Kelainan Sistem Hormon

Summary

This educational video covers various hormonal system disorders, focusing on the causes and symptoms of each condition. The disorders discussed include dwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly, cretinism, myxedema, and more. The video also explores disorders like Addison’s disease, Cushing's syndrome, diabetes insipidus, albinism, and melanism. Each condition is described in terms of its hormonal imbalance, from deficiencies in growth hormone and thyroid hormones to issues like insulin deficiency. This informative session is aimed at helping viewers understand the impact of hormonal disorders on human health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Human coordination system disturbances, focusing on hormonal issues, are explored in this discussion.
• 😀 Dwarfism is caused by a deficiency in growth hormone (GH), which affects normal growth and development.
• 😀 Gigantism is the result of an excess of GH, leading to abnormal growth and enlargement.
• 😀 Acromegaly occurs when there is excess GH in adulthood, leading to disproportionate growth in certain body parts.
• 😀 Cretinism is caused by a lack of thyroid hormone, leading to stunted growth and intellectual disabilities.
• 😀 Myxedema is a condition caused by insufficient thyroid hormone (thyroxine), leading to a slow metabolism.
• 😀 Goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland due to excess thyroid hormone or iodine buildup.
• 😀 Graves' disease (Morbus Basedow) is a hypermetabolic condition caused by excessive thyroid hormone, with symptoms like rapid heartbeat and bulging eyes.
• 😀 Von Recklinghausen disease involves high calcium levels in urine and brittle bones, often due to hormonal imbalances.
• 😀 Addison's disease results from damage to the adrenal cortex, affecting cortisol production, leading to fatigue, loss of appetite, and low blood pressure.
• 😀 Cushing's syndrome is caused by excess cortisol, with symptoms such as muscle weakness, red marks on arms, and irregular menstruation.
• 😀 Tetany is caused by low calcium levels in the blood, often due to insufficient parathyroid hormone, leading to muscle cramps and tingling.
• 😀 Diabetes insipidus is characterized by frequent urination due to a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to dehydration.
• 😀 Albinism is a condition where there is a deficiency of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
• 😀 Melanism refers to an overproduction of melanin, resulting in darker pigmentation.
• 😀 Hypergastrinemia involves an increase in the gastrin hormone, leading to higher acid production in the stomach.
• 😀 Gastrinoma is a tumor in the stomach caused by excessive gastrin production, leading to ulcers and digestive issues.
• 😀 Diabetes mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin production from the pancreas, leading to high blood sugar levels and glucose in the urine.

Q & A

What is the cause of dwarfism as mentioned in the script?

Dwarfism is caused by a deficiency in growth hormone (GH).

What is gigantism, and what causes it?

Gigantism is a condition of excessive growth due to an overproduction of growth hormone (GH).

What is acromegaly, and when does it occur?

Acromegaly is characterized by disproportionate growth, typically occurring in adulthood due to excess growth hormone (GH).

What causes cretinism and what are its effects?

Cretinism is caused by a deficiency in thyroid hormone and leads to stunted growth and intellectual disabilities.

What is myxedema and how does it affect the body?

Myxedema is caused by a deficiency in thyroid hormone (thyroxine) and results in a slowed metabolism.

What is goiter, and what causes it?

Goiter is the swelling of the thyroid gland caused by an overproduction of thyroid hormone or a buildup of iodine.

What is Graves' disease, and what are its symptoms?

Graves' disease is a hypermetabolic condition caused by excess thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms like nervousness, rapid and irregular breathing, and bulging eyes.

What is Von Recklinghausen's disease?

Von Recklinghausen's disease is characterized by an increased calcium level in the urine and brittle bones.

What is Addison's disease and what symptoms does it cause?

Addison's disease involves damage to the adrenal cortex, leading to reduced cortisol production, with symptoms like fatigue, loss of appetite, and low blood pressure.

What is Cushing's syndrome, and what are its effects?

Cushing's syndrome results from excessive cortisol hormone production, causing symptoms such as muscle weakness, red rashes on the arms, and irregular menstruation.