AS DUAS ALIANÇAS | Sara X Agar - Tiago Tiz

Summary

In this video from the Grace and Knowledge channel, Thiago Diz explores the profound teaching in Galatians 4, where the apostle Paul uses Abraham’s two wives, Sarah and Hagar, to illustrate the contrast between the old and new covenants. Hagar symbolizes the old covenant of law, leading to bondage, while Sarah represents the new covenant of grace, offering freedom and eternal life through the Spirit. The video emphasizes how believers, both Jew and Gentile, are heirs to the promise of God, inheriting eternal life as children of the promise, not of the flesh.

Takeaways

• 😀 Abraham's two wives, Sarah and Hagar, represent the Old and New Covenants in Galatians.
• 😀 Paul uses the story of Abraham to illustrate the differences between the flesh and the promise in faith.
• 😀 Hagar, the slave woman, represents the Old Covenant and slavery, while Sarah, the free woman, represents the New Covenant and freedom.
• 😀 The son born of Hagar, Ishmael, represents those born according to the flesh, while Isaac, born of Sarah, represents those born according to the spirit.
• 😀 Galatians 4 highlights the contrast between Mount Sinai, symbolizing the Old Covenant, and Mount Zion, symbolizing the New Covenant.
• 😀 The Old Covenant, typified by Hagar, leads to death and is a ministry of death, while the New Covenant, typified by Sarah, offers eternal life through grace.
• 😀 Jesus' statement that 'he who is born of the flesh is flesh, but he who is born of the spirit is spirit' reflects the difference between the Old and New Covenants.
• 😀 Those born of the flesh cannot inherit the kingdom of God, but those born of the spirit have eternal life.
• 😀 The earthly Jerusalem, represented by Hagar, is corrupt, while the heavenly Jerusalem, represented by Sarah, remains forever.
• 😀 The church, composed of both Jews and Gentiles who believe in Christ, is part of the New Covenant and lives under grace, not the law.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video is the comparison between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, using the story of Abraham and his two wives, Sarah and Hagar, as an allegory to explain the two covenants.

What does Paul say about the children of Abraham in Galatians?

Paul explains that Abraham had two sons: one born of a slave woman (Hagar) and one born of a free woman (Sarah). The son of the slave woman, Ishmael, was born according to the flesh, while the son of the free woman, Isaac, was born according to the promise and the spirit.

How does Paul describe the two covenants in Galatians 4?

Paul uses Hagar and Sarah as symbolic figures to represent the two covenants. Hagar represents the Old Covenant, which is based on the law and leads to slavery, while Sarah represents the New Covenant, based on grace and the promise, which leads to freedom.

What is the significance of Mount Sinai and Mount Zion in the video?

Mount Sinai represents the Old Covenant, where the law was given and the ministry of death was established. Mount Zion represents the New Covenant, where the law is written on the hearts and minds of believers, symbolizing grace and eternal life.

What does Paul mean by 'children of the promise'?

The 'children of the promise' refers to those who are born according to the spirit, just like Isaac, the son of Sarah. They are heirs to the promise of eternal life and part of the New Covenant.

What does Paul mean by the phrase 'cast out the slave woman and her son'?

Paul refers to casting out the slave woman and her son (Hagar and Ishmael) as a symbolic gesture to reject the Old Covenant, which leads to slavery, and to embrace the New Covenant, which offers freedom through grace.

How is the relationship between the flesh and the spirit explained in the video?

The video explains that those born of the flesh (like Ishmael) are bound to the law and the Old Covenant, which leads to death. Those born of the spirit (like Isaac) are part of the New Covenant and receive eternal life through grace.

What role does the church play in the New Covenant according to the video?

The church is a manifestation of the New Covenant, formed by both Jews and Gentiles who believe in Christ. The church is not bound by the law but lives under grace and the guidance of the spirit.

What is the difference between earthly Jerusalem and heavenly Jerusalem?

Earthly Jerusalem, represented by Hagar, is corrupt and represents the Old Covenant. Heavenly Jerusalem, represented by Sarah, is free and eternal, symbolizing the New Covenant and the promise of eternal life.

How does Paul describe the inheritance of the kingdom of God?

Paul states that those born of the flesh cannot inherit the kingdom of God, but those born of the spirit, through faith and grace, inherit eternal life and become heirs according to the promise.