Legenda nyai UNDANG... kota bataguh dayak ngaju KALTENG

Summary

The legend of Kuta Bataguh, a lost city in Kalimantan, Indonesia, intertwines folklore with archaeological findings. The city, known as the Tanjung Pematang Sawah Kingdom, is believed to have existed from 400 to 1600 AD, with evidence of a fortified settlement and a strategic location along the Karinya River. The tale of Nyai Undang, a heroic queen, centers on her victory against an invading force from the Kingdom of Sawang in the 14th century. Despite its historical significance, the kingdom mysteriously disappeared, leaving behind relics that continue to intrigue researchers and local communities.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lost kingdom of Kuta Bataguh, located in Kalimantan, is supported by archaeological evidence, including fortifications and artifacts.
• 😀 Kuta Bataguh was surrounded by a high fort and included a boat settlement and agricultural areas within its territory.
• 😀 The kingdom existed between 400 AD and 1600 AD, according to absolute dating analysis of the site.
• 😀 The city's layout suggests a centralized governance system, with rulers living in fortified areas while the community resided outside the fort.
• 😀 Kuta Bataguh is believed to have been a trading and shipping hub, with evidence of trade relations with other kingdoms.
• 😀 The Dayak Ngaju people are believed to have inhabited the city, and their oral traditions support the existence of Kuta Bataguh.
• 😀 The legend of Nyai Undang, a heroic queen who defeated King Sawang's forces, is central to the folklore of the kingdom.
• 😀 Nyai Undang's victory over King Sawang, using only hundreds of troops against thousands, is celebrated in Dayak Ngaju culture.
• 😀 The battle story also emphasizes Nyai Undang’s vow to wash her hair in the blood of King Sawang, which she fulfilled after his death.
• 😀 Despite ongoing archaeological findings, the sudden disappearance of Kuta Bataguh remains a mystery, adding to its legendary status.

Q & A

What is the legend of the Tanjung Pematang Sawah kingdom?

The legend of the Tanjung Pematang Sawah kingdom, also known as Kuta Bataguh, revolves around a lost city in the interior of Kalimantan, supported by archaeological evidence. The kingdom was believed to have existed between 400 AD and 1600 AD, with a fortified structure and a thriving trade network.

Where was the Kuta Bataguh kingdom located?

Kuta Bataguh was located in the Karinya river basin in the present-day Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.

What evidence supports the existence of Kuta Bataguh?

Archaeological findings, including artifacts like boat remains, fortifications, and agricultural structures, support the existence of Kuta Bataguh. These findings suggest the city had a complex layout with a strategic defense system and was a hub for shipping and trade.

What was the significance of the fort surrounding Kuta Bataguh?

The fort surrounding Kuta Bataguh was crucial for defense, with a length of 3 kilometers. It also served as a delineating feature between the ruler's residence, located within the fort, and the community's residences along the river outside the fort.

What was the role of the Dayak Ngaju community in the Kuta Bataguh kingdom?

The Dayak Ngaju community is believed to have been the inhabitants of Kuta Bataguh, based on archaeological and oral tradition evidence. They are said to have been governed by a queen named Nyai Undang.

Who was Nyai Undang, and what was her role in the kingdom?

Nyai Undang was the queen of the Tanjung Pematang Sawah kingdom, and she is central to a legendary story where she defeated an invading force led by King Sawang's brother. She later avenged her mother's death by defeating King Sawang's army and fulfilling a vow to wash her hair with his blood.

How did Nyai Undang defeat King Sawang's forces?

Nyai Undang defeated King Sawang's larger army with a much smaller force. She was aided by other heroic figures from Central Kalimantan, including figures like Tambun Flower Dagram Chapter. She eventually killed King Sawang in battle.

What does the legend of Nyai Undang tell us about the time period?

The legend of Nyai Undang, set around the 14th century, indicates a period of political struggle and inter-kingdom conflicts. It also suggests a strong cultural and military presence in Kalimantan at the time, as well as the strategic importance of the Tanjung Pematang Sawah kingdom.

What archaeological remnants can still be seen at the Kuta Bataguh site today?

At the Kuta Bataguh site, remains of the Ulin wood structures, old guard buildings, and fortifications can still be observed, indicating the city's defensive and architectural significance.

Why is the story of Kuta Bataguh and Nyai Undang considered a historical mystery?

Despite archaeological evidence and oral histories, much about the kingdom of Kuta Bataguh remains unknown, especially regarding the details of its disappearance from historical records. The mystery lies in the sudden loss of this kingdom from the annals of history.