Thị trường lao động: Nghịch lý nơi thừa, nơi thiếu | VTV24

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Q & A

What is the current state of the labor market in Vietnam as mentioned in the transcript?

The labor market in Vietnam is currently facing an imbalance, with some regions experiencing high layoffs while others struggle to fill vacancies. There is also a significant mismatch between the skills available in the labor force and the skills required by employers.

What paradox is observed in the Vietnamese labor market in the early months of 2025?

The paradox is that, while many large companies are laying off workers to optimize costs and improve efficiency, other businesses are struggling to hire workers, leading to a severe shortage of labor in certain sectors.

What has been the trend regarding unemployment among younger workers?

Unemployment rates among younger workers, particularly those in manual or unskilled labor jobs, are higher compared to other groups. These workers need retraining to enhance their skills and adapt to the evolving job market.

What role does unemployment insurance play in helping workers transition in the labor market?

Unemployment insurance serves as a financial safety net for workers who lose their jobs, helping them cover living costs. Additionally, it provides opportunities for workers to access free training programs, enabling them to acquire new skills and reintegrate into the workforce.

How has the number of unemployment insurance claims changed in 2025?

In April 2025, the number of unemployment insurance claims saw a significant increase, with 7,300 new claims filed. This was a rise of 2,300 claims compared to the previous month and 816 more than the same period in 2024.

What challenges do training centers face when providing vocational courses for unemployed workers?

Training centers face difficulties in providing effective vocational courses due to irregular attendance from participants who are juggling work and personal responsibilities. This disrupts the learning process and reduces the overall effectiveness of the training.

What types of vocational training are available to unemployed workers in Vietnam?

Unemployed workers in Vietnam have access to a variety of vocational training programs, including computer skills, 3D printing, and beauty therapy. These courses are designed to help workers transition into new industries or improve their existing skillsets.

Why is the current support for vocational training inadequate?

The support for vocational training is currently insufficient because the government funding for such programs is low, making it difficult for training centers to provide modern equipment and comprehensive training. This limits access to higher-paying jobs and makes it hard for businesses to find qualified workers.

What changes are expected in the upcoming labor law reform related to unemployment and vocational training?

The upcoming labor law reform is expected to improve the vocational training system by expanding the scope of eligible courses, increasing support for workers transitioning into new careers, and potentially offering additional benefits like food allowances during training periods.

How do government policies impact the effectiveness of vocational training for unemployed workers?

Government policies play a crucial role in determining the types of vocational training available, the funding for these programs, and the flexibility for workers to choose courses that suit their career goals. The success of these policies depends on how well they align with the labor market's demands and the workers' needs.