DEVELOPMENTAL TASK AND EDUCATION by Havighurst (ProfEd)sjcc

Summary

This video discusses developmental tasks and their relationship with education, focusing on the stages of human growth. It explores how individuals undergo various stages, from infancy and early childhood to late adulthood, and the key developmental tasks at each stage. The theory, developed by a psychologist in the 20th century, emphasizes the importance of the 'teachable moment'—the right timing for learning. The video highlights the impact of biological, psychological, and social influences on development and underscores the significance of completing these tasks to achieve happiness and satisfaction in life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Development is a process of growth and change throughout a person's life, involving a series of actions and steps to achieve specific goals.
• 😀 The concept of developmental tasks and education is rooted in understanding how people grow and develop at different life stages.
• 😀 Developmental psychologist Robert J. Havighurst contributed to the theory of developmental tasks and is known for popularizing the idea of 'teachable moments.'
• 😀 The first stage of development is Infancy and Early Childhood (0-5 years), where key tasks include learning to walk, talk, use the toilet, and form relationships.
• 😀 Middle Childhood (6-12 years) focuses on school-related skills, independence, and learning values such as science and social interactions.
• 😀 Adolescence (13-17 years) involves establishing emotional independence, developing skills for productive occupations, and achieving gender-based social roles.
• 😀 Early Adulthood (19-30 years) involves finding a career, establishing a family, and choosing a life partner.
• 😀 Middle Age (36-60 years) focuses on maintaining living standards, performing social responsibilities, and adjusting to psychological changes.
• 😀 Late Adulthood (60+ years) is characterized by adjusting to deteriorating health, retirement, and the loss of a spouse.
• 😀 Developmental tasks should be learned at specific times, with the ability to achieve subsequent tasks depending on the successful completion of previous ones. This concept is known as 'teachable moments.'

Q & A

What is the definition of development according to the script?

Development is the process of growth and change that people go through in their life. It involves a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular goal or outcome.

Who is credited with popularizing the concept of the 'teachable moment' in developmental tasks?

The psychologist who popularized the concept of the 'teachable moment' is Robert J. Havighurst, who wrote about it in his 1952 book 'Human Development and Education.'

What are some of the developmental tasks associated with infancy and early childhood (0-5 years)?

In infancy and early childhood, developmental tasks include learning to walk, learning to use the toilet, learning to talk, and forming relationships with others.

What developmental skills are acquired during middle childhood (6-12 years)?

During middle childhood, children learn school-related skills, such as reading, science, and values. They also learn to be more independent.

What are the developmental tasks of adolescence (13-17 years)?

In adolescence, individuals work on establishing emotional independence, learning skills for productive occupations, achieving a gender-based social role, and establishing mature relationships with peers.

What key tasks are involved in early adulthood (19-30 years)?

In early adulthood, the key tasks include choosing a life partner, establishing a family, taking care of a home, and establishing a career.

What are the developmental tasks of middle adulthood (36-60 years)?

Middle adulthood involves maintaining a standard of living, performing civic and social responsibilities, maintaining a relationship with a spouse, and adjusting to psychological changes.

What are some of the developmental tasks in late adulthood (over 60 years)?

In late adulthood, individuals must adjust to deteriorating health, retirement, social and civil obligations, and the loss of a spouse.

What are the three main influences on human development mentioned in the script?

The three main influences on human development are biological influences, psychological influences, and social influences.

Why is the concept of the 'teachable moment' important in the context of developmental tasks?

The 'teachable moment' is important because it refers to the specific time when a person is most able to learn a task. If the timing is right, learning will occur, and this can lead to achieving succeeding developmental tasks. If the timing is wrong, learning may not happen effectively.