Perbedaan Cara Baca Basmalah Dalam Shalat - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

The video discusses the various opinions on reciting Bismillahirrahmanirrahim in Al-Fatihah during the Maghrib and Isha prayers. It presents four main ways the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recited it: aloud (Jahar), silently (Sir), not at all, or sometimes aloud in the first rakaat. These methods were adopted by different Islamic schools of thought, including Imam Syafi'i, Imam Malik, Imam Abu Hanifah, and Imam Ahmad. The speaker advises embracing wisdom and understanding differing views, encouraging respectful discussion and study to reconcile different interpretations of religious practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The recitation of Bismillahirrahmanirrahim during Al-Fatihah in Maghrib and Isha prayers can be done in different ways, leading to varying opinions among scholars.
• 😀 There are four main ways of reciting Bismillah: aloud (jahar), silently (sir), not reciting it at all, and a combination of both.
• 😀 Imam Syafi’i supports reciting Bismillah aloud, believing it to bring reward and allow the congregation to share in it.
• 😀 Imam Malik and Imam Abu Hanifah prefer not reciting Bismillah aloud, adhering to the earlier practice of beginning with 'Alhamdulillah'.
• 😀 Imam Ahmad’s approach is to recite Bismillah aloud in the first rakaat and then silently in subsequent rakaats, which is a balanced practice.
• 😀 The practice of reciting Bismillah was revealed after a question from Ibn Abbas, indicating its significance in separating chapters of the Quran.
• 😀 There are 70 hadiths supporting the different ways of reciting Bismillah, showing a diversity of practices in the Prophet’s time.
• 😀 Differences in practice should be respected, as they reflect different schools of thought, and no one method is definitively correct for everyone.
• 😀 The process of responding to differing opinions should be done with wisdom and patience, as described in Quran 16:125, avoiding arguments.
• 😀 It’s important to study further and understand the sources, such as the 'Tafsir Ayat Ahkam' by Sheikh Muhammad Ali, to better address differing opinions.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic of the transcript is the different opinions regarding the recitation of 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' during the prayer, particularly in Maghrib and Isha prayers. It explores the four methods of recitation based on hadiths and the schools of thought surrounding them.

Why is the recitation of 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' in Al-Fatihah debated?

The recitation of 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' in Al-Fatihah is debated because there are differing opinions on whether it should be recited aloud (Jahar) or silently (Sir) during prayers, with each method having support from various hadiths and scholars.

What are the four ways the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recited Al-Fatihah?

The four ways are: 1) Reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' aloud (Jahar), 2) Reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' silently (Sir), 3) Not reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' at all, and 4) Reciting aloud in the first rak'ah but not in subsequent rak'ahs.

Which method of recitation does Imam Syafi'i support?

Imam Syafi'i supports the method of reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' aloud (Jahar), believing it allows the congregation to benefit from the reward of hearing the recitation.

Which method do Imam Malik and Imam Abu Hanifah prefer?

Imam Malik and Imam Abu Hanifah prefer not to recite 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' at all before Al-Fatihah, based on their interpretation of hadiths and the practice of the Prophet (PBUH).

What does the method of reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' silently entail?

The silent recitation method (Sir) involves the imam reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' quietly, where only the imam can hear it, not the congregation.

What does the third method of not reciting 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' mean?

The third method refers to the practice before the verse 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' was revealed, where the Prophet and his companions began Al-Fatihah directly with 'Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Alamin'.

Why do scholars consider all four methods valid?

Scholars consider all four methods valid because each one is supported by authentic hadiths and reflects different practices observed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, with different schools of thought selecting one method over the others.

What advice does the speaker give when dealing with differing opinions in Islamic practices?

The speaker advises that one should approach differing opinions with wisdom and patience, as outlined in the Qur'an (16:125), and avoid arguments. Instead, one should educate with kindness and understanding to help others learn.

What is the significance of 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' in the context of the prayer?

The recitation of 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' is significant as it marks the beginning of Al-Fatihah in the prayer, with different methods of recitation reflecting the varying practices of the Prophet's companions. It is also seen as a key phrase that conveys the mercy and blessing of Allah.