LÚA GIẢM PHÁT THẢI, TĂNG LỢI NHUẬN | VTV24

Summary

The video highlights an innovative rice farming project focused on reducing emissions and increasing sustainability. Through practices like reduced use of rice seeds and fertilizers, alongside the re-use of rice straw for products like organic fertilizer and biomass fuel, the project improves both environmental outcomes and farmer profitability. With financial support from Agribank and a focus on export markets, the initiative aims to enhance rice production while cutting down greenhouse gas emissions by 10%. The project also promotes circular farming, where waste materials are converted into valuable resources, benefiting both the environment and local communities.

Takeaways

• 😀 A project was launched to develop 1 million hectares of high-quality, low-emission rice farming.
• 😀 After over a year of implementation, initial results show a reduction in traditional rice strains, yet maintaining or increasing productivity.
• 😀 In 2025, the goal is to expand to 180,000 hectares of low-emission rice farming.
• 😀 A significant investment is required to build supply chains that link production with distribution and consumption between farmers and businesses.
• 😀 The method of low-emission rice farming uses only 1/3 of the usual seed amount and optimizes planting space, enhancing rice growth efficiency.
• 😀 This low-emission rice farming technique reduces fertilizer use by 30%, benefiting both the environment and cost savings.
• 😀 The economic benefits are significant, with farmers harvesting 8-9 tons of rice per hectare and receiving higher prices for low-emission rice.
• 😀 The use of low-emission farming methods helps farmers enter high-demand international markets, improving the value of their rice products.
• 😀 The government has supported the initiative with a 30,000 billion VND credit program, offering lower interest rates to farmers and businesses involved in the project.
• 😀 Post-harvest rice straw, once considered waste, is now being used for various products like mushrooms, compost, and eco-friendly materials, adding economic value and reducing environmental harm.
• 😀 The goal is to increase the collection and repurposing of rice straw, with a target of 70% of rice straw being reused for sustainable purposes, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the 1 million hectares rice project mentioned in the script?

The purpose of the 1 million hectares rice project is to promote high-quality rice cultivation with lower environmental impact, focusing on reducing emissions and improving the sustainability of rice farming.

How does the rice cultivation method described reduce emissions?

The cultivation method reduces emissions by using less rice seed, increasing the space between rice plants, and employing water management techniques that minimize the release of gases such as methane from the soil.

What are the financial benefits for farmers adopting this method of rice cultivation?

Farmers adopting this method can save on seed costs and fertilizer usage, leading to increased profits. The method also allows them to sell rice at a higher price due to its environmentally friendly qualities.

How much can farmers save on fertilizer costs using this new cultivation method?

Farmers using this method can save up to 30% on fertilizer costs by adjusting water management practices and applying fertilizers more efficiently.

What financial incentives do farmers receive from businesses for growing low-emission rice?

Businesses that purchase low-emission rice offer farmers an additional 500 to 700 VND per kilogram compared to traditional rice, as the rice is positioned for export to higher-value markets.

What role does Agribank play in supporting this initiative?

Agribank provides a 30,000 billion VND credit package to support farmers in adopting sustainable farming practices. The bank offers lower interest rates to help fund both short-term and long-term investments in the project.

What happens to the rice straw after harvesting, and how is it used sustainably?

After harvesting, rice straw is no longer burned but is either collected for use in mushroom cultivation, converted into organic fertilizer, or sold. This process reduces environmental pollution and generates additional income for farmers.

How does the reuse of rice straw contribute to the economy?

The reuse of rice straw not only reduces pollution but also creates new income opportunities. Farmers can sell rice straw for use in various industries, such as mushroom production, animal feed, or paper manufacturing.

What is the environmental benefit of reusing rice straw instead of burning it?

Reusing rice straw helps prevent air pollution and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a more sustainable agricultural model.

How can expanding the use of rice straw recycling help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Expanding the use of rice straw recycling can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 10% compared to traditional rice farming practices, as the burning of straw is a major source of methane and carbon emissions.