3. PANCASILA SEBAGAI SISTEM FILSAFAT

Summary

This script explores Pancasila as both a system and a philosophy, emphasizing its interconnected values and its role as a guiding ideology for Indonesia. It defines Pancasila’s structure as a hierarchical and interconnected system of values, drawing from various philosophical concepts. The video also delves into the purpose of Pancasila as a source of legal, moral, and societal guidance for the nation, aligning it with broader philosophical frameworks like ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The goal is to show how Pancasila helps create a just and prosperous society, ensuring unity in a pluralistic Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is described as a system and philosophy, where its values are interconnected and serve as a comprehensive value system.
• 😀 According to Sore and Voice (1974), a system has five characteristics: unity of parts, distinct functions of parts, interdependence, pursuit of specific goals, and complexity within its environment.
• 😀 Pancasila can be seen as an organic system that originates from the fundamental ontological essence of human beings as God's creations.
• 😀 Pancasila is hierarchical and pyramidal, with the principles of Pancasila arranged in a specific order of importance and scope.
• 😀 The principles of Pancasila are interrelated, with each principle qualifying or encompassing others. For example, the first principle of belief in God includes aspects of the other four principles.
• 😀 Pancasila’s values function together as a unit where each part contributes to achieving Indonesia's goal of a just and prosperous society.
• 😀 The philosophy of Pancasila integrates various philosophical perspectives, such as materialism, rationalism, hedonism, and individualism, to form its ideological framework.
• 😀 The etymology of the term 'philosophy' comes from the Greek words 'philos' (love) and 'sophos' (wisdom), representing the love of wisdom and the pursuit of truth.
• 😀 Philosophy is a process of reconciling societal values, where the wisdom in governance aligns with legal frameworks like the discretion in administrative decisions.
• 😀 Pancasila, when examined from an ontological perspective, emphasizes the human being (the people of Indonesia) as its object, while its epistemological approach delves deeply into the meaning and values of Pancasila.
• 😀 The educational and citizenship goals of Pancasila are categorized into three objectives: fundamental (as the source of law and national moral vision), systematic (interrelated values), and universal (applicable to all Indonesian citizens).

Q & A

What is Pancasila in the context of Indonesia?

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical system and ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's values, governance, and laws. It plays a key role in uniting the diverse Indonesian society.

How does the Pancasila function as a system?

Pancasila functions as a value system with interconnected and interdependent principles that work together to achieve a common goal: creating a just and prosperous society in Indonesia. Each of the five principles of Pancasila supports and complements the others.

What are the key characteristics of a 'system' as described in the script?

A system is described as a unity of parts, where each part has a specific function, is interrelated and interdependent, aims to achieve a particular goal, and exists within a complex environment. These features are used to describe how Pancasila operates as a system of values.

What does it mean for Pancasila to be 'organis'?

Pancasila being 'organis' means it originates from the ontological nature of humans as beings created by God. It reflects the essential qualities of humanity and its relationship with the divine, guiding the moral and ethical framework of Indonesian society.

How are the five principles of Pancasila arranged?

The five principles of Pancasila are hierarchical and pyramidal. This means that the principles are ranked in order of importance, with each principle supporting and encompassing the others.

What is meant by 'Pancasila saling mengisi dan mengualifikasikan'?

This phrase means that the principles of Pancasila complement and qualify each other. For example, the first principle of belief in one God encapsulates and reflects the values present in the other four principles.

How does Pancasila connect to the concept of justice and fairness?

Pancasila aims to create a just and prosperous society. The principles are intended to guide Indonesia toward fairness, justice, and the equitable distribution of resources and opportunities for all citizens.

What is the philosophical definition of 'filsafat' as mentioned in the script?

The term 'filsafat' comes from the Greek words 'philos' (love) and 'sophos' (wisdom), meaning the love of wisdom. It involves deep reflection on fundamental truths and values, often guiding moral, social, and political thought.

What are some different philosophical schools mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several philosophical schools, including materialism (focus on material existence), rationalism (truth derived from reason), hedonism (pleasure as the highest good), and individualism/liberalism (emphasis on individual freedom).

How does the script define the role of Pancasila in Indonesian governance?

Pancasila serves as the foundation of Indonesia's legal system, national ideology, and ethical framework. It provides the philosophical basis for the creation of laws, the governance of the country, and the moral compass guiding the actions of the state and its citizens.