E PLUS PANCA 01

Summary

This video explores the historical formulation of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational state philosophy, highlighting the contributions of various founders during the BPUPKI sessions. It examines how values such as divinity, humanity, unity, deliberative democracy, and justice were proposed by key figures like Ir Soekarno, Muhammad Yamin, and Soepomo. The video emphasizes how these values continue to shape Indonesian society and how they were implemented in everyday life, such as through community deliberations and decision-making processes. The goal is to understand the founders' perspectives and the significance of these principles in modern Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila was established as the foundation of the state on August 18, 1945 by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI).
• 😀 The values in Pancasila can be applied in everyday life, such as prioritizing deliberation and consensus in making decisions.
• 😀 Examples of applying deliberation and consensus include village meetings and class duty schedules.
• 😀 The formulation of Pancasila involved the input of many parties, including key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Ir Soekarno.
• 😀 More than 30 speakers shared their views during the first BPUPKI session from May 29 to June 1, 1945.
• 😀 The five key values in Pancasila were supported by national and Islamic groups alike during the BPUPKI session.
• 😀 The first principle of Pancasila emphasizes the value of divinity, advocated by several figures like Muhammad Yamin and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo.
• 😀 The second principle stresses the importance of humanity, championed by figures such as Radjiman Widyodiningrat and Soepomo.
• 😀 The third principle emphasizes unity, with support from figures like Muhammad Yamin and Suryo Susanto.
• 😀 The fourth principle focuses on deliberative democracy, endorsed by figures such as Muhammad Yamin and Abdul Rahim Pratali Karma.
• 😀 The fifth principle underlines justice and social welfare, which was a common stance among figures like Muhammad Yamin and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo.

Q & A

What is Pancasila, and when was it established as the foundation of Indonesia's state?

Pancasila is the foundation of the state of Indonesia, established on August 18, 1945, by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI).

Who were the key figures involved in formulating Pancasila, and what did they contribute?

Key figures in formulating Pancasila included Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Ir Soekarno, as well as many others who participated in the BPUPKI sessions. Each offered views that contributed to the five core values of Pancasila: divinity, humanity, unity, deliberative democracy, and social justice.

How were the values of Pancasila reflected in the decision-making processes of the founders?

The founders of the state used deliberation and consensus to formulate Pancasila, emphasizing the importance of these values in decision-making processes, such as village meetings, class decisions, and national discussions.

What role did the BPUPKI play in formulating Pancasila?

The BPUPKI, or the investigative body for the preparation of independence, was essential in formulating Pancasila. It held sessions where over 30 speakers shared their views, leading to the establishment of the state's foundational values.

What was the significance of the BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945?

The BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945, was pivotal as it was when Ir Soekarno delivered his speech that contributed significantly to the formulation of Pancasila. It was preceded by over 30 speakers presenting their perspectives.

Which values were highlighted by the speakers in the BPUPKI sessions, and who promoted them?

The five values of Pancasila were highlighted by various speakers. For example, the value of divinity was promoted by figures like Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo, while the value of humanity was supported by Radjiman and Wiranata Kusuma. The value of unity was emphasized by figures like Soepomo and Abdul Rahim, and deliberative democracy was highlighted by speakers such as Muhammad Yamin and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo.

How did the founders' views align with national and Islamic groups in promoting Pancasila?

The views of both national and Islamic groups in the BPUPKI sessions aligned in promoting the values of Pancasila. Despite differing backgrounds, figures from both groups supported the core values of divinity, humanity, unity, deliberative democracy, and social justice.

What practical example of deliberation and consensus is mentioned in the script?

A practical example of deliberation and consensus mentioned in the script is in village meetings, RT or RW discussions, and in class decision-making processes, such as electing class officers and creating duty schedules.

Why is understanding the perspectives of the state founders important for studying Pancasila?

Understanding the perspectives of the state founders is crucial as it provides insights into how Pancasila was developed and the foundational principles that guide Indonesia's political, social, and cultural systems.

What advice is given to help better understand the material about Pancasila?

The script encourages readers to study the material in the book and practice by answering questions to better understand the values and perspectives of the state founders in formulating Pancasila.