Scanning

Summary

This video explains the concept and strategy of scanning, a rapid reading technique used to locate specific information efficiently. Viewers learn to identify keywords, focus on relevant details such as names or numbers, and skim passages without reading every sentence. Practical examples include finding names, dates, or figures in text, and answering WH-questions like 'who,' 'when,' and 'where.' The video also provides exercises, such as scanning an advertisement for size and origin details, emphasizing how scanning saves time while ensuring accurate answers. Overall, it equips learners with clear, actionable steps to enhance their reading and information retrieval skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scanning is a reading technique used to quickly find specific information in a text.
• 😀 The main objectives of scanning are to locate information, find specific details, and understand implied meaning.
• 😀 To scan effectively, first identify the keywords in the questions you need to answer.
• 😀 Move your eyes rapidly up and down the passage, focusing only on relevant information.
• 😀 When searching for names, look for words beginning with capital letters.
• 😀 When searching for dates or figures, focus on numbers in the text.
• 😀 You do not need to read every sentence in the passage when scanning.
• 😀 Always verify that the information you find accurately answers the question.
• 😀 WH questions (who, what, when, where, why, how) can guide your scanning by highlighting the type of information needed.
• 😀 Practice scanning with exercises, such as locating size, origin, or other specific details in passages or advertisements.
• 😀 Scanning is especially useful when time is limited, allowing faster reading without losing essential information.

Q & A

What are the main objectives of scanning as discussed in the video?

The main objectives are to find specific information, locate and search for information efficiently, and understand the meaning of implied details.

How is scanning defined in the video?

Scanning is defined as reading rapidly to find specific information without reading every sentence in the passage.

What is the first step to do before scanning a passage?

The first step is to be clear about what specific information you want to find and identify the keywords in the questions.

Why is it unnecessary to read every sentence when scanning?

Because scanning focuses on locating specific information quickly, so you only need to focus on relevant keywords and details.

How should one approach questions that ask for names while scanning?

You should look for words that begin with capital letters, as they often indicate names.

What strategy is suggested for finding dates in a passage?

You should scan for figures or numbers and then verify if they correctly answer the question.

How can WH questions help in scanning a passage?

Identifying the WH word (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How) helps predict the type of information to look for, such as names, dates, places, or quantities.

What is the recommended eye movement technique during scanning?

The recommended technique is to move your eyes rapidly up and down the passage while focusing on keywords.

In the practice example with the advertisement, how would you find the answer to 'How big is the amazing rice field every year?'

You would look for numbers or measurements in the passage that indicate the size of the rice field.

What is the purpose of checking the information after scanning?

The purpose is to ensure that the information you found actually answers the question correctly and is not just a related detail.

Why is scanning considered an effective reading strategy when time is limited?

Because it allows readers to quickly locate the necessary information without reading the entire text, saving time and improving efficiency.

How can understanding keywords improve scanning efficiency?

By focusing on keywords, you can quickly locate the relevant information, ignore irrelevant text, and answer questions faster.