Apa Itu Gerd ? Bagaimana Cara Mengatasi Gerd ? | Mengatasi Gerd Anxiety

DAAI Magazine
11 Jun 202008:50

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and pain. It highlights the connection between GERD and stress, as anxiety can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of complications like esophagitis and even cancer. The script emphasizes the importance of not only physical treatment but also addressing mental health for effective management. Lifestyle changes, dietary habits, and medication are suggested as preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of GERD.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜– Gout and heartburn are conditions where stomach acid moves up into the esophagus, bypassing the sphincter that should be closed.
  • 😟 Anxiety is identified as one of the causes for the increase in stomach acid reflux, as it can lead to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
  • πŸ˜“ Studies have shown a close relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and mental health issues like anxiety and depression.
  • πŸ€” The mechanism of acid reflux during stress involves physical changes, such as the lower esophageal sphincter becoming more prone to opening.
  • 😑 The tension of abdominal muscles during anxiety can also increase the likelihood of acid reflux by affecting the pressure in the stomach.
  • 😷 Other factors contributing to GERD include weakened lower esophageal sphincter, hormonal changes, obesity, and certain foods like alcohol and tobacco.
  • 😰 If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophageal inflammation and even an increased risk of cancer.
  • πŸ’Š Medications to neutralize stomach acid are commonly used to manage GERD, aiming to reduce acid production and prevent reflux.
  • πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ A comprehensive treatment approach for GERD should involve both physical and psychological care, possibly requiring consultation with specialists.
  • 🍽️ Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, chewing food thoroughly, and avoiding lying down immediately after eating, can help prevent GERD symptoms.
  • 🚫 Reducing or eliminating the consumption of tobacco and alcohol is advised for those suffering from GERD to decrease the risk of symptoms.

Q & A

  • What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

    -GERD is a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, bypassing the lower esophageal sphincter that should be closed, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

  • How is GERD related to stress and anxiety?

    -Stress and anxiety can trigger GERD by causing physical changes, such as the lower esophageal sphincter becoming more prone to open, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

  • What is the connection between GERD and mental health disorders?

    -Studies have shown that patients with GERD experience worse pain when they are anxious, and those with the condition are more prone to depression and anxiety, indicating a close relationship between GERD and mental health.

  • What are some factors that can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter and contribute to GERD?

    -Factors such as pregnancy, hormonal changes, obesity, and certain foods like alcohol and tobacco can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of GERD.

  • Can GERD lead to serious complications or even death?

    -While GERD itself does not directly cause death, it can lead to complications such as esophageal inflammation, which may increase the risk of cancer over time.

  • What is the role of the lower esophageal sphincter in preventing GERD?

    -The lower esophageal sphincter acts as a valve that should remain closed to prevent stomach acid from entering the esophagus. When it is weakened or does not function properly, GERD can occur.

  • How can certain medications help in managing GERD?

    -Medications that reduce or neutralize stomach acid production can be used to manage GERD, helping to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

  • What lifestyle changes can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of GERD?

    -Lifestyle changes such as eating smaller meals, chewing food thoroughly, avoiding lying down after eating, and reducing the consumption of alcohol and tobacco can help prevent or reduce GERD symptoms.

  • Why is it important to consult a doctor if experiencing GERD symptoms?

    -Consulting a doctor is important for proper diagnosis and treatment of GERD, as well as to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.

  • How can psychological treatment play a role in managing GERD?

    -Since stress and anxiety can exacerbate GERD, psychological treatment, such as counseling or stress management techniques, can be beneficial in managing the condition.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ€” Understanding Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Its Psychological Impacts

This paragraph discusses the condition known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), a medical condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and potential health issues. The script mentions that stress and anxiety can exacerbate GERD symptoms, and research has shown a correlation between GERD and psychological distress, including depression. The importance of not only physical but also psychological treatment is highlighted, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to managing this condition. The paragraph also introduces Dr. Nella Suhuyanly, a gastroenterology and hepatology consultant, who provides further insight into the condition.

05:00

🚫 Preventing and Managing Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

The second paragraph delves into the potential complications of GERD, such as esophageal inflammation and even cancer, if left untreated. It also addresses the use of medication to neutralize stomach acid as a common treatment approach. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of lifestyle changes and dietary habits in managing GERD, such as eating slowly, chewing food thoroughly, and reducing the consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The advice given by a doctor is to seek medical attention promptly if experiencing persistent abdominal pain, especially on the left side, to prevent the condition from worsening. The summary concludes with a reminder of the importance of prevention over cure in relation to GERD.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe. In the context of the video, gout is mentioned as a condition that some people may not be familiar with, and it is differentiated from other stomach-related ailments.

πŸ’‘Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and damage to the esophageal lining. The video discusses GERD as a condition that can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, highlighting its connection to mental health.

πŸ’‘Acid Reflux

Acid reflux, also known as heartburn, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest. The script mentions acid reflux as a symptom of GERD and discusses its relation to stress and anxiety.

πŸ’‘Stress

Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. The video script explains how stress can physically affect the body, particularly the muscles around the stomach, leading to increased acid reflux.

πŸ’‘Anxiety

Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. The script connects anxiety to the worsening of GERD symptoms, indicating a psychological aspect to the condition.

πŸ’‘Esophagus

The esophagus is the muscular tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach. The video discusses how the esophagus can be affected by GERD, with stomach acid flowing back and causing irritation.

πŸ’‘Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)

The lower esophageal sphincter is a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus that prevents stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. The script explains how the LES can become weakened or malfunction, leading to acid reflux.

πŸ’‘Obesity

Obesity is a medical condition involving excess body fat. The video mentions obesity as a factor that can weaken the LES, contributing to the occurrence of acid reflux.

πŸ’‘Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes refer to variations in the levels of hormones in the body. The script discusses how hormonal fluctuations, such as those experienced during pregnancy, can affect the LES and potentially lead to GERD.

πŸ’‘Lifestyle Modifications

Lifestyle modifications refer to changes in daily habits and routines to improve health. The video suggests that certain lifestyle changes, such as eating habits and reducing alcohol and tobacco consumption, can help prevent or manage GERD symptoms.

πŸ’‘Medications

Medications are substances used to treat or prevent diseases or medical symptoms. The script mentions the use of medications to neutralize stomach acid or reduce its production, as part of the treatment for GERD.

Highlights

Gout and acid reflux are often misunderstood by the public, with the latter being a condition where stomach acid moves into the esophagus.

Acid reflux can be exacerbated by anxiety, as stress can cause the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

Studies have shown a strong correlation between acid reflux and anxiety, with patients experiencing worse pain and discomfort when stressed.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

The lower esophageal sphincter, which should remain closed, can become more prone to opening due to stress, leading to acid reflux.

Other factors such as hormonal changes during pregnancy and obesity can also weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, contributing to acid reflux.

Certain foods and habits, like alcohol and smoking, can negatively impact the function of the lower esophageal sphincter.

Long-term acid reflux can lead to inflammation and potentially increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

There is a range of medications available to neutralize stomach acid and reduce the symptoms of acid reflux.

Treatment for acid reflux often involves not only physical interventions but also addressing psychological factors like anxiety.

The interview with Dr. Nella Suhuyanly, a gastroenterology and hepatology consultant, provides expert insights into the management of acid reflux.

Lifestyle changes, such as eating habits and reducing alcohol and tobacco consumption, can help prevent acid reflux.

Proper chewing and consuming smaller meals can alleviate the symptoms of acid reflux.

Avoiding lying down immediately after eating is recommended to prevent acid reflux.

The importance of consulting with a specialist for a comprehensive treatment plan is emphasized.

Prevention is better than cure, and understanding the triggers of acid reflux is crucial for managing the condition.

The interview concludes with advice on seeking medical attention for persistent abdominal discomfort to rule out serious conditions.

Transcripts

play00:00

hai hai

play00:03

Hai Banyak masyarakat yang belum

play00:06

mengenal Penyakit gout atau penyakit

play00:08

asam lambung yang berbeda dengan sakit

play00:10

maag dan adalah kondisi dimana asam

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lambung bergerak naik ke kerongkongan

play00:15

lewati klub yang seharusnya tertutup

play00:17

meledak jurnal penelitian kecemasan

play00:20

berlebih menjadi salah satu penyebab

play00:26

penyakit naiknya asam lambung ke

play00:28

kerongkongan atau gastroesofageal free

play00:31

practice yang disingkat get adalah

play00:33

kondisi naiknya kembali refleks atau

play00:35

asam lambung dari perut ke kerongkongan

play00:38

sedangkan nasihati adalah gangguan

play00:40

kecemasan yang terjadi Intens selama

play00:42

berbulan-bulan dan Mengganggu aktifitas

play00:45

sehari-hari dua hal ini ternyata

play00:46

memiliki hubungan yang erat studi yang

play00:49

diterbitkan di jurnal clinical

play00:50

gastroenterology dan hepatologi

play00:52

menemukan fakta bahwa penderita gerd

play00:55

merasakan nyeri dan mulas lebih parah

play00:57

saat cemas sedangkan studi pada tahun

play00:59

2019 mengungkap bahwa penderita kondisi

play01:02

ini yang mengalami nyeri dada

play01:03

Hai rentan mengalami depresi dan

play01:06

gangguan kecemasan dari hasil tersebut

play01:08

menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kecemasan

play01:10

dapat meningkatkan resiko guard dengan

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demikian pengobatan penyakit ini tidak

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hanya membutuhkan pengobatan secara

play01:16

fisik namun juga pengobatan secara

play01:19

kejiwaan untuk memahami lebih jelas

play01:24

tentang get kita saat ini telah

play01:26

tersambung dengan dokter Nella suhuyanly

play01:28

selaku konsultan gastroentero-hepatologi

play01:32

dari Eka Hospital plan pagi dok dok

play01:37

mungkin belum Banyak masyarakat yang

play01:39

tahu tentang gold ini sedikit mungkin

play01:40

boleh Jelaskan tentang gurita Seperti

play01:42

apa situ jadi itu adalah satu bagian

play01:46

dari penyakit asam lambung tapi di mana

play01:49

memang asalnya itu terasa ada reflek

play01:52

atau ada aliran balik ke tenggorokan

play01:54

tenggorokan sehingga berasa

play01:57

kadang-kadang bisa beras adanya panas

play01:59

terus kemudian kadang-kadang bisa berasa

play02:01

seperti tercekik yang seperti itu

play02:03

Oh ya Malu kan ada hubungannya dengan

play02:07

stres nah ini bagaimana asam lambung

play02:10

bisa berkaitan sama atau menjadi pemicu

play02:13

gitu eh naiknya asam lambung terus

play02:16

menjadi pemicu naiknya asam lambung jadi

play02:20

pada saat terjadi stres atau anxiety

play02:23

atau cemas itu memang ada beberapa

play02:24

mekanisme terjadi perubahan fisik yaitu

play02:27

dimana yang kita tahu bahwa klub yang

play02:30

seharusnya tertutup antara perbatasan

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antara konsep Agus dengan lambung itu

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menjadi lebih gampang untuk terbuka

play02:37

sehingga aliran asam lambung yang ada di

play02:39

dalam lambung itu lebih gampang untuk

play02:41

terjadi aliran Baleno kemudian ada juga

play02:44

teori lain yang mengatakan bahwa pada

play02:46

saat kondisi kita lagi cemas itu memang

play02:49

otot-otot dinding perut kita itu menjadi

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lebih tegang sehingga Otong

play02:53

ompong-ompong aliran balik dari

play02:55

lambangnya juga jadi lebih tinggi aja

play02:58

Jadi kalau memang kalau sampai saat ini

play03:00

dianggap bahwa sebagian besar

play03:03

cerita-cerita juga mengalami kecemasan

play03:06

dan kecemasannya sendiripun juga

play03:08

menyebabkan asam lambung yaitu jadi

play03:11

lebih gampang buat terjadi Reva Oke baik

play03:14

ini Ken sebetulnya karena ada katup yang

play03:17

harus tertutup rapat akhirnya dia

play03:20

istilah sensornya gitu tidak berjalan

play03:22

dengan baik nah selain kecemasan apa

play03:24

saja sebetulnya yang menyebabkan get ini

play03:27

melemahnya kartu tadi jadi memang atau

play03:34

yang itu memang secara umumnya itu

play03:37

bersifat bisa menutup dan bisa membuka

play03:39

jadi pada saat dalam kondisi kita tidak

play03:42

makan tidak terisi makanan apa-apa maka

play03:45

katup itu harusnya dengan kondisi

play03:46

tertutup pada saat misalnya kita makan

play03:49

maka sensor istilahnya sensor tadi itu

play03:52

itu akan merangsang waktu itu membuka

play03:54

supaya makanan itu bisa turun Oke

play03:57

lambung jadi dari autofagus itu turun ke

play03:59

lambung pada kondisi get itu memang

play04:01

katup yaitu kemampuan untuk

play04:03

waktu tepatnya sedikit terganggu

play04:05

sehingga pada saat dia tertutup itu

play04:09

tertutupnya itu tidak sepenuhnya Tepat

play04:10

Jadi kalau memang ada celah yang

play04:13

memungkinkan bisa terjadi aliran balik

play04:15

ada beberapa hal yang bisa menyebabkan

play04:17

selain talk about itu seperti itu selain

play04:19

dari cepatnya itu sendiri jadi memang

play04:22

bisa itu adalah bawaan jadi itungannya

play04:24

bawaan itu dalam pengertian memang

play04:26

seperti itu Ayah kedua memang adalah

play04:28

faktor hormonal jadi pada saat seperti

play04:30

ibu hamil atau akan ada perubahan

play04:32

hormonal maka kemampuan pengaturan ketuk

play04:35

yaitu juga sedikit berbeda Bruce

play04:37

kemudian obesitas obesitas Jika pengaruh

play04:40

pada orang-orang obesitas kartunya itu

play04:41

sendiri cenderung lebih lemah Kemudian

play04:43

pada makanan tertentu seperti alkohol

play04:46

atau rokok itu juga cenderung untuk

play04:48

yaitu lebih rumah kita di Andi telah

play04:52

disebutkan ada ibu hamil dan juga ada

play04:56

orang yang memiliki gangguan Joko hold

play04:58

untuk rokok tadi yaitu mempengaruhi hal

play05:00

tersebut ini kalau memang sebenarnya ini

play05:03

tidak

play05:03

Vania getaran saat ini apakah bisa

play05:06

sampai menimbulkan kematian secara teori

play05:10

sih sebenarnya itu sendiri agar dalam

play05:14

pengertian gamenya sendiri itu tidak

play05:16

menyebabkan kematian kecuali dari itu

play05:18

sendiri bisa menyebabkan berbagai

play05:19

komplikasi jadi akibat daripada radang

play05:22

terus-menerus diketuknya itu atau kita

play05:24

sebut sebagai Cinta Laura oesophageal

play05:26

refleknya interogasi bagian itu terjadi

play05:29

radang maka itu memang bisa terjadi

play05:31

perubahan daripada sel-sel mukosa di

play05:33

sana dan kemudian dia berubah bentuk dia

play05:36

bertransformasi itu bisa menjadi radang

play05:38

yang lebih besar lumayan besar terus

play05:40

kemudian bahkan bisa menyebabkan sebagai

play05:42

frekuensi atau bahkan ketentuan kanker

play05:45

daripada of Agus Oh jadi pada saat

play05:47

gamenya sendiri itu tidak menyebabkan

play05:49

semakin tapi pada saat dia sudah

play05:51

menimbulkan komplikasi itu resiko untuk

play05:53

pertama Kian itu aja apapun itu dotnya

play05:56

apakah itu berkaitan dengan ensave atau

play05:58

tidak Ini melewati mekanisme yang sama

play06:01

baiknya udah kalau kita lihat

play06:03

Hai di masyarakat banyak Juga beredar

play06:05

obat-obat yang untuk menetralisir asam

play06:08

lambung Apakah obat seperti itu juga

play06:10

bisa digunakan untuk menangani masalah

play06:12

getting obat-obat memang penanganan

play06:17

daripada gereja adalah kita yang pertama

play06:19

adalah mengurangi produksi dari asam

play06:21

lambung yah jadi atau kita sebut

play06:23

menetralkan produksi asam lambung jadi

play06:25

pada saat terjadi Gerry Tum Emang

play06:27

konsumsi obat-obat tetap bisa seperti

play06:29

itu Jadi bisa obat-obat yang menurunkan

play06:32

asam lambung yang menetralisir asam

play06:33

lambung menghambat produksi asam lambung

play06:35

itu semua bisa digunakan dan memang

play06:37

kalau kita bicara soal anxiety karena

play06:39

ada faktor NTT yang saling mempererat

play06:41

jadi seperti lingkaran setan terhadap

play06:43

kejadian get yaitu sendiri Jadi biasanya

play06:45

memang banyak kondisi-kondisi tertentu

play06:47

Kita juga harus menteri ten settingnya

play06:49

itu karena kalau kita tidak menteri pen

play06:52

settingnya exciting itu akan menyebabkan

play06:54

produksi asam lambungnya terus-menerus

play06:55

meningkat Iya berarti ini harus ada

play06:58

penanganan dulu tidak hanyalah untuk

play07:01

lantas langsung diberikan obat lambung

play07:03

Hai tapi asam lambung maksudnya tetapi

play07:06

juga harus and settingnya yang perlu

play07:08

ditangani depan dulu ya Ludo kini am

play07:10

berarti kalau pengobatan untuk Rutan set

play07:13

ini harus dua dokter mungkin dengan

play07:15

spesialis untuk konsultasi pcrnya juga

play07:19

dan juga untuk dokter yang lambungnya

play07:22

Iya bisa seperti itu tapi kadang-kadang

play07:25

juga kita bantu dulu dengan obat-obatan

play07:27

kita lihat perkembangannya Seperti apa

play07:31

ya seperti pepatah Mencegah lebih baik

play07:33

daripada mengobati dan sekarang

play07:35

pertanyaannya Bagaimana masyarakat ini

play07:36

bisa mencegah agar mereka tadi terhindar

play07:38

dari gejala get jadi untuk menghindari

play07:43

terjadi gejala get memang kan kita

play07:45

kembali lagi dari pulau melakukan terus

play07:47

kemudian Biasanya kita meminta untuk

play07:51

pada pasien-pasien dengan asam lambung

play07:53

ke penyakit asam lambung itu kita minta

play07:55

untuk sebelum makan setelah itu tidak

play07:58

boleh langsung posisi baringan terus

play08:01

kemudian makanya tuh harus

play08:02

sedikit-sedikit denganmu

play08:03

kecil Bruce kemudian makan itu harus

play08:06

dikunyah makanan itu harus dikunyah

play08:08

dengan lebih baik yang seperti itu nilai

play08:11

dan tadi juga ya sebenarnya kurangi

play08:14

konsumsi rokok dan juga atau alkohol

play08:16

kalau bisa Hentikan ya dek ya Oke terima

play08:20

kasih Dokter Terima kasih atas

play08:22

informasinya dan semoga masyarakat juga

play08:24

langsung tahu deh kalau udah mau

play08:25

kecemasan atau mungkin mengalami apa ya

play08:28

sakit dibagian perut kiri ya ini

play08:30

biasanya segera di dalam langsung datang

play08:32

ke dokter yaitu kita menyikapi fenomena

play08:36

info Demi Kita demi tetap

play08:42

Hai menyentuh hati

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GERDStressAnxietyHealthDiseaseGastroenterologyMental HealthWellnessMedical AdviceLifestyle Tips