SEPUTAR SHIFTING KE DESA (kelompok 6)

Summary

The video explores the global shift towards rural areas, examining the phenomenon of urbanization and its consequences. While cities grow into mega cities, rural areas are becoming an alternative for a more balanced life due to overpopulation and high living costs in urban centers. The script highlights Indonesia's potential in reversing urban migration with local initiatives like BUMDes and sustainable economic models. It also discusses how digital marketing, community-based tourism, and shared economy practices are revitalizing rural areas, fostering innovation, and creating new opportunities for growth and self-reliance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Shifting to rural areas refers to the migration of people and development from urban centers to villages, as a response to global urbanization trends.
• 😀 Urbanization has led to the rise of megacities with populations over 10 million people, such as Tokyo, Jakarta, New York, and Mumbai.
• 😀 Megacities are characterized by high population density, modern infrastructure, but often struggle with overcrowding and lack of resources.
• 😀 The overcrowding in megacities has led to the shift to rural areas as people look for a more balanced lifestyle, escaping the high costs of living and intense competition for jobs.
• 😀 Indonesia is experiencing a trend of shifting toward rural areas due to demographic bonuses, local resource potential, and technological developments that support this change.
• 😀 The migration from urban areas has caused job losses in agriculture and rural sectors, but new opportunities in digital marketing, local tourism, and community-based businesses are emerging.
• 😀 A case study of Surokonto village shows a decrease in farming jobs over the last 20 years due to industrialization and land conversion, while younger generations prefer urban labor markets.
• 😀 BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) and PUKADES (Outstanding Village Products) are key initiatives to boost rural economies, creating jobs by utilizing local resources.
• 😀 The Panggungharjo village case demonstrates how BUMDes developed organic waste processing into compost for local farming and a program selling local organic produce to consumers.
• 😀 Sharing economy principles are being adopted in rural areas, such as farmers sharing agricultural tools via digital cooperatives and homeowners renting out rooms through local platforms for tourism.
• 😀 The Mandalika tourism project in Lombok shows how community-based tourism and shared economies help improve local income, social cohesion, and sustainability of village tourism.

Q & A

What does 'shifting ke desa' refer to in the context of the script?

'Shifting ke desa' refers to the phenomenon where people and activities are moving from urban areas back to rural villages. This is in response to the challenges of urban life, such as overcrowding, high living costs, and environmental concerns.

How does urbanization contribute to the rise of megacities?

Urbanization leads to the growth of megacities by causing large populations to move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment, education, and living conditions. This results in cities with populations exceeding 10 million, such as Jakarta, Tokyo, and New York.

What are megacities, and what are their characteristics?

Megacities are urban centers with populations over 10 million people. They are characterized by high population density, modern infrastructure, but often face challenges such as overcrowding and pressure on resources. They serve as economic, political, and cultural hubs.

What are some of the reasons behind the shift from cities to villages?

The shift from cities to villages is driven by factors like high living costs, overcrowding in urban areas, and the desire for a more balanced and sustainable lifestyle. Villages offer a peaceful environment, lower cost of living, and the potential for a more self-sufficient life.

What role does technology play in the shift to villages?

Technology enables new economic opportunities in rural areas, such as digital marketing, community-based businesses, and e-commerce. This allows rural areas to sustain and grow their economies, even in sectors traditionally focused on agriculture and small-scale industries.

What happened to the agricultural sector in Desa Surokonto?

In Desa Surokonto, the agricultural sector has seen a drastic decline in the last 20 years. The main causes include the shrinking of agricultural land due to industrialization and residential development. As a result, the younger generation has moved to cities for work, leaving the agricultural sector in decline.

How does BUMDes contribute to rural economic development?

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) contribute by utilizing local resources to create jobs and improve the welfare of the community. For example, BUMDes Pangulestari in Desa Panggungharjo focuses on waste management and organic farming, helping to boost local food production and sustainability.

What is the concept of the sharing economy in rural areas?

The sharing economy in rural areas involves the collaborative use of resources to benefit the community. For example, farmers can share agricultural tools through digital cooperatives, and locals can rent out homes for tourism, helping generate income and strengthen community ties.

How does the homestay initiative in Desa Wisata Mandalika benefit the local community?

The homestay initiative in Desa Wisata Mandalika boosts the local economy by allowing residents to host tourists in their homes. The system operates on a sharing basis, ensuring that all participants receive fair income. This approach fosters social cohesion and ensures sustainable tourism practices.

What are the long-term benefits of 'shifting ke desa' for Indonesia?

'Shifting ke desa' offers long-term benefits such as balanced regional development, reduced pressure on urban centers, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. It also supports the growth of local economies through innovative business models and community-based initiatives.