Argentina, Madri Coraggio 40 anni dopo e quei bambini sottratti ai desaparecidos dal regime

Summary

The Madres and Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, mothers and grandmothers who fought for justice and truth in Argentina, marked the 40th anniversary of their first peaceful protest against the military dictatorship that disappeared thousands of political activists and workers from 1976 to 1983. Despite the passage of time, their wounds remain open, with ongoing efforts to identify the children taken from their families under the regime. Thanks to their persistence, 122 children have been identified, though over 300 people still do not know their true identities. The movement continues to demand justice and answers from the government.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Madres de Plaza de Mayo, mothers who first gathered in Buenos Aires 40 years ago, are now grandmothers, still fighting for justice for their disappeared loved ones.
• 😀 The group was originally formed to denounce the disappearance of their children and husbands during Argentina's military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983, a dark period known as the 'Dirty War'.
• 😀 Approximately 30,000 people, including political activists and workers, were abducted, tortured, and killed under the dictatorship.
• 😀 The Madres de Plaza de Mayo have continued to demand truth and justice, even after all these years, without giving up on their cause.
• 😀 On the 40th anniversary of their first peaceful protest in front of the Casa Rosada, the group came together in mass once again to call for justice.
• 😀 The group not only includes mothers but also the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo (Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo), who have been fighting to identify the children stolen during the dictatorship.
• 😀 Many of these children, born under the regime and taken from their parents, were given to families of military officials or regime allies, growing up unaware of their true origins.
• 😀 As of today, 122 children have been identified, but it is estimated that more than 300 people still do not know their real identities.
• 😀 Nora Cortinas, one of the first Madres de Plaza de Mayo, stated that they demand the authorities open their archives and provide answers about where their children were taken.
• 😀 The 40th anniversary of the first protest marked not just a historical moment but an ongoing battle for the truth and justice for those affected by the military dictatorship.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo?

The Madres de Plaza de Mayo are mothers who initially gathered in Buenos Aires' famous Plaza de Mayo to demand justice for their disappeared children and husbands during the Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983), known as the 'Dirty War'. They have continued to fight for truth and justice for the victims of the regime.

How many people were affected by forced disappearances during the Argentine military dictatorship?

Approximately 30,000 people, including political activists and workers, were abducted, tortured, and murdered during the Argentine military dictatorship. Their families, particularly the Madres de Plaza de Mayo, have been fighting for justice ever since.

What does the term 'Dirty War' refer to in the context of Argentina?

The 'Dirty War' (La Guerra Sucia) refers to the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, when the military dictatorship systematically disappeared, tortured, and killed thousands of dissidents, activists, and suspected political opponents.

What was the significance of the first peaceful demonstration by the Madres de Plaza de Mayo?

The first peaceful demonstration of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo was crucial in beginning their public fight for justice. It took place in 1977, and the Madres gathered in front of the Casa Rosada (the presidential palace), demanding answers about their disappeared loved ones.

What role do the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo play in Argentina’s human rights movement?

The Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo (Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo) is an association founded in 1977. It focuses on identifying children who were stolen from their parents during the dictatorship and raised by military families or associates of the regime. Many of these children were unaware of their true identity.

How many children have been identified by the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo since the dictatorship?

As of now, 122 children who were born during the dictatorship and taken from their families have been identified by the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo. However, it is estimated that more than 300 individuals are still unaware of their true identities.

What is Nora Cortinas’ role in the fight for justice for the disappeared?

Nora Cortinas is one of the original Madres de Plaza de Mayo. She continues to advocate for justice, demanding that the authorities open their archives and reveal the identities of the children who were taken from their families during the dictatorship.

Why is the fight for justice still ongoing, even after 40 years?

The fight for justice is ongoing because many families still do not have answers about the fate of their loved ones. The pain of the disappeared continues to affect many, and the remaining children, now adults, are still seeking the truth about their origins.

What is the significance of the 40th anniversary of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo's first demonstration?

The 40th anniversary marks a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle for truth and justice. It highlights the enduring commitment of the Madres and Abuelas, as they continue to demand accountability from the government for the crimes committed during the dictatorship.

How did the dictatorship affect families in Argentina, particularly mothers and children?

The dictatorship caused immense trauma for families, as many individuals were forcibly disappeared, including mothers' children and husbands. The children who survived often grew up unaware of their true identities, as they were taken and raised by families aligned with the military regime.