درس الدولة السعودية الأولى التأسيس مادة ( التاريخ ) الصف الثاني الثانوي نظام المسارات شرح مميز ♥

Summary

This lesson delves into the founding of the First Saudi State by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1139 AH. The state, with Diriyah as its capital, expanded under Imam Muhammad's leadership, unifying local towns and securing trade routes. The political instability and religious deviations in central Arabia spurred the need for a unified state based on the Quran and Sunnah. Imam Muhammad bin Saud and Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab joined forces to establish a religiously and politically stable state. The anniversary of its founding is now commemorated annually on February 22nd.

Takeaways

• 😀 Imam Muhammad bin Saud oversaw the construction of Diriyah in 1139 AH, which became the foundation for the First Saudi State.
• 😀 The term 'Imam' refers to the rulers of the First and Second Saudi States, meaning 'king' in this context.
• 😀 Diriyah, under Imam Muhammad bin Saud, grew in strength, influence, and territorial expansion, becoming the capital of a vast state controlling most of the Arabian Peninsula.
• 😀 Imam Muhammad bin Saud focused on unifying Diriyah and resolving conflicts with neighboring towns, such as Al-Uwaynah and Riyadh.
• 😀 Securing trade and pilgrimage routes through Diriyah and ensuring safe passage increased trade and strengthened Diriyah's economy.
• 😀 An economic system was established, including taxation, to fund the state and ensure stability within society.
• 😀 Politically, the Arabian Peninsula was fragmented, with many small emirates causing instability and weakening the social and economic structure.
• 😀 Religiously, there were widespread heresies, superstitions, and practices contrary to Islam, which Imam Muhammad bin Saud sought to reform.
• 😀 The First Saudi State was founded in 1139 AH by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, who spent 20 years consolidating its foundations and building its power.
• 😀 Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab initiated a reform movement to eliminate innovations in religion and joined forces with Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1157 AH to establish the First Saudi State based on the Quran and Sunnah.
• 😀 February 22nd of each year is now celebrated as the anniversary of the founding of the First Saudi State, following a royal decree from King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

Q & A

Who oversaw the construction and strengthening of Diriyah in 1139 AH?

Imam Muhammad bin Saud oversaw the construction and strengthening of Diriyah in 1139 AH.

What does the term 'Imam' mean in the context of the First and Second Saudi States?

In this context, 'Imam' means 'king' and refers to the rulers of the First and Second Saudi States.

What major political step did Imam Muhammad bin Saud take to stabilize Diriyah?

He unified the parts of Diriyah, resolved disputes, and settled conflicts with surrounding towns such as Al-Uyaynah and Riyadh.

How did the securing of trade and pilgrimage routes benefit Diriyah?

Securing the routes increased trade, improved economic activity, and ensured the safe passage of caravans.

What economic measure did Imam Muhammad bin Saud introduce to support the state?

He introduced an economic system that included imposing taxes to fund state affairs and maintain societal stability.

What was the political situation of the central Arabian Peninsula before the formation of the First Saudi State?

The region suffered from many small rival emirates, internal discord, and a lack of stability.

What religious issues were described as prevalent in the central Arabian Peninsula at that time?

Heresies, superstitions, and practices such as supplicating to others besides God and seeking blessings from graves were widespread.

Why did Imam Muhammad bin Saud believe there was an urgent need to change the region?

He recognized the need for political stability, religious reform based on the Qur’an and Sunnah, and overall societal development.

What was the significance of the meeting between Imam Muhammad bin Saud and Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab in 1157 AH?

Their meeting led to an agreement to establish the First Saudi State based on Islamic principles and the call for religious reform.

When is the anniversary of the founding of the First Saudi State commemorated, and who declared it?

It is commemorated on February 22 each year, as declared by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

What does 'Nakhwat al-Awja' refer to?

It refers to a patriotic call that inspires enthusiasm and pride, linked to Diriyah, which was known as Al-Awja.

What was the purpose of the traditional Saudi parade mentioned in the script?

The parade aimed to intimidate enemies, display large numbers of fighters, boost morale, and promote bravery among warriors.