MAX WEBER: AÇÃO SOCIAL | Prof. Leandro Vieira

Summary

In this video, sociology professor Leandro Vieira explores the concept of social action and its various types, discussing how individuals interact within society. He explains key concepts such as affective, traditional, and rational actions—dividing rational action into two categories: by ends and by values. Affective actions are driven by affection, traditional actions by habit, and rational actions by personal gain or values. The professor also highlights the importance of understanding social action in relation to society and individual motivations. The video encourages viewers to engage, like, comment, and subscribe for more insightful discussions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social action is a concept that focuses on individual actions influenced by others in society.
• 😀 Max Weber's theory emphasizes the importance of individual actions within social contexts.
• 😀 Social action is categorized into four main types: affective, traditional, rational by ends, and rational by values.
• 😀 Affective action is driven by emotions or feelings, like doing something out of affection for a loved one.
• 😀 Traditional action is habitual and linked to daily routines, such as brushing your teeth because it's part of your daily practice.
• 😀 Rational action by ends involves actions taken for specific goals, often with the intent of personal gain.
• 😀 Rational action by values is driven by personal beliefs or values, like attending a political party or following a religion.
• 😀 The individual plays a crucial role in social action, but society also influences these actions.
• 😀 Social facts, as emphasized by Durkheim, are overshadowed by the individual's actions in Weber’s theory.
• 😀 The video encourages viewers to engage with the content by liking, commenting, and subscribing to the channel for more insights on sociology.
• 😀 Understanding social action helps in grasping the fundamental forces driving human behavior in society.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this video?

The main focus of the video is explaining the concept of social action, particularly in relation to the sociologist Max Weber's theories. The video delves into different types of social actions and their significance in society.

Who is the speaker in this video, and what is their background?

The speaker is Leandro Vieira, a sociology professor, who is presenting the content on the video channel.

What is social action, according to the video?

Social action is defined as a type of action that is guided by the behavior of others and is influenced by the social context in which it occurs. It is organized in a way that recognizes the social structure and interactions among individuals.

How does Weber’s view of social action differ from that of Emile Durkheim?

Weber emphasized the importance of individual actions in society, suggesting that social facts should not overshadow individual behavior. Durkheim, on the other hand, believed that social facts have more power over the individual, thus giving more importance to social structures.

What are the different types of social action discussed in the video?

The video outlines three main types of social action: affective, traditional, and rational. The rational type is further divided into rational action by ends and rational action by values.

What is affective social action?

Affective social action is driven by emotions, where individuals act based on feelings of affection or other emotional attachments towards a person or group.

Can you explain traditional social action?

Traditional social action refers to actions that individuals perform out of habit, as part of routine behavior or practices passed down through time, without much reflection or reasoning.

What is rational action by ends?

Rational action by ends is motivated by a desire for practical gains or achieving a specific goal. Individuals engage in actions because they expect to benefit in some way, whether materially or otherwise.

How does rational action by values differ from rational action by ends?

Rational action by values is driven by beliefs or convictions. Individuals act based on what they believe is right or important, rather than for material or practical gain, as seen in rational action by ends.

Can you provide examples of each type of social action?

Examples of social action include: affective action could be doing something for a loved one without wanting to, traditional action could be brushing your teeth every day as part of your routine, rational action by ends could be working to earn money, and rational action by values could involve following a religion or supporting a political cause based on one's beliefs.