NON TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS NTFPS - Khoryfatul Munawaroh, S.Hut., M.Si

Summary

In this lecture, Kori introduces the concept of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), focusing on their role in local economies and conservation. NTFPs are biological products derived from forests, excluding timber, and include items like honey, essential oils, resins, and medicinal plants. Kori highlights the importance of sustainable forest use and the contribution of NTFPs to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as poverty reduction and climate action. The lecture covers various NTFPs, their economic potential, and practical applications like agroforestry and biobrick production, emphasizing sustainable practices for long-term ecological and economic benefits.

Takeaways

• 😀 Forest products are biological and nonbiological materials derived from forests, with forests being ecosystems dominated by trees.
• 😀 Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are plant and animal-based biological forest products, excluding timber, and they include various derivatives.
• 😀 NTFPs play a crucial role in local economies by providing alternative income sources, especially for forest-adjacent communities, and supporting micro and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
• 😀 NTFPs contribute to economic diversification, encouraging communities to utilize forest resources sustainably while reducing reliance on timber or shifting cultivation.
• 😀 NTFPs help preserve biodiversity, as certain plants prevent soil erosion and contribute to water cycle maintenance.
• 😀 NTFPs support sustainable development goals (SDGs), including no poverty (SDG 1), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), and climate action (SDG 13).
• 😀 Examples of resin-producing NTFPs include Agatis Damara, Soria Sorea, and Aquilaria species, all of which have products like damar and agarwood resin.
• 😀 Products like rosin and turpentine are derived from pine trees, with distinct applications in industries such as paint, varnishes, and chemicals.
• 😀 Other NTFPs include essential oils from plants like eucalyptus and moringa, as well as fats and oils from various species used in diverse industries.
• 😀 Biobricket, an alternative solid fuel made from biomass like agricultural and forestry waste, can substitute fossil fuels and has high economic value in places like Lampung.
• 😀 Agroforestry systems, which combine forest plants with agriculture, plantation, and livestock, can prevent erosion, promote ecological balance, and offer economic benefits to local communities.

Q & A

What are Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs)?

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are biological forest products, both plant and animal-based, including their derivatives and cultivated products, excluding timber, originating from forests. These products can be used for various purposes such as food, medicine, or raw materials for industries.

What is the role of NTFPs in local economies and conservation?

NTFPs play a crucial role in local economies by providing alternative income sources for forest-adjacent communities, supporting micro and medium enterprises, and promoting sustainable forest utilization. They also contribute to the conservation of biodiversity, soil, and water by reducing the need for conventional agricultural practices.

How do NTFPs contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

NTFPs contribute to several SDGs, including reducing poverty (SDG 1), promoting responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), and supporting climate action (SDG 13) and life on land (SDG 15). By utilizing NTFPs sustainably, communities can improve their livelihoods while preserving the environment.

What are some examples of NTFPs in the resin category mentioned in the lecture?

Examples of NTFPs in the resin category include Agatis Damara (copal), Sorea Sorea (Meranti), and Aquilaria malaccensis (agarwood). These resins are harvested and used for various purposes like traditional medicine or as raw materials in different industries.

What is the difference between rosin and turpentine, and where are they used?

Rosin is a solid, yellow to brown substance derived from pine trees, used extensively in industries such as batik, paint, and varnishes. Turpentine, on the other hand, is a clear liquid obtained from pine trees and used as a solvent in the paint and varnish industry, as well as in the production of various chemical products.

What are biobrickets, and how are they produced?

Biobrickets are solid fuels made from biomass such as agricultural or forestry waste. The biomass is processed into charcoal and then molded into brickets, often with the addition of a binder. These biobrickets are used as substitutes for fossil fuels like coal and kerosene in household and small-scale industrial sectors.

How does agroforestry help in land management and conservation?

Agroforestry combines forest plants and agriculture or livestock in a way that optimizes land use both vertically and horizontally. It aims to maintain ecological values like biodiversity and soil conservation while providing economic benefits to forest-adjacent communities by reducing erosion and supporting sustainable land practices.

What role do agroforestry and tourism play in generating economic value from forests without cutting them down?

Agroforestry and tourism offer alternative ways to utilize forests sustainably. Agroforestry integrates tree cultivation with crops or livestock, promoting biodiversity and soil conservation, while tourism allows visitors to experience forest ecosystems, such as through observing unique wildlife or flora like the Raflesia Arnoldi flower.

What are the potential export opportunities for NTFPs in Lampung?

Lampung has great potential for exporting NTFPs such as honey and damar (a type of resin). The region's biodiversity and resources provide opportunities for global trade, particularly in products like forest honey and damar cat's eye resin.

What can students do to support NTFP development in their communities?

Students can help develop NTFPs by educating local communities on sustainable harvesting techniques, supporting the growth of NTFP-based microenterprises, promoting digital marketing for NTFP businesses, and facilitating international collaborations for export. They can also engage in comparative studies and research to improve NTFP development in their regions.