عاجل مصر.. غـضـ.ـب وغلـيـ.ـان في بور سعيد

شبكة العرب الإخبارية ANN

27 Jan 202408:25

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the forced displacement of residents from poorer neighborhoods in Egypt like Al-Jamila in Port Said. This is part of the government's urban development plans, which aim to demolish informal areas and relocate people to build luxury compounds. Residents face losing their homes built over decades and protest this violates their rights. They demand negotiating with authorities, paying for the land, and participating in development - not forced eviction. With Egypt facing economic and social crises, thousands face risk of forced displacement under government policies favoring investors over poor citizens' rights.

Takeaways

📑 Port Said residents are angry over forced relocations from their homes in the Jamil district, initiated in March 2023 for development purposes, similar to previous forced displacements in other areas.
🛠 The forced displacement of the Jamil district's residents is compared to the forced relocation of 18,000 homes in Rafah and other regions, with promises to the displaced often turning out to be false.
🔥 There's widespread public outrage against the Port Said governor, accused of making arbitrary decisions and favoring developers over residents' rights, leading to a potential escalation of tensions.
📞 Social media and opposition voices criticize the government's approach to urban development, accusing it of prioritizing profit over people and engaging in corrupt practices.
📝 Residents of the Jamil district have been living there for 45 years, with official building permits, questioning the sudden decision to sell their land to investors for development projects.
🛡 The relocation orders are seen as part of a broader government strategy to seize valuable land for luxury developments, ignoring the rights and needs of the original inhabitants.
🛢 Locals are prepared to resist the forced relocation, viewing it as unconstitutional and a violation of their rights, and are willing to negotiate for fair solutions.
🚨 The situation in Port Said reflects a larger pattern of forced relocations in Egypt, targeting poor and marginalized communities for the benefit of wealthy investors and real estate interests.
📚 The Port Said governor's actions, including the Jamil district case, are criticized as symptomatic of a governance style that disregards legal and constitutional protections for citizens.
💰 The controversy underscores tensions between economic development initiatives and the preservation of community rights and stability, highlighting a need for more equitable policies.

Q & A

What was the reaction of the residents of El-Gemil neighborhood in Port Said to the governor's decision to evacuate them?
-The residents were angry due to the governor's unilateral and arbitrary decision in March 2023 to evacuate them from their homes under the pretext of development. They felt it was similar to the forced evacuation of Rafah residents.
Why did the governor want to evacuate the residents of El-Gemil neighborhood?
-The governor claimed he wanted to re-plan and develop the area. But according to residents, it was an attempt to seize their valuable land and sell it to real estate developers for profit.
How did the residents build their homes in El-Gemil neighborhood originally?
-The residents said they received permits and plans from the governorate 45 years ago. They built the homes themselves and installed utilities privately.
What legal objections did the residents raise against the evacuation order?
-They said it violates the constitution which prohibits forced evacuation of citizens. They are willing to pay for the land and participate in development without evacuation.
How did the governor try to justify the evacuation order?
-He claimed it was based on directives from President El-Sisi and that he was one of El-Sisi's close associates. But residents accused him of lying.
How did some officials and members of parliament react to the governor's decision?
-Some MPs criticized the governor for causing problems for Port Said residents. They asked people to submit complaints against the governor to El-Sisi's party.
What warning did some officials give about the potential reaction in Port Said?
-They warned that growing anger against the governor could turn Port Said into a burning block that could spread unrest to other areas.
How did residents say they would respond if their homes were demolished?
-They said they would resist by all legal means. They warned it would increase instability and threaten national security.
Is the case of El-Gemil an isolated incident?
-No, it is part of a pattern of forced evacuation of poor areas across Egypt to build compounds for the rich, without regard to the rights of original residents.
What approach does the government typically follow in cases of forced evacuation?
-The government uses force, intimidation, deception and vilification to get rid of poor residents and seize their land to give to connected investors.

Outlines

00:00

😠 Outrage over Relocation of al-Jamila Residents

The paragraph discusses the anger and outrage among residents of al-Jamila district in Port Said over the governor's decision to forcibly relocate them from their homes, which resembles the involuntary displacement of other areas. Residents consider it a prelude to dispossessing them of their land and refused to leave their homes. Some agree to pay infrastructure costs but denounce the decision as unconstitutional forced eviction and request authorities to find an agreeable solution.

05:03

😡 Accusations of Corruption and Rights Violations by Port Said Governor

The paragraph presents corruption accusations against the governor of illegally allocating land to investors for commissions. It also covers rights violations related to housing, import licenses, court rulings, and land ownership documents. Members of parliament warn the regime about growing anger against the governor's unilateral arbitrary decisions that are destroying people's livelihoods.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡forced displacement

Forced displacement refers to the coerced or involuntary movement of people away from their homes. In the video, this term is used to describe the governor's decision to evict residents from their homes in El Gemeil neighborhood in Port Said. The residents are being forced to leave their legally-owned homes and land without proper compensation under the pretext of development. This is seen as an illegal act that violates constitutional rights.

💡compensation

Compensation refers to payment or indemnity given in return for loss or damage suffered. In the script, residents complain they are being forced to leave their homes without proper compensation. They demand fair compensation from the government before leaving their houses that they built over decades.

💡tyranny

Tyranny refers to the cruel, unjust, oppressive or arbitrary use of power or control. Residents accuse the governor of tyranny in his unilateral decisions to evict them from their homes without regard for their rights.

💡constitutional rights

Constitutional rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens under a constitution. The script mentions residents' constitutional right to not be forcibly displaced from their homes, which the governor's decision violates.

💡corruption

Corruption refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by officials who misuse their power for personal gain. The governor is accused of corruption in allocating land to investors for commissions while ignoring citizens' rights.

💡sustainable development

Sustainable development refers to development that meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Residents demand sustainable development that respects their rights unlike the current policies.

💡urban planning

Urban planning refers to the design and regulation of land use in cities taking into account transportation, sanitation, utilities for current and future populations. The governor claims he wants to redevelop the area through urban planning.

💡marginalization

Marginalization refers to the social exclusion and relegation of particular groups, regions or communities to the fringes of society. The script implies poorer areas are targeted for displacement while evicted residents are pushed to marginalized outskirts.

💡demonstrations

Demonstrations refer to public rallies or protests to express dissent. The residents warn their forced displacement may spark demonstrations and unrest threatening Egypt's stability.

💡injustice

Injustice refers to lack of fairness, unethical treatment or violation of rights. The residents decry the injustice of the governor's decision which strips them of their homes without recourse, violating their rights.

Highlights

Fundamental contribution in developing neural network architectures for vision tasks.

Proposed convolutional neural networks for image classification that became widely adopted.

First use of ReLU activation functions improved model training.

AlexNet model achieved breakthrough ImageNet classification performance.

Showed importance of dropout regularization to reduce overfitting.

Demonstrated how GPUs can accelerate deep neural network training.

Sparked widespread interest in deep learning for computer vision.

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Proposed novel network-in-network architecture for enhancing model expressivity.

Introduced max pooling layers to reduce model complexity.

Showed data augmentation improves model robustness and generalization.

Demonstrated end-to-end training for feature extraction and classification.

Won ILSVRC image classification challenge by large margin in 2012.

Paper has over 50,000 citations, reflecting huge impact on computer vision.

Enabled breakthroughs across many vision tasks beyond classification.