Batu Batikam‼Kisah perselisihan 2 tokoh Minang

Summary

The Batu Batikam site in Sumatra is a significant historical landmark linked to the Minangkabau culture. The story behind Batu Batikam involves two brothers, Datuk Parpatiah and Datuk Ketemanggungan, whose disagreement over the governance system led to a dramatic resolution: one brother drove a kris (dagger) into a stone, which was then thrown into a river. This stone, now known as Batu Batikam, symbolizes the importance of peace and reconciliation. The site, located in Tanah Datar, also serves as a cultural heritage symbol, reflecting the historical unity and leadership of the Minangkabau people.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Batu Batikam is a historical site in Minangkabau, symbolizing social harmony and peace in the community.
• 😀 The origin of Batu Batikam is linked to a dispute between two siblings, Datuk Parpatiah and Datuk Kungang, over the governance system.
• 😀 The dispute was resolved through a deliberation (musyawarah), but it did not succeed in reconciling the differences.
• 😀 Datuk Parpatiah resolved the conflict by stabbing his Kris (a traditional weapon) into a stone, which became Batu Batikam.
• 😀 The stone was thrown into the river to mark the end of the conflict and prevent it from recurring the next day.
• 😀 Batu Batikam is believed to function as a social contract and a symbol of the norms guiding the Minangkabau community.
• 😀 The Batu Batikam site also served as a place for meetings and discussions, particularly by the heads of the Minangkabau clans.
• 😀 The stone itself is an Andesite rock, triangular in shape, with a hole that passes through it, symbolizing the connection between the two sides of the dispute.
• 😀 The dimensions of Batu Batikam are 55 cm in height, 20 cm thick, and 45 cm wide, with the pointed end at the bottom.
• 😀 Batu Batikam is located in Limau, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, and is a protected cultural heritage site that honors the Minangkabau history and governance.
• 😀 The historical significance of Batu Batikam lies in the roles played by Datuk Parpatiah Nansaatang and Datuk Ketemanggungan in establishing the governance systems of Minangkabau.

Q & A

What is the origin story behind the Batu Batikam?

The Batu Batikam originated from a disagreement between two siblings regarding the governance system in their community. They attempted to resolve the issue through a discussion, but when the talks failed, one of them, Datuak Parpatiah Nansaatang, drove a Kris (dagger) into a stone. This act symbolized the resolution of the conflict, and the stone became known as Batu Batikam.

What does the Batu Batikam represent for the Minangkabau community?

The Batu Batikam represents the importance of peace and social harmony within the Minangkabau community. It reflects the community's adherence to norms and governance, symbolizing the resolution of disputes and the leadership principles of the Minangkabau people.

Where is the Batu Batikam located?

The Batu Batikam is located in Nagari Limau Kaum, Kecamatan Li Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It can be found on Jalan Jenderal Sudirman.

What is the significance of the stone in the Batu Batikam site?

The stone at the Batu Batikam site is a triangular andesite rock with a hole in the center. The hole is symbolic, as it was created by the Kris that Datuak Parpatiah Nansaatang drove into it. The stone is a physical representation of peace and social agreements.

What is the structure surrounding the Batu Batikam stone?

The Batu Batikam stone is surrounded by a circle of stones, creating a Medan Nanbanih (a kind of gathering place). These stones were used by the community to sit during discussions and important meetings.

What is the shape and size of the Batu Batikam stone?

The Batu Batikam stone is triangular in shape, measuring 55 cm in height, 20 cm in thickness, and 45 cm in width. The stone has a hole that passes through both sides of the rock.

How is Batu Batikam linked to the leadership structure of the Minangkabau?

Batu Batikam is linked to the leadership structure in Minangkabau as it represents the historical conflict and resolution between two leaders: Datuak Parpatiah Nansaatang and Datuak Ketemanggungan. The stone symbolizes their roles in founding two major leadership systems in the region, Bodi Cago and Kotopiliang.

What role did the Kris play in the Batu Batikam story?

The Kris played a crucial role in the Batu Batikam story as it was the weapon used by Datuak Parpatiah Nansaatang to strike the stone. This act was meant to end the dispute between the siblings and bring about peace. The Kris’ imprint in the stone represents the finality and importance of the decision.

What is the function of the Batu Batikam as a social tool in the Minangkabau culture?

In Minangkabau culture, the Batu Batikam serves as a social tool for promoting and maintaining peace. It is a physical representation of consensus and governance, where conflicts were historically resolved through dialogue and mutual respect.

What other historical significance does the Batu Batikam hold in Minangkabau history?

Beyond being a symbol of conflict resolution, the Batu Batikam also marks the historical presence of important leaders like Datuak Parpatiah Nansaatang and Datuak Ketemanggungan. It highlights their contributions to the Minangkabau society and governance, particularly in establishing the systems of Bodi Cago and Kotopiliang.