Uso da palavra QUE [Prof Noslen]

Summary

This educational video explores the diverse functions of the Portuguese word 'que.' It explains how 'que' can serve as a noun, adjective, pronoun, relative pronoun, preposition, and more. Through various examples, the video illustrates its use in different contexts, such as forming questions, expressing emotions, or indicating consequences. The content emphasizes how 'que' can enhance communication by serving multiple grammatical roles, making it a versatile part of the Portuguese language. This comprehensive lesson aims to help learners better understand and apply 'que' in their everyday language use.

Takeaways

• 😀 The word 'que' in Portuguese can have multiple functions depending on its use in a sentence, such as a noun, pronoun, preposition, adverb, and conjunction.
• 😀 When 'que' functions as a noun, it becomes a substantive when preceded by an article, as in 'um quê de violência' (a touch of violence).
• 😀 The word 'que' can also be a pronoun, functioning as an indefinite, interrogative, or exclamatory pronoun, for example, 'Que maravilha!' (What a marvel!).
• 😀 As a relative pronoun, 'que' refers to a previous noun, as in 'o livro que estava na prateleira' (the book that was on the shelf), and can often be replaced with 'o qual' without changing the meaning.
• 😀 'Que' can serve as a preposition when it acts in a function equivalent to 'de', linking words in sentences such as 'ele teve que levar' (he had to take).
• 😀 In some contexts, 'que' is used as an adverb of intensity, like in 'que prato mal feito' (what a poorly made dish), where it emphasizes the negative quality.
• 😀 'Que' can also function as a particle, either explanatory or interjecting, to emphasize certain elements in a sentence, as in 'que coisa feia ele fez' (what a horrible thing he did).
• 😀 As a conjunction, 'que' connects clauses and can convey meanings of addition, adversative contrast, or explanation, such as 'anda que anda e não chega a lugar nenhum' (keeps walking and doesn’t get anywhere).
• 😀 'Que' can be used in subordinate clauses, such as in the sentence 'havia dito que estaria lá' (had said that he would be there), where it introduces the object of the verb.
• 😀 'Que' also plays a role in forming comparative, causal, concessive, and consecutive subordinate clauses, allowing for varied complex sentence structures in Portuguese.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the lesson in the transcript?

The primary focus of the lesson is the various grammatical roles of the word 'que' in Portuguese, including its usage as a pronoun, conjunction, adjective, adverb, preposition, and more.

How does 'que' function as a substantive?

'Que' becomes a substantive when preceded by an article, turning it into a noun. For example, 'Os protestos no Brasil tiveram um quê de violência' translates to 'The protests in Brazil had a certain degree of violence.'

What are some examples of 'que' functioning as a pronoun?

'Que' can function as an indefinite, interrogative, or exclamatory pronoun. For example, as an indefinite pronoun: 'Que coisa horrível!' ('What a horrible thing!'), as an interrogative pronoun: 'Que livro você leu?' ('What book did you read?'), and as an exclamatory pronoun: 'Que beleza de festa!' ('What a beautiful party!').

What does 'que' do as a relative pronoun?

'Que' can serve as a relative pronoun, connecting clauses and referring to something mentioned previously. For instance, 'Eu peguei o livro que estava na prateleira' means 'I took the book that was on the shelf.'

Can 'que' function as a preposition? If so, how?

Yes, 'que' can function as a preposition when it is equivalent to 'de' (of), as in 'Ele teve que sair mais cedo' ('He had to leave earlier').

How does 'que' function as an adverb in Portuguese?

As an adverb, 'que' intensifies the meaning of a phrase. For example, 'Que prato feio!' ('What an ugly dish!') intensifies the adjective 'feio' (ugly).

What is the role of 'que' as a particle in a sentence?

As a particle, 'que' can be explanatory or interrogative. For example, 'Há dias que não o vejo' ('It’s been days since I’ve seen him') uses 'que' as an explanatory particle.

How does 'que' act as a conjunction?

'Que' can be used as a conjunction to connect clauses, often indicating relationships such as cause, condition, or contrast. For instance, 'Anda que anda e não chega a lugar nenhum' ('He walks and walks but doesn’t get anywhere').

What is the difference between 'que' as a conjunction of cause and a conjunction of consequence?

As a conjunction of cause, 'que' explains why something happens, e.g., 'Ele não pode ir até lá, o que é muito perigoso' ('He can’t go there, which is very dangerous'). As a conjunction of consequence, it explains the result, e.g., 'Ele correu tanto que ficou exausto' ('He ran so much that he became exhausted').

Can 'que' be omitted in certain cases? If so, provide an example.

Yes, 'que' can be omitted in certain situations without changing the meaning of the sentence. For example, 'Roupas lindas que ele comprou' ('The beautiful clothes he bought') can be shortened to 'Roupas lindas ele comprou' without altering the meaning.