneyland but i entered the valley and

play00:41

i was like this

play00:42

is not what i thought a national park

play00:43

was like this feels like an amusement

play00:45

park to me

play00:47

it's an experience that is shaping more

play00:50

and more of our national parks today

play00:52

in 2016 the national park service saw

play00:55

peak visitation numbers

play00:57

with the rivals toppling over 330

play01:00

million people

play01:01

to its various parks monuments

play01:03

recreation areas

play01:04

and other sites within the service it's

play01:07

an

play01:07

astronomical number and while

play01:09

overcrowding in our parks has been a

play01:11

concern for

play01:11

years the last decade saw an

play01:14

unprecedented spike in visitation

play01:16

making it more difficult for the

play01:18

national park service to fulfill its

play01:20

dual mission

play01:21

of preserving these places while also

play01:23

making them accessible to everybody

play01:27

the national park service was

play01:28

established in 1916

play01:30

and that year yosemite national park

play01:33

welcomed just over 30

play01:35

000 people a hundred years later over 5

play01:38

million people would enter its gates

play01:40

during 2016.

play01:42

today there are 419 sites under the

play01:46

national park service

play01:48

of those 62 are designated as official

play01:52

national parks

play01:54

while the parks absolutely need people

play01:55

to survive they may be experiencing too

play01:58

much of a good thing

play02:00

how did this idea that was meant to

play02:02

bring solitude

play02:03

peace and nature to all people become

play02:05

the new

play02:06

theme park of america with long lines

play02:09

that rival disneyland

play02:15

we've seen this happen before in the

play02:17

19th century

play02:18

the crown jewel of north america was the

play02:21

thundering waterfall that straddled the

play02:23

u.s

play02:24

canadian border niagara falls

play02:27

alexis did tockville a french diplomat

play02:30

and author

play02:31

visited the falls in 1831 he wrote of

play02:34

their spell-binding beauty but

play02:36

he also wrote this in a letter to a

play02:38

friend

play02:40

if you wish to see this place in its

play02:41

grandeur hasten

play02:44

if you delay your niagara will have been

play02:47

spoiled for you

play02:49

already the forest roundabout is being

play02:51

cleared

play02:53

i don't give the americans 10 years to

play02:55

establish a saw

play02:57

or flower mill at the base of the

play02:58

cataract

play03:01

hucksters and swindlers meandered around

play03:03

the falls as an increasing number of

play03:05

tourists came to visit

play03:07

as the falls became busier private

play03:09

developers began purchasing the best

play03:11

overlooks

play03:12

requiring tourists to pay to use them

play03:15

while half of the falls belonged to

play03:16

canada

play03:17

it was the u.s that many europeans

play03:19

condemned for the commercialization of

play03:21

niagara

play03:22

quickly turning niagara falls into the

play03:24

shame of america

play03:26

yet these early failures at niagara do

play03:29

have a silver lining

play03:32

at least in part the embarrassment that

play03:34

was niagara falls

play03:36

led to the founding of the first

play03:37

national park in 1872

play03:40

yellowstone the exponential depletion

play03:44

of america's beauty and game for a

play03:46

degeneration of conservationists

play03:49

john muir was an influential writer who

play03:52

has been dubbed the father of national

play03:54

parks

play03:55

he wrote about the need to create spaces

play03:57

for environmental preservation

play04:00

he even took president teddy roosevelt a

play04:02

leader closely associated with the

play04:04

national parks movement

play04:05

on a camping trip to yosemite by 1916

play04:09

president woodrow wilson had signed the

play04:11

act that created the national park

play04:13

service

play04:14

this created an agency under which all

play04:16

national parks

play04:17

monuments and historical sites could be

play04:20

managed

play04:20

this prevented commercialization and aim

play04:23

to preserve the land while also making

play04:25

it available to everyone we have this

play04:28

idea that our natural resources

play04:30

in the united states and our national

play04:32

parks they're like these treasures that

play04:34

we have

play04:34

and they're unique to our country

play04:36

potentially you know we don't have these

play04:38

historic churches and cathedrals that

play04:39

european countries have but we have

play04:41

these vast open

play04:42

spaces that we decided to protect

play04:45

and i think that john muir and folks and

play04:48

teddy roosevelt maybe had never realized

play04:50

how many

play04:50

people would come to love these places

play04:55

the next 40 years after 1916 saw a

play04:58

rapidly growing population in the united

play05:00

states with that it also saw an

play05:02

expansion of the road system that

play05:04

connected more

play05:05

and more people to nature and national

play05:08

parks

play05:09

when world war ii hit the park saw a

play05:11

slump in attendance

play05:13

this was partially due to some parks

play05:15

being used as training grounds and

play05:17

respite centers for the troops

play05:19

but in the years after the war the park

play05:21

saw a boom in visitation that completely

play05:24

overwhelmed the system

play05:26

from 1945 to 1955 visits to national

play05:30

park service sites increased from just

play05:32

over 10 million visits

play05:34

to close to 50 million

play05:37

a 350 increase the highest it had ever

play05:41

been at the time

play05:43

much of the maintenance needed to cater

play05:45

to crowds of that size had been

play05:47

neglected during the war years

play05:49

in 1955 charles stevenson wrote in

play05:52

reader's digest

play05:54

your trip is likely to be fraught with

play05:56

discomfort

play05:57

disappointment even danger

play06:00

he went on to describe his experience at

play06:03

yellowstone

play06:04

the moment you enter you are in a big

play06:06

city traffic rush

play06:08

pause to look at sites you've come

play06:09

thousands of miles to see

play06:11

and cars pile up a quarter of a mile

play06:13

behind you

play06:15

so in 1956 a plan called

play06:18

mission 66 was implemented over the next

play06:21

decade

play06:22

to improve the infrastructure needed to

play06:23

serve ever-increasing crowds

play06:26

[Music]

play06:28

visitor centers and new roads within

play06:30

national parks increase access to the

play06:32

public

play06:33

and improve the national park experience

play06:35

[Music]

play06:37

not long after the completion of mission

play06:39

66 the crowds continued to grow

play06:44

and so the balance of preserving these

play06:46

places

play06:47

while also making sure that they're

play06:48

accessible to everybody

play06:50

has only become more and more off-kilter

play06:53

over the years

play06:54

any recreation planning you're supposed

play06:56

to look towards the future but you can

play06:57

only

play06:58

you can only predict so far out and i

play07:00

don't think they realized

play07:01

how much visitation was going to

play07:03

increase in the 70s and 80s and

play07:05

into now so i think mission 66 was great

play07:08

and part of the conversation could be

play07:09

like what is our next mission 66 gonna

play07:11

look like

play07:12

and with more parks being added over the

play07:14

years that may be

play07:16

exactly what the park service needs

play07:19

from 2014 to 2019 the park service saw

play07:23

a 12 increase in attendance while the

play07:26

previous five-year span

play07:27

saw only a 2 increase visits to official

play07:31

national parks clustered into some of

play07:33

the most popular

play07:34

parks like great smoky mountains the

play07:36

grand canyon

play07:38

rocky mountain zion and yosemite

play07:41

to put that increase in perspective that

play07:43

means that close to 35 million

play07:46

more visitors came to sites under the

play07:48

national park service between 2014

play07:50

and 2019 exceeding over 300 million

play07:54

visits for five years in a row

play07:56

so what exactly is causing this and

play08:00

why now so i think a few things lined up

play08:03

all at once to see the really really

play08:05

rapid increase we've seen in maybe the

play08:06

past

play08:07

five years or so you know influencers on

play08:09

social media

play08:10

might be contributing but it's not it's

play08:12

not the one thing

play08:13

it's part of this bigger story about

play08:15

what's happening in our culture and our

play08:16

society and our economy

play08:18

that's that's leading to these increases

play08:20

in recreation use at national parks and

play08:22

visitation there

play08:23

a rising middle class a strong economy

play08:26

and the rise of affordable travel before

play08:28

2020

play08:29

easily contributed to park popularity

play08:32

there were also some really successful

play08:34

advertising campaigns

play08:36

utah's five national parks saw an

play08:38

increase in visitation after the park

play08:40

launched the mighty five campaign in

play08:42

2013.

play08:43

five iconic parks one epic experience

play08:47

as the salt lake tribune reported a

play08:49

study found that three years after its

play08:51

launch

play08:52

an average of half a million more

play08:54

visitors came to the parks

play08:56

the year the park saw peak visitation

play08:58

was 2016

play09:00

and that followed on the heels of the

play09:02

national park services

play09:03

find your park centennial media blitz

play09:05

find your park

play09:10

society has also shifted towards a

play09:12

bigger emphasis

play09:13

on the importance of the outdoors for

play09:15

mental and physical health

play09:17

there's also the very real threat of

play09:19

climate change

play09:21

how much longer are you gonna actually

play09:22

gonna be able to go to glacier

play09:24

to see a glacier so i think this idea of

play09:27

that our parks are threatened

play09:29

can make people feel some urgency to go

play09:32

to these places or it could just be

play09:34

putting it more in the news and more in

play09:35

front of their face and thinking about

play09:37

that as a place to visit

play09:39

social media has recently been the main

play09:41

culprit of overcrowding in national

play09:43

parks

play09:44

but it may just be the newest

play09:45

contributing factor among many

play09:47

and the national park service is

play09:49

actually using this to their benefit

play09:52

now they care about this now they're

play09:53

engaged now they may be interested

play09:55

in a place where maybe they weren't

play09:57

before so i think it's about leveraging

play10:01

that access that support into

play10:03

preservation and i think if you

play10:05

can get people on board with that

play10:07

message some of the tools that we're

play10:09

looking at to implement to preserve

play10:11

these places aren't going to be as

play10:12

difficult as the nest

play10:14

the parks now face a lot of challenges

play10:17

when it comes to overcrowding

play10:19

a study found that 96 of 417 sites

play10:23

assessed within the park service

play10:25

are plagued by air pollution problems

play10:27

one of the most polluted places

play10:29

was joshua tree national park and to

play10:33

pile on top of the excess visitation

play10:35

the park service is hoping to chip away

play10:37

at the nearly 12

play10:39

billion dollar maintenance backlog

play10:41

beyond that

play10:42

there's issues with just simply

play10:44

maintaining the physical safety of

play10:46

guests

play10:47

car crashes are the second leading cause

play10:49

of death in national parks

play10:51

one person dies in a motor vehicle crash

play10:54

every week on national park service

play10:56

roadways

play10:57

mostly in the summer months when parks

play10:59

see the most crowding

play11:01

and that's not to mention the congestion

play11:03

and limited parking that cars bring to

play11:05

national parks as well

play11:07

visitors may also put their own safety

play11:09

at risk

play11:10

like not taking the right precautions to

play11:12

hike up the popular

play11:14

yet narrow trail to angel's landing in

play11:16

zion national park

play11:18

it involves hanging on for dear life to

play11:21

a chain in order to summon

play11:23

these areas are not amusement parks and

play11:25

i think

play11:26

the exposure that you constantly see

play11:30

of some of these iconic parks there's a

play11:32

familiarity

play11:33

in that that i think some security is

play11:37

taken for granted and of course tourists

play11:40

continue to go off trails

play11:42

feed wildlife and break simple leave no

play11:44

trace rules

play11:45

which means to leave the land the exact

play11:48

same way as you found it

play11:51

all of this has an impact on the

play11:52

preservation of the land

play11:54

as the environment risks more and more

play11:56

degradation

play11:57

every year and so the perception is

play12:00

people are loving parks to death we're

play12:02

trying to restrict

play12:03

access we're trying to keep people from

play12:05

crowding our parks

play12:06

that's the exact opposite we're trying

play12:08

to get more people in the parks at a

play12:10

pace

play12:10

where we can sustain that visitation and

play12:13

that there's going to be a great visitor

play12:14

experience for them at the end of the

play12:15

day

play12:16

i mean these are public lands paid by

play12:19

public

play12:19

federal dollars setting a capacity limit

play12:22

in our parks is

play12:23

a complex management issue as are a lot

play12:25

of the solutions that the park service

play12:27

is working on

play12:28

but the challenge remains that these are

play12:30

public lands

play12:32

and they were created for access by all

play12:34

and

play12:35

it's also why a steep increase in

play12:38

entrance fees

play12:38

was widely opposed in 2017. the next

play12:42

year

play12:42

the park service announced that it would

play12:44

only hike up fees

play12:45

by 5 or 10 more dollars so it is

play12:48

imperative that the park service

play12:50

find a solution that does not limit

play12:52

access things like issuing permits

play12:54

creating a reservation system or a

play12:56

lottery

play12:57

have been implemented in parts of

play12:59

different parks

play13:00

to free up the roads some parks have

play13:03

also implemented the use of shuttle

play13:05

buses

play13:06

there is no silver bullet or

play13:08

one-size-fits-all solution when it comes

play13:10

to fixing overcrowding in our parks

play13:12

so while the park service works on that

play13:15

the greatest impact

play13:16

could come from us so i think it needs

play13:18

to be

play13:19

not just a funding solution not just a

play13:22

staffing solution

play13:23

but i think that visitors to these

play13:25

places really need to kind of step up

play13:27

like how can i go here and personally

play13:30

minimize my impact

play13:32

both to other visitors and to the

play13:34

natural resources and if everyone was

play13:36

doing that

play13:36

i think what we see happening in our

play13:38

national parks might be a little bit

play13:40

a little bit different might be able to

play13:41

handle more visitation

play13:44

there are also many national parks that

play13:46

don't receive

play13:47

nearly as many visitors as places like

play13:49

yellowstone does

play13:51

visiting lesser-known parks like north

play13:53

cascades

play13:54

takes away the burden that some of the

play13:56

most popular parks face

play13:59

2020 is especially giving us a glance

play14:02

into what our national parks and public

play14:04

lands look like

play14:05

when no one is there but the parks are

play14:09

slowly reopening raising concerns about

play14:12

how to manage these crowds

play14:14

in a world continually being shaped by

play14:16

the threat of covid19

play14:18

and going forward the park service will

play14:21

have to adapt to coronavirus safety

play14:23

measures

play14:25

maybe the silver lining and all of this

play14:27

will be a

play14:28

learning experience for us and how we

play14:31

look at

play14:32

crowd crowded areas moving forward and

play14:35

certainly that's not unique to the

play14:36

national park service

play14:38

but i think for us in particular as one

play14:41

of the issues we are

play14:42

looking at right now that be something

play14:44

that come out of this

play14:46

is how do we look at and or manage

play14:49

visitor use

play14:50

in vaccine or not it just it opens your

play14:52

eyes to the realization of how

play14:54

vulnerable

play14:55

some of these systems really are

play14:58

more than 60 years ago a man named

play15:00

edward abbey worked as a park ranger in

play15:03

what is now arches national park

play15:05

he said wilderness is not a luxury but a

play15:08

necessity of the human spirit

play15:12

national parks exist to satiate these

play15:15

human needs

play15:16

people crowd to national parks for the

play15:18

same reason yet they also exist to

play15:20

preserve these beautiful places

play15:22

and regaining that balance matters

play15:27

thank you for watching if you want to

play15:29

dig deeper into the topics we covered in

play15:30

this video

play15:31

go ahead and check out the links below

play15:33

and of course don't forget to like and

play15:35

subscribe to our channel

play15:42

you

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Parques NacionalesSobreexplotaciónConservaciónTurismoHistoriaNiagaraYellowstoneJohn MuirTeddy RooseveltInfluencia Social
Do you need a summary in English?