Desafio Profissão -- Psicologia Hospitalar

Summary

This video discusses the crucial role of hospital psychologists in providing emotional support to pediatric patients and their families, especially in critical care settings like neonatal and pediatric ICUs. It highlights the challenges and emotional complexities faced by psychologists, families, and medical teams. The professionals share personal experiences, emphasizing the importance of flexibility, empathy, and the integration of diverse therapeutic techniques. The video also touches on the evolving role of psychologists in hospitals, their collaboration with other medical staff, and the growing recognition of their value in providing holistic care to both patients and healthcare teams.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of psychological support in a hospital setting is highlighted through the work of Matilde Neder and Soraia, both professionals with extensive experience in hospital psychology.
• 😀 Psychological care in pediatric hospitals often involves both the patient and the family, with an emphasis on emotional support during critical times, such as when a child is discharged from intensive care.
• 😀 A unique case is shared where music therapy was used to help a child transition from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) back to home, emphasizing the power of creative therapies in fostering emotional closure.
• 😀 Early involvement of parents in the hospital treatment process, particularly in the case of neonatal care, is crucial for building trust and providing emotional support.
• 😀 The role of the psychologist is not only to provide individual therapy but also to act as a mediator between the healthcare team and the patient's family, ensuring clear communication and emotional understanding.
• 😀 There is a strong emphasis on collaboration with other hospital staff, including doctors, nurses, and nutritionists, to ensure holistic care for the patient.
• 😀 The evolution of hospital psychology from traditional long-term therapies to brief interventions is explored, adapting the psychologist's approach to the fast-paced hospital environment.
• 😀 The necessity of psychological training for hospital psychologists is discussed, with the importance of flexibility and adapting to different therapeutic techniques depending on the patient’s needs.
• 😀 The increasing recognition of the value of hospital-based psychologists is noted, with many hospitals now having dedicated psychological teams across various units such as pediatrics, oncology, and intensive care.
• 😀 The script highlights the interdisciplinary nature of modern healthcare, where psychologists play a critical role in supporting both patients and medical staff, contributing to a more humanized approach to healthcare.

Q & A

What was the first significant experience of the psychologists mentioned in the transcript regarding their hospital work?

The first significant experience involved a psychologist working in a pediatric orthopedic and trauma clinic at the Hospital das Clínicas. Upon arrival, she was struck by the absence of mothers with their children, which led her to emphasize the importance of having parents present in the hospital environment, particularly in intensive care units (ICU).

Why did the psychologist emphasize the importance of having mothers present in the hospital during children's treatment?

The psychologist recognized the crucial role of mothers in providing emotional and physical support to their children, particularly in a hospital setting. She argued that the presence of mothers or primary caregivers was essential for the child's well-being and recovery, as it provided comfort and security.

What role does the psychologist play in a hospital setting, according to the transcript?

In a hospital setting, the psychologist functions as a mediator and emotional support for both patients and their families. They work closely with medical teams to ensure that the emotional needs of the patient are addressed while fostering a supportive relationship between the patient, their family, and the medical staff.

How does the role of psychologists in pediatric care differ from their role with adult patients in a hospital?

The role of psychologists in pediatric care often involves direct interaction with both the child and their parents. The psychologist helps create a therapeutic environment by facilitating emotional connections and supporting the child through their treatment. For adult patients, the psychologist's role is more focused on emotional and psychological support in the face of their condition, often providing individual therapy.

What was the importance of music therapy in one of the cases shared in the script?

Music therapy played a crucial role in helping a young patient, who had been in the ICU from a very young age, transition back home. The music therapist worked with the family and the medical team to create a musical representation of the child's journey, which facilitated an emotional and symbolic farewell from the ICU.

How did the psychologists mentioned in the transcript approach their work in terms of therapeutic methods?

The psychologists combined various therapeutic methods in their work, including brief therapy techniques due to the short-term nature of hospital stays. They also adapted to the specific needs of each patient, often working alongside other professionals like music therapists to provide comprehensive care.

What was the key point made about the evolution of the role of psychologists in hospitals over time?

Over time, the role of psychologists in hospitals has evolved from a more traditional, long-term therapy approach to one that emphasizes short-term, flexible interventions. The professionals now have a broader scope, addressing the emotional needs of both patients and their families, and working closely with medical teams to provide integrated care.

What is the significance of family involvement in the treatment process, according to the transcript?

Family involvement is vital in the treatment process as it helps patients, especially children, feel secure and supported. Psychologists encourage family members, particularly parents, to be active participants in their child's treatment by fostering communication with the medical team and providing emotional reassurance.

How has the role of psychologists expanded in hospitals in recent years?

The role of psychologists in hospitals has expanded to include a wide range of specialties, including pediatric and neonatal ICU care, oncology, rehabilitation, and neuropsychological assessments. They are now an integral part of the multidisciplinary teams in hospitals, ensuring comprehensive care for patients and their families.

What are the challenges faced by psychologists working in hospitals, according to the transcript?

Psychologists working in hospitals face the challenge of adapting their therapeutic practices to a hospital setting, where patient care is often short-term, and medical conditions can be complex. They also navigate the emotional and psychological stress of dealing with patients in critical conditions, as well as managing the diverse needs of families and medical teams.