The AI Education Revolution is Coming – or is it? | Dr. Philippa Hardman | TEDxSantaBarbaraSalon

TEDx Talks
4 May 202317:43

Summary

TLDRDieses Video-Skript präsentiert einen Einblick in die Welt der Bildungstechnologie (EdTech) und reflektiert über die Anwendung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) im Bildungssektor. Der Sprecher, Phil, ein Affiliated Scholar an der Universität Cambridge und EdTech-Gründer, diskutiert die historischen Bemühungen um das Finden der optimalen Lernbedingungen, wie sie von Benjamin Bloom 1984 beschrieben wurden, und kritisiert, dass EdTech häufig dazu dient, bestehende, ineffiziente Lehrmethoden zu verstärken, statt sie zu innovieren. Er betont die Notwendigkeit, KI nicht nur als Werkzeug zur Automatisierung, sondern als Katalysator für pädagogische Veränderung zu nutzen, um jedem Lernenden die gleichen Chancen zu bieten. Er ermutigt zu einer aktiven Akzeptanz von AI in der Bildung und zur Schaffung von Lernumgebungen, die individuell, interaktiv und von KI unterstützt sind.

Takeaways

  • 🎓 Der Sprecher ist Phil, ein Affiliated Scholar an der Universität Cambridge, mit einem Hauptinteresse an EdTech und als Learning Scientist tätig.
  • 🔍 Learning Science ist eine weitgehend unbekannte Disziplin, die über 30 Jahre Forschung über das menschliche Lernen umfasst, die jedoch oft nicht in die Praxis umgesetzt wird.
  • 🏛️ Forschungsergebnisse in der Bildung bleiben oft hinter Paywalls und Ivory Towers eingeschlossen, was eine Diskrepanz zwischen Theorie und Praxis im Lerndesign verursacht.
  • 🔑 Phils Arbeit zielt darauf ab, Technologien zu entwickeln, die diese Barrieren überwinden und jedem das Design von Lernereignissen ermöglichen, wie es ein Weltprofessor oder Learning Scientist tun würde.
  • 📚 Die Geschichte von Benjamin Bloom aus dem Jahr 1984 zeigt, dass das optimale Lernumfeld für Menschen durch Aktivität, Projekte und individuellen Coaching stark verbessert werden kann.
  • 👨‍🏫 Blooms Forschung betonte die Bedeutung von Problemorientiertem, aktivem Lernen und individueller Unterstützung für alle Lernenden, insbesondere für unterrepräsentierte Gruppen.
  • 🛠️ Obwohl EdTech bereits seit 30-40 Jahren existiert, wurde sie bisher hauptsächlich verwendet, um das bestehende, ineffiziente Wissentransfersystem zu stärken, anstatt es zu innovieren.
  • 🤖 Die Anwendung von KI in der Bildung hat in den letzten 60 Jahren und besonders in den letzten sechs Monaten dazu geführt, dass der Wissensträger-Prozess beschleunigt und automatisiert wird, anstatt pädagogische Innovationen zu fördern.
  • 🚧 Der größte Risiko der KI in der Bildung ist, dass sie uns ineffiziente Praktiken effizienter macht, was von einigen Experten als Problematik erkannt wurde.
  • 📚 Phil diskutiert, dass Technologien wie die Druckpresse ursprünglich verwendet wurden, um bestehende Systeme und Machtstrukturen zu stärken, anstatt sie zu innovieren.
  • 🚀 Phil ist motiviert, darüber nachzudenken, wie wir Technologie besser nutzen können, um das Lernen zu optimieren und jedem Lernenden die gleichen Chancen zu geben, unabhängig von ihrem sozialen Status.
  • 🤝 Die Diskussion um die Verwendung von AI in der Bildung ist aufgeladen, und Phil fragt, ob wir die Technologie nutzen werden, um die Vision von Bloom zu erfüllen und echte Veränderungen im Lernen zu bewirken.

Q & A

  • Was ist der Hauptantrieb hinter Phils Arbeit in der EdTech-Branche?

    -Phils Hauptantrieb ist die Überwindung der Lücke zwischen der Theorie des menschlichen Lernens und der Praxis der Gestaltung von Lernerlebnissen. Er möchte Technologien schaffen, die dabei helfen, diese Lücke zu überbrücken.

  • Was ist die Bedeutung von Benjamin Blooms Forschung aus dem Jahr 1984 für Phils Arbeit?

    -Benjamin Blooms Forschung über die optimalen Lernbedingungen für Menschen hat Phil beeinflusst und inspiriert, da sie zeigte, dass ein aktives, problemorientiertes und individuells Lernen bessere Lernergebnisse erzielt als das traditionelle 'Sage auf der Bühne' Modell.

  • Wie bezeichnet Phil die Gruppe von Menschen, die versuchen, Generative AI in der Bildung zu vermeiden?

    -Phil bezeichnet diese Gruppe als 'Team Avoid', die aus Angst vor der Nutzung von AI in der Bildung auf traditionelle Lernmethoden zurückgreifen.

  • Was ist das Ziel von 'Team Bennett' in Bezug auf Generative AI?

    -Das Ziel von 'Team Bennett' ist es, die Verwendung von Generative AI in der Bildung zu erkennen und als Plagiat zu bekämpfen, indem sie Tools verwenden, um solche Verstöße zu erkennen.

  • Welche Rolle spielt die persönliche Unterstützung in Blooms Forschung?

    -In Blooms Forschung spielt die persönliche Unterstützung, wie z.B. ein-zu-eins Koaching, eine wichtige Rolle, da sie die Lernleistung aller, insbesondere aber von benachteiligten Gruppen, verbessert.

  • Wie beurteilt Phil die Verwendung von AI in der Bildung der letzten 60 Jahre?

    -Phil sieht, dass AI in der Bildung der letzten 60 Jahre hauptsächlich dazu verwendet wurde, den alten, ineffizienten Wissenstransfer-Prozess zu beschleunigen und zu automatisieren, anstatt pädagogische Innovationen zu fördern.

  • Was ist Phils Meinung über die Verwendung von AI in der Bildung der Zukunft?

    -Phil ist der Meinung, dass AI vollkommen in der Lage ist, die Bildung zu revolutionieren und die Vision von Bloom zu erfüllen, aber die entscheidende Frage ist, ob wir es zulassen werden.

  • Welche Rolle spielt die Khan Academy in der Integration von AI in den Lernprozess?

    -Die Khan Academy hat AI in den Lernprozess integriert, um interaktive, auf Fragen basierende und personalisierte Lernerlebnisse für Schüler zu bieten, was Phil als Beispiel für positive AI-Nutzung in der Bildung ansieht.

  • Was ist Phils Meinung über die Diskussion zwischen Bildungstechnologie und Bildungspraxis?

    -Phil glaubt, dass es notwendig ist, die Diskussion zwischen Bildungstechnologie und Bildungspraxis zu verstärken, um Technologien besser für pädagogische Innovationen einzusetzen.

  • Wie bezeichnet Phil die Gruppe, die Generative AI in der Bildung akzeptiert und nutzt?

    -Phil bezeichnet diese Gruppe als 'Team Embrace', die die Verwendung von Generative AI in der Bildung anerkennt und in den Unterricht integriert, um Lehrer und Schüler zu unterstützen.

  • Welche Bedeutung hat die Erkenntnis, dass perfekte AI-Erkennung unmöglich ist, für 'Team Bennett'?

    -Die Erkenntnis, dass perfekte AI-Erkennung unmöglich ist, zeigt 'Team Bennett', dass das Jagen nach Plagiat durch AI nicht nachhaltig ist und dass es notwendig ist, andere Ansätze zu suchen, um mit AI umzugehen.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Die Rolle des Lernwissenschaftlers in der EdTech-Branche

Der erste Absatz stellt Phil vor, der als Affiliated Scholar an der Universität Cambridge und als Lernwissenschaftler tätig ist. Er betont das Versteckspiel der Lernforschung hinter Paywalls und Ivory Towers und die fehlende Intersektion zwischen dieser Theorie und der Praxis der Lerndesigns. Phils Motivation ist es, Technologien zu entwickeln, die diese Barrieren abbauen und jedem die Möglichkeit geben, Lernexperiences zu gestalten, als würden sie von einem Weltprofessor oder Lernwissenschaftler. Zudem erinnert er an die bedeutenden Erkenntnisse von Benjamin Bloom aus dem Jahr 1984 über die optimalen Lernbedingungen für Menschen und kritisiert, dass diese Erkenntnisse bisher nicht in der Praxis umgesetzt wurden.

05:02

🤖 AI in der Bildung: Innovation oder Automatisierung?

In diesem Absatz werden die langjährigen Bemühungen der Bildungstechnologie, die traditionelle Lehrmethoden zu stärken, anstatt neue, effektivere Ansätze einzuführen, kritisiert. Phil zeigt auf, wie AI-Technologien in der Bildung bisher dazu verwendet wurden, den ineffizienten Wissenstransfer-Prozess zu beschleunigen und zu automatisieren, anstatt pädagogische Innovationen zu fördern. Er zitiert Daniel Schwartz, der die Hauptgefahr der AI in der Bildung darin sieht, dass sie uns effizienter in ineffektive Praktiken macht. Phil betont die Notwendigkeit, über die tatsächliche Verwendung von AI nachzudenken und fragt, ob wir die Technologie nutzen werden, um die Vision von Bloom umzusetzen, oder ob wir stattdessen auf der Verstärkung bestehender Systeme bestehen.

10:02

🔍 Die drei Lager in der Reaktion auf generative AI in der Bildung

Der dritte Absatz beschreibt die verschiedenen Reaktionen der Bildungswelt auf die Herausforderungen, die mit generativer KI einhergehen. Es werden drei Lager identifiziert: Team Avoid, das auf die Vermeidung von AI in der Bildung setzt; Team Bennett, das sich auf die Erkennung und Verhinderung von AI-Plagiat konzentriert; und das aufkommende Team Embrace, das die Integration von AI in den Unterricht anstrebt. Phil diskutiert die Schwierigkeiten und das Potenzial dieser Ansätze und betont die Bedeutung der kritischen Reflexion über die Rolle von AI in der Bildung.

15:04

🚀 Die Zukunft der Bildung mit AI: Akzeptanz und Anwendung

In diesem letzten Absatz geht Phil auf die zunehmende Akzeptanz von AI in der Bildung ein und hebt die Bedeutung hervor, die Pädagogen dabei spielen, um Schüler über die Verwendung und die Grenzen von AI zu erziehen. Er erwähnt Studien, die zeigen, wie AI die Effizienz von Menschen erheblich steigern kann, und betont, dass die Zukunft der Bildung wahrscheinlich von AI geprägt sein wird. Phil appelliert an die Bildungssektoren, die Chancen von AI zu nutzen, um die Lernprozesse zu personalisieren und zu optimieren, und nicht nur auf die Verstärkung bestehender Praktiken zu bestehen.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Edtech

Edtech, kurz für 'Educational Technology', bezieht sich auf die Anwendung von Technologie im Bildungsbereich, um den Lehr- und Lernprozess zu verbessern. Im Video wird die Rolle von Edtech diskutiert, wie es die Barrieren zwischen wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen über das Lernen und der Praxis im Unterricht überwinden kann. Ein Beispiel ist die Verwendung von AI, um personalisierte und adaptive Lernpfade zu ermöglichen.

💡Lernwissenschaft

Lernwissenschaft ist ein interdisziplinäres Forschungsfeld, das sich mit dem menschlichen Lernprozess befasst. Im Video wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die Lernwissenschaft trotz über 30 Jahre Forschung noch verborgen hinter 'Ivory Towers' ist und nicht genutzt wird, um Lernexperiences zu gestalten. Der Sprecher ist selbst als 'Learning Scientist' tätig und engagiert sich für die Anwendung dieser Forschung im Edtech-Bereich.

💡Bloom

Benjamin Bloom war ein US-amerikanischer Pädagoge, der für seine Forschung über die optimalen Bedingungen für menschliches Lernen bekannt ist. Im Video wird auf seine Arbeit verwiesen, die besagt, dass ein aktives, problemspezifisches Lernen bessere Lernergebnisse erzielt als das traditionelle 'Sage on the Stage' Modell. Blooms Forschung ist für die Diskussion um die Verwendung von AI im Bildungsbereich von zentraler Bedeutung.

💡AI in Bildung

Künstliche Intelligenz (AI) im Bildungssektor bezieht sich auf die Anwendung von Algorithmen und Machine Learning, um den Lehr- und Lernprozess zu personalisieren und zu optimieren. Im Video wird kritisiert, dass AI oft dazu verwendet wird, den bestehenden, ineffizienten Wissenstransfer-Prozess zu beschleunigen, anstatt echtes Lerninnovation zu fördern.

💡Aktives Lernen

Aktives Lernen ist eine Methode, bei der Schüler durch Projekte, Forschung und interaktive Aufgaben anstatt durch passives Wissenswertes lernen. Im Video wird betont, dass actives Lernen nach Blooms Forschung zu besseren Lernergebnissen führt und dass es durch AI in der Bildung unterstützt werden kann.

💡Personalisiertes Lernen

Personalisiertes Lernen bedeutet, dass der Lehrplan und die Lernmethoden den individuellen Bedürfnissen und Fähigkeiten jedes Schülers angepasst werden. Im Video wird dies als eines der Ziele der Anwendung von AI in der Bildung beschrieben, um jeden Schüler effektiver zu unterrichten.

💡Adaptives Lernen

Adaptives Lernen ist eine Form des Lernens, bei der die Lerninhalte und -geschwindigkeit basierend auf den Leistungen und der Fortschrittsgeschwindigkeit des Lernenden angepasst werden. Im Video wird erwähnt, dass AI in der Bildung dazu verwendet werden kann, adaptive Lernpfade zu erstellen.

💡Ivory Tower

Der Ausdruck 'Ivory Tower' wird verwendet, um die Abgeschiedenheit der akademischen Welt von der Praxis zu beschreiben. Im Video wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die Forschung der Lernwissenschaft oft in solchen 'Ivory Towers' verborgen ist und nicht genutzt wird, um die Praxis im Unterricht zu verbessern.

💡Chat GPT

Chat GPT ist ein Beispiel für ein AI-Tool, das in der Diskussion im Video erwähnt wird. Es ist ein Chatbot, der in der Lage ist, Texte zu generieren, und löst Debatten über Plagiat und die Verwendung von AI in der Bildung aus. Im Video wird diskutiert, wie verschiedene Gruppen in der Bildung mit Chat GPT umgehen: einige meiden es, andere versuchen, es zu bannen, und einige andere akzeptieren es und integrieren es in den Unterricht.

💡Team Embrace

Team Embrace ist eine der 'Teams', die im Video beschrieben werden, die eine Gruppe von Pädagogen und Bildungstechnologen darstellen, die AI in der Bildung akzeptieren und nutzen, um den Lehr- und Lernprozess zu verbessern. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Gruppen, die AI meiden oder bannen, sieht Team Embrace die Chancen, die AI bietet, und arbeitet daran, sie im Unterricht einzusetzen.

Highlights

Phil introduces himself as an Affiliated Scholar at Cambridge University and a learning scientist with a focus on edtech.

Learning science has over 30 years of research but remains largely inaccessible due to paywalls and lack of integration with learning design.

Phil's work is driven by the desire to bridge the gap between learning theory and the design of learning experiences.

Bloom's 1984 research on optimal conditions for human learning emphasized the importance of active learning over traditional teaching methods.

Bloom found that problem-based, active learning significantly improves outcomes, especially for non-traditional learners.

Despite Bloom's findings, educational technology has been used to reinforce traditional teaching rather than innovate learning practices.

AI in education has been around for 60 years but has been used to automate and accelerate ineffective teaching methods.

Phil argues that AI has the potential to disrupt education but questions whether we will allow it to fulfill its promise.

The rise of generative AI has led to three camps: Team Avoid, Team Bennett, and Team Embrace, each with different responses to AI in education.

Team Embrace seeks to integrate AI into the classroom, recognizing its potential to enhance learning efficiency.

Sal Khan's integration of AI at Khan Academy exemplifies innovative use of AI for personalized and adaptive learning.

Microsoft's Reading Coach is another example of AI being used to support personalized learning in the classroom.

Phil emphasizes the need for discourse between education and technology to innovate pedagogy rather than just delivery.

AI detection tools for plagiarism are biased and not foolproof, leading to a cat-and-mouse game between institutions and students.

The future of education is likely to be AI-powered, necessitating a shift in educator roles to guide students on AI usage and its limitations.

Phil's concept of 'three teams' illustrates the varying reactions to AI in education and the evolving landscape of edtech.

The study showing a 35% increase in human efficiency with AI use highlights the potential transformative impact of AI on productivity.

Transcripts

play00:08

hi Mark and hi everyone like thanks so

play00:10

much for inviting me I'm very excited to

play00:12

be here so yeah I'm Phil

play00:14

um as you say I'm an Affiliated scholar

play00:16

at Cambridge University uh but most of

play00:18

all I am a uh someone who's been very

play00:22

interested in edtech for an awfully long

play00:24

time now as you as you mentioned I am

play00:26

incredibly old

play00:27

um I am like my official title is

play00:29

learning scientist if that means nothing

play00:31

to you then you can be absolutely

play00:33

forgiven uh because learning science is

play00:37

really one of the world's best kept

play00:38

secrets

play00:40

um we have now over 30 years of research

play00:43

into how humans learn

play00:46

um and yet that research remains locked

play00:49

behind Ivory Towers behind paywalls and

play00:53

for lots of very interesting reasons

play00:55

that perhaps we will get into tonight

play00:57

um but that I love to talk about

play00:59

um there is a lack of intersection

play01:01

between that theory and the way that we

play01:04

design learning experiences and so

play01:06

that's really what is driving my work

play01:07

and as you say I am both a researcher

play01:10

and an educator myself

play01:12

um but also an edtech founder looking to

play01:15

kind of explore how we can build

play01:17

technologies that somehow help to break

play01:19

down those those barriers and that lack

play01:21

of intersection and make it easier for

play01:24

anybody to design a learning experience

play01:26

like like the world's best Professor or

play01:28

learning scientist

play01:30

um and if I may I just like to tell a

play01:32

short story at the beginning

play01:34

um take everybody back to 1984. uh I was

play01:38

about four years old everyone else was

play01:39

probably not born yet because as I say

play01:41

I'm very old uh but yeah educational

play01:43

psychologist uh Benjamin Bloom at this

play01:46

point in time was doing had been

play01:47

researching for around about two years

play01:50

uh this really interesting research

play01:52

question which I've since picked up uh

play01:54

which is which was what is the optimal

play01:57

conditions for human learning

play01:59

uh Bloom kind of observed that through a

play02:02

combination of precedent uh tradition

play02:06

practicality we have inherited a system

play02:09

of teaching and learning which I'm sure

play02:10

is all very like familiar to all of us

play02:13

which is all about uh a sage on the

play02:15

stage

play02:16

uh the teacher is the conveyor of

play02:19

information

play02:20

the student is the person who absorbs

play02:22

the information and regurgitates it and

play02:26

or perhaps uh restructures it reframes

play02:28

it but that is the fundamental basis of

play02:31

The Learning Experience what Bloom found

play02:33

and got very excited about was actually

play02:37

that the optimal learning experience for

play02:40

a human is very different

play02:42

and what he found is that for all

play02:43

Learners and for me doubly excitingly

play02:46

the um the effect was very significant

play02:49

on all learners but especially

play02:50

significant for

play02:52

um non-traditional I don't like that

play02:54

term but excluded Learners

play02:57

um

play02:57

if we change from this stage on the

play02:59

stage uh knowledge transfer system to a

play03:03

system of instruction that is more about

play03:06

um

play03:06

proposing problems projects learning not

play03:10

by being told something but by being

play03:12

asked something learning by exploration

play03:16

by research learning by getting things

play03:19

wrong and then correcting them learning

play03:21

through comparison and discussion that

play03:24

problem-based Active Learning approach

play03:26

and importantly also uh increase support

play03:30

ideally one-to-one coach support

play03:33

transformed learning outcomes for

play03:35

everybody but as I say especially

play03:38

um for um kind of underrepresented

play03:40

groups

play03:41

and so we have this really great moment

play03:43

where we're all like amazing we've

play03:45

cracked the code let's change how we

play03:47

teach and learn Bloom's like okay kind

play03:49

of mic drop let's go uh change the world

play03:52

and what's really interesting to me is

play03:54

that that didn't happen

play03:56

and so we have had education technology

play04:00

for you know this concept of Education

play04:02

technology we've had now for 30 40 years

play04:04

so since bloom

play04:06

but that technology has consistently

play04:08

been used not to introduce this new

play04:11

system which we know works better but to

play04:13

reinforce the old system so to make us

play04:15

better and faster at ineffective

play04:18

practice effectively so if you think

play04:20

about I mean this is not an impressive

play04:22

list of stuff but if you think about Ed

play04:24

Tech as like for example the overhead

play04:27

projector or the PowerPoint or the

play04:30

interactive whiteboard all of these

play04:33

things uh they don't help us to deliver

play04:34

more active personalized and adaptive

play04:37

learning they help us to

play04:40

right like deliver lectures

play04:42

and what we're seeing is

play04:45

the same Trend with AI

play04:48

so

play04:49

ai's been around in education now for

play04:51

like 60 years

play04:53

uh as we all know it has uh with the

play04:56

with the rise of open Ai and generative

play04:58

AI

play04:59

um over the last six months it's really

play05:01

come on to everybody's radar and it's

play05:03

given everybody access to it which means

play05:05

that you know discussion of it is

play05:06

unprecedented but what we've seen over

play05:08

the last 60 years that we've been using

play05:11

AI in education and particularly the

play05:13

last six months is that we're doing the

play05:16

same thing we are building AI technology

play05:19

not to innovate our pedagogy and

play05:23

innovate our impact on outcomes but to

play05:26

accelerate and automate this broken

play05:29

knowledge transfer process so we're

play05:32

seeing AI tools uh you know I'm sure

play05:35

you've all seen them all but like make

play05:36

more content faster uh generate a quiz

play05:38

from content all of these things

play05:41

um and there's a huge risk here and I

play05:43

think this Daniel Schwartz who is I

play05:45

think the head of Education technology

play05:47

at Stanford something like he's a

play05:48

professor said recently and it really

play05:50

resonated with me that the biggest risk

play05:52

of AI in education is that it makes us

play05:55

much more efficient at ineffective

play05:57

practice

play05:59

and so yeah I'm really interested to

play06:01

think about why that is I'm also very

play06:02

interested to

play06:04

to put on people's radar the fact that I

play06:07

think often we think of Technologies

play06:08

like AI as inevitably Innovative and

play06:11

disruptive but that isn't the case

play06:14

um and as a historian I'm really

play06:15

interested in things like uh the rise of

play06:17

the the printing press in the 15th

play06:19

century sometimes we celebrate that as

play06:21

this great Innovative moment when things

play06:23

really changed and we started to see

play06:24

modernization whereas in fact the

play06:26

research shows that for the first 200

play06:28

years that we have the printing press it

play06:30

was used to perpetuate existing ideas

play06:32

existing behaviors existing systems of

play06:36

power

play06:37

so we're really like in this really

play06:39

interesting situation and what really

play06:41

motivates me in this space is to think

play06:43

about if we know these formulas are

play06:45

great what great learning looks like uh

play06:48

why aren't we using technology better

play06:51

to achieve those scenarios to give every

play06:54

learner the same opportunities that you

play06:57

know privileged people who get to go to

play06:58

Cambridge and wherever else also get

play07:01

um and when people ask me this question

play07:02

like Phil is AI finally going to disrupt

play07:04

education

play07:06

I think my answer is always that

play07:09

I I don't doubt for a second that AI is

play07:12

able to disrupt education AI is

play07:15

absolutely able right now

play07:18

to deliver on Bloom's Vision on this

play07:21

vision of where every student achieves

play07:23

more faster

play07:26

the question is more like the bigger

play07:28

question I think the more interesting

play07:30

question is will we allow it to do that

play07:31

because we've been in a position where

play07:33

we could do that now for maybe 30 years

play07:35

and for whatever reason we've used

play07:37

technology as a force for shoring things

play07:40

up

play07:42

as a force for continuity rather than a

play07:44

force for change

play07:46

um and so yeah that's that's why this AI

play07:49

Revolution you know TBC is so

play07:52

interesting to me are we going to see

play07:53

Faster Horses

play07:55

or are we going to you know see finally

play07:58

uh the evolution of the car and and and

play08:00

and with that

play08:03

um the delivery on the promise that we

play08:05

will actually you know serve every

play08:07

single student as well as we can in the

play08:09

classroom

play08:13

you've you've dropped like 800 questions

play08:16

in there and that was all perfect thank

play08:18

you so much and I want to remind people

play08:20

they can ask questions in the chat we'll

play08:21

get to those later

play08:23

um what's Bloom doing now by the way

play08:28

um I don't actually know if Bloom is

play08:29

still with us lots of people lots of

play08:31

people since Bloom and me included have

play08:34

continued that research and so now we

play08:36

know conclusively In Bloom like was the

play08:38

the forefather of this that

play08:40

um a learning experience that is active

play08:42

uh and personalized and individually

play08:46

coached is chef's kiss

play08:49

um I guess is still he's still around on

play08:51

the scene but very much is like the

play08:53

forefather of this movement

play08:56

so when when you started by saying you

play09:01

know all of this is kept in the Ivory

play09:02

Tower

play09:04

what needs to happen because it feels

play09:07

like we're in this perfect opportunity

play09:10

for people in edtech to reinvent the The

play09:14

Learning Experience

play09:16

um two weeks ago at Ted Sal Khan uh

play09:19

founder of the Khan Academy showed how

play09:22

they had integrated AI into the learning

play09:25

experience for kids and I think it just

play09:27

floored everybody we we showed that just

play09:30

last Saturday uh that it is very

play09:33

interactive very experience based very

play09:36

question based and it's and it wasn't

play09:38

just for the student it was also for the

play09:41

teacher and so that looked like a best

play09:44

practice of ways to go forward did you

play09:48

are you aware of the work he's doing

play09:50

yeah absolutely

play09:52

like when I watched that Ted Talk Back

play09:54

it's like yes it's like finally are we

play09:58

is it happening because what um Sal Khan

play10:01

described is exactly what Bloom

play10:03

recommended in 1984. it's this perfect

play10:07

individual coaching encouragement

play10:09

personalized pathways through to a

play10:11

shared outcome

play10:13

um and so yeah and we're seeing other

play10:14

examples too so I know that Microsoft

play10:16

have released a Reading Coach which

play10:19

again which scene so where Khan Academy

play10:22

is um car meago I think it's called is

play10:25

designed to be used at home as a kind of

play10:27

pre-class or a post-class extension to

play10:30

learning

play10:31

um there are more and more tools

play10:34

um appearing like the Microsoft tools

play10:36

the Reading Coach to be used which is

play10:38

designed to be used by teachers in the

play10:40

classroom to deliver the same sort of

play10:42

again we all have one goal but we sit

play10:45

and we pursue that goal powered by AI

play10:48

um and take very personalized adaptive

play10:50

paths to it and get different sorts of

play10:53

feedback which drive us through

play10:55

um different paths to the same goal so

play10:58

you're right in that there is you know

play11:00

it there are examples of innovation out

play11:04

there there are examples of AI being

play11:07

used in ways which drives learner

play11:10

outcomes but I think we're also in a

play11:12

situation where and this has been the

play11:14

case ever since edtech existed where

play11:17

there is still a thinker lack of

play11:18

discourse between education technology

play11:23

I've said it before and I will say it

play11:25

again I'm sure after this but like one

play11:27

of my one of my uh kind of taglines is

play11:29

that we need to put the ad back into Ed

play11:31

Tech I think often we we end up building

play11:34

technology uh to solve an immediate pain

play11:37

hair on fire pain because that's the

play11:40

thing that sells it's like I need to you

play11:42

know design a lecture tomorrow so let's

play11:45

build a tool that will do that in

play11:46

seconds

play11:47

um and so it's you know most edtech

play11:50

Works in that way but yeah Khan Academy

play11:52

and Microsoft doing great work to really

play11:55

highlight how we can use AI to innovate

play11:58

pedagogy rather than just delivery if

play12:00

that makes sense it makes total sense

play12:02

and and one of the things that uh uh I

play12:06

appreciated about your writing because I

play12:09

follow the things that you're saying

play12:11

because you're you're very good at

play12:13

putting information out there for those

play12:15

of us that are interested in this uh

play12:18

this field but you have this concept of

play12:20

three teams which I have repeated uh

play12:25

since I first was exposed to it explain

play12:27

to our our listeners here what the three

play12:30

teams are

play12:31

yeah so uh and in fact I think it might

play12:34

now be two but let me let me give you

play12:36

the story so yeah in formal education so

play12:38

this is global it's K-12 it's he it's

play12:42

further education as we would call it

play12:43

it's education uh when uh generative AI

play12:48

kind of caught fire at the end of last

play12:49

year and came into the world we tended

play12:51

to have like three camps emerge

play12:54

um so the first Camp was uh Team avoid

play12:58

um and so we saw an initial reaction

play13:00

where

play13:02

um Educators and it's understandable and

play13:04

I was included in this you know it was

play13:06

like the immediate response is like

play13:07

shoot if uh if everyone can now use chat

play13:10

GPT to uh write their essays then the

play13:12

systems are broken so what we'll do is

play13:14

uh we'll avoid this risk by getting

play13:16

everyone back into the room so we saw

play13:18

for example in Australia very rapid

play13:20

change to higher education policy that

play13:23

said okay from now on you write essays

play13:25

and you do exams in a room and we'll

play13:26

watch you the kind of you know

play13:28

panoptican Bentham uh approach all the

play13:33

other institutions uh did things like uh

play13:35

require students to create images or

play13:38

videos or have oral aspects to the

play13:41

to the examinations

play13:43

um I mean it gives you a sense of how

play13:44

rapidly things are changing because now

play13:46

we can create images using AI as well so

play13:48

that's broken

play13:49

so there's that there's that group

play13:52

um and then there was team Bennett which

play13:54

is really interesting and this is

play13:55

ongoing this is a very interesting game

play13:57

of cat and mouse going on which I've

play13:59

been watching since about December where

play14:02

um you know I guess I guess in line with

play14:04

existing protocol

play14:06

um a lot of Institutions education

play14:07

institutions said hey if uh Chachi BT

play14:11

can write essays then that's plagiarism

play14:12

so let's detect it and then

play14:16

um basically ban it so make that uh

play14:18

misconduct and so we've seen a lot of

play14:21

Institutions investing in in very

play14:23

rapidly built ironically using AI uh

play14:26

tools which can detect whether or not

play14:29

your essay has been written by tragedy

play14:31

BT so the GBP zero various turn it in

play14:33

whatever

play14:34

um and what's really interesting is that

play14:36

as quickly as these things have been

play14:38

built over here in December

play14:40

uh Revenge of the Nerds were on YouTube

play14:42

uh explaining to all the students how

play14:45

you can actually kind of clean your data

play14:47

so that it's not detectable anymore

play14:50

um and this is ongoing and so now we

play14:52

have at first it was kind of hacks

play14:54

through YouTube and now we have uh

play14:56

companies being built uh which are

play14:58

student facing and they say like hey

play15:01

we can answer it we can we can write any

play15:03

essay and no one will ever know that

play15:05

chat GPT wrote it and so this game of

play15:07

cat and mouse is going on there's also

play15:09

some really important research that's

play15:11

happened to show that

play15:12

um chat gbt detection Technologies are

play15:15

biased they're biased towards certain

play15:17

types of language certain types of

play15:19

Concepts Etc so I think the key message

play15:22

is that perfect AI detection is not

play15:24

possible and team bannett are now kind

play15:27

of starting to realize that that they're

play15:29

caught in this cat and mouse game I

play15:30

think some institutions are still in the

play15:32

process of buying the tech and they're

play15:33

now like what we're going to do

play15:36

and then and then the emerging Group

play15:38

which is getting bigger

play15:41

um I would say by the month particularly

play15:43

over the last two months is team Embrace

play15:45

and this team instead of trying to

play15:48

circumnavigate it or ban it kind of say

play15:50

okay well what would it look like if we

play15:51

embraced chat GPT in the classroom what

play15:55

does that look like for me as a teacher

play15:57

and for my students on the ground and

play16:00

that really I think is if we had a

play16:02

beautiful graph now it would be helpful

play16:03

but I think I see the first two camps as

play16:05

really having a very short shelf life

play16:08

because it's not sustainable

play16:10

here we have um so this team Embrace I

play16:13

think is where the future is going

play16:15

I am

play16:17

people may have seen it but there was a

play16:18

really interesting and one of the first

play16:20

controlled studies that came out about

play16:22

chat GPT came out maybe two three weeks

play16:24

ago and what it found is that chat GPT

play16:28

increased uh human efficiency by 35 some

play16:32

people are saying that's a massive

play16:33

underestimation now to put that into

play16:35

context steam in the in the Victorian

play16:38

period increased our productivity by 25

play16:40

so there is there is no doubt in my mind

play16:44

that the most likely future is one if AI

play16:46

remains low cost or no cost is one where

play16:49

our work and our lives are AI powered

play16:54

and so team Embrace uh or the team that

play16:57

kind of acknowledge this and acknowledge

play16:59

that in that world we as Educators have

play17:01

a really critical role to play in

play17:03

educating our students like about what

play17:05

AI is and how we use it and what its

play17:08

weaknesses are what the risks are

play17:11

um and that's that's exactly what I've

play17:12

been doing and all the other members of

play17:14

Team Embrace have been doing

play17:16

um and yeah I'm going to get a T-shirt

play17:18

and send it to you that says team

play17:21

Embrace on it thank you for for helping

play17:25

us understand this very complex and very

play17:28

topical

play17:30

conversation

play17:32

absolutely

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
EdTechLernwissenschaftAIInnovationLehrmethodenPersönlichkeitAnpassungBloomKhan AcademyMicrosoftAkademische Ethik
Do you need a summary in English?