MATERI UTBK SNBT LITERASI BAHASA INGGRIS - IDENTIFY THE PURPOSE

Summary

This video tutorial is aimed at UTBK exam candidates, focusing on how to identify the purpose of a text. The tutor explains the differences between purpose, main idea, topic, and conclusion, providing strategies for answering related questions. The video covers various types of texts, such as descriptive, analytical, explanatory, and discussion texts, each with unique language features that help determine their purpose. The tutor also shares tips like skimming, recognizing key verbs, and understanding context to effectively answer questions in the UTBK exam. The video concludes with practice questions to reinforce the concepts discussed.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of identifying the purpose of a text is emphasized for success in the UTBK exam.
• 😀 Skimming each paragraph helps in understanding the context and identifying the purpose of the text.
• 😀 Knowing the text type (descriptive, explanatory, etc.) is crucial for predicting its purpose.
• 😀 There are different types of texts (e.g., descriptive, analytical, explanatory, discussion, report) with unique keywords that help identify their purpose.
• 😀 Action verbs, such as 'to explain', 'to describe', and 'to tell', can help in determining the purpose of a text.
• 😀 The main idea and purpose of a text often overlap but should be understood differently for answering UTBK questions.
• 😀 Examples of common text types include descriptive, explanatory, and discussion texts, each serving a different purpose (e.g., to describe, to explain, to discuss).
• 😀 In discussion texts, controversial aspects are often highlighted, and keywords like 'whereas' and 'unlike' appear frequently.
• 😀 Identifying keywords related to the text type, like 'step-by-step' or 'process', is essential for determining the purpose of procedural texts.
• 😀 Analyzing the title and keywords can help quickly identify the purpose of a procedural text, such as one explaining how to make a classic omelet.
• 😀 Practice with different types of questions about text purposes can improve your ability to answer quickly and accurately in the UTBK exam.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video tutorial?

The video tutorial focuses on teaching how to identify the purpose of a text, especially in the context of the UTBK (Indonesian college entrance test).

What are some of the different types of texts mentioned in the video?

The types of texts discussed in the video include descriptive, analytical, explanatory, discussion, and procedure texts.

How does the video suggest identifying the purpose of a text?

The video suggests identifying the purpose of a text by skimming through each paragraph, recognizing the type of text, and understanding its main idea, as well as using relevant verbs to match the purpose.

What are the key language features to look for when identifying a text type?

The key language features include specific phrases such as 'you should' or 'if you want' for analytical or explanatory texts, and 'whereas' or 'but' for discussion texts. Additionally, action verbs are common in procedural texts.

What is the difference between a 'main idea' and a 'purpose' of a text?

The main idea refers to the central concept or message of the text, while the purpose is the goal or reason for the text being written, such as to inform, persuade, or explain.

How can skimming be useful in identifying the purpose of a text?

Skimming helps by allowing the reader to quickly grasp the content of each paragraph, which provides context and aids in determining the overall purpose of the text.

Why is identifying the type of text important when answering UTBK questions?

Identifying the type of text is crucial because it helps determine the expected purpose of the text, which in turn makes it easier to select the correct answer on the UTBK.

What kind of verb usage is highlighted in procedure and explanation texts?

In procedure and explanation texts, the video highlights the use of action verbs (e.g., 'read', 'sit') and sequence words (e.g., 'then', 'next') to describe steps and processes.

What does the video suggest is the purpose of a 'discussion' text?

A 'discussion' text is used to present contrasting opinions or aspects of a topic, often involving controversial or debatable subjects.

How does the video recommend answering a question about the purpose of a text?

To answer a question about the purpose of a text, the video recommends identifying the type of text first, skimming for key details, and then using related verbs (such as 'to explain' or 'to persuade') combined with the main idea of the text.