Nilai Nilai Berita || Dasar Ilmu Jurnalistik (by Gunawan Tambunsaribu)

Summary

In this lecture on news values, the instructor discusses essential criteria for determining what makes news in journalism. These include magnitude, significance, timeliness, proximity, prominence, impact, conflict, unusualness, and others. Using real-world examples, the instructor explains how each news value affects what is considered important and worth reporting. The session also highlights practical tasks, including group assignments that require students to find news stories aligning with each value. The lecture serves as a foundational exploration of news selection and reporting for journalism students.

Takeaways

• 😀 The class is focused on discussing news values in journalism, and students will be actively involved through questions in a virtual session.
• 😀 The lecturer highlights the importance of understanding the process of journalism from gathering news to its publication, emphasizing government regulations.
• 😀 News should contain value and not all events are considered newsworthy; only those with public interest, such as major societal impacts, are news.
• 😀 Alfred Harmsworth and John B. Bogert introduced the concept of news value, with the classic example: 'When a dog bites a man, it's not news. But when a man bites a dog, that's news.'
• 😀 Ten key news values are discussed: magnitude, significance, timeliness, proximity, prominence, impact, conflict, unusualness, sex, and humor.
• 😀 Magnitude refers to the broad societal influence of an event, such as fuel price hikes that affect large numbers of people.
• 😀 Significance refers to the importance of an event for the public, such as disease outbreaks or price increases that directly impact people's daily lives.
• 😀 Timeliness (or actuality) means news that is current, having just occurred or happening now. Events that are recent are more valuable news.
• 😀 Proximity emphasizes the relevance of news to a specific community, either geographically or culturally, as seen in local disasters like tsunamis or landslides.
• 😀 Prominence or personality refers to how news about famous individuals or public figures tends to capture more attention, as they influence society significantly.

Q & A

What is the primary topic of the presentation in the script?

The primary topic of the presentation is news values in journalism, particularly how news stories are evaluated based on their impact and relevance to the public.

What are 'news values' and why are they important in journalism?

News values are criteria that journalists use to determine whether an event or story is worthy of reporting. They help assess the significance and relevance of news, ensuring that the information presented is meaningful and impactful to the audience.

Can every event become a news story? Why or why not?

No, not every event can become a news story. News must have public interest and relevance. For example, a neighbor's child dating someone in the next complex would not be considered newsworthy unless it had broader implications.

What is the 'magnitude' news value and can you provide an example?

Magnitude refers to how broad the influence of a news event is on society. An example would be an increase in fuel prices, as it affects a large portion of the population, especially vehicle users.

How does 'significance' differ from 'magnitude' in news values?

'Significance' concerns how important an event is to the public, focusing on the societal need for the information. In contrast, 'magnitude' focuses more on the event’s broad societal influence. Both impact whether an event is deemed newsworthy.

What does 'timeliness' in news values mean?

Timeliness refers to the freshness or immediacy of the news. It involves reporting on events that are happening right now or have just occurred, making them relevant to current discussions and concerns.

What is the difference between 'proximate' and 'prominent' news values?

'Proximate' refers to how close or relevant an event is to a particular community, whether geographically or culturally. 'Prominent' relates to news about public figures or well-known personalities whose actions or statements naturally attract attention.

Why is the 'conflict' news value significant?

Conflict is significant because it highlights tensions or disagreements, such as political disputes or social unrest. These types of stories often generate interest and draw attention due to their dramatic nature.

What does 'unusualness' or 'novelty' in news values signify?

Unusualness or novelty refers to events that are rare or out of the ordinary. These stories attract attention because they are unexpected or strange, sparking curiosity in the audience.

What role does 'sex' play as a news value in journalism?

Sex, as a news value, plays a role because it involves fundamental human needs and interests. News related to sexual events, such as sexual harassment or infidelity, tends to capture significant public attention, particularly for certain demographic groups.