PREPOSITIONS: tipos e regras das preposições em inglês | Inglês básico para o Enem

Summary

In this video, the speaker explains the role of prepositions in the English language, focusing on the three common ones: 'in,' 'on,' and 'at.' These prepositions connect words and help define spatial and temporal relationships. The video covers their specific uses, such as 'in' for larger spaces or time periods, 'on' for surfaces or days, and 'at' for precise locations or times. The speaker also discusses distinctions between definite articles like 'the' and indefinite ones like 'a' or 'an,' emphasizing their contextual importance. The lesson highlights how understanding prepositions is essential for forming accurate sentences in English.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prepositions are essential in English and in all languages to indicate relationships between words.
• 😀 The prepositions 'in', 'on', and 'at' are commonly used in English to refer to locations and time.
• 😀 'In' is used for larger, more general places like countries, cities, and broader time frames such as years or decades.
• 😀 'On' refers to surfaces or things in contact with a surface, such as streets, walls, or specific days of the week.
• 😀 'At' is used for very specific locations or times, like an address or a precise time (e.g., 5 PM).
• 😀 The preposition 'in' is used when talking about large, general spaces or periods of time, like 'I live in Brazil'.
• 😀 'On' is for surfaces or days, like 'The picture is on the wall' or 'I have class on Monday'.
• 😀 'At' is for precise locations or moments, such as 'I study at the University of Santa Catarina' or 'The meeting is at 2 PM'.
• 😀 The definite article 'the' is used when referring to specific things the speaker and listener already know about.
• 😀 'A' and 'an' are used for general references, with 'a' for consonant sounds and 'an' for vowel sounds, such as 'a house' or 'an apple'.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of this lesson?

The main purpose of this lesson is to explain how prepositions like 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' are used in English, as well as the distinctions between articles 'the,' 'a,' and 'an.' The lesson aims to help learners understand the correct usage of these words in different contexts.

What does the preposition 'in' refer to in the lesson?

'In' is used to describe larger or more general spaces or time periods. It refers to things like countries, cities, neighborhoods, and longer periods like decades or years. For example, 'I live in Rio de Janeiro' or 'I love in Germany.'

Can you give an example where 'on' is used for a surface?

'On' is used when referring to something in contact with a surface. For example, 'The picture is on the wall' or 'The bus is on the road.' It implies direct contact with the surface.

What kind of time reference is associated with the preposition 'on'?

'On' is used for specific days or dates. For example, 'On Friday, I have a party' or 'On Monday, I have English class.' It’s used to refer to exact days or particular dates.

When should the preposition 'at' be used?

'At' is used for very specific locations or times, like addresses, particular places, and specific hours. For example, 'I study at the University of Santa Catarina' or 'The meeting is at 3 PM.'

How does the speaker describe the difference between 'in,' 'on,' and 'at'?

'In' refers to general or larger spaces, 'on' is for surfaces or specific days, and 'at' is for specific locations or times. The speaker emphasizes that the choice of preposition depends on the level of specificity of the reference.

How is 'the' used differently from 'a' and 'an' in English?

'The' is used when referring to something specific, where the listener already knows what is being talked about. For example, 'I like the song.' On the other hand, 'a' and 'an' are used for general references, with 'a' used before consonant sounds and 'an' before vowel sounds, such as 'a house' and 'an apple.'

Why does the speaker stress the importance of prepositions like 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' in every sentence?

The speaker emphasizes that prepositions like 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' are essential because they appear in almost every sentence in English. Understanding how to use them correctly is crucial for forming meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.

What does the speaker mean by 'specificity' in relation to prepositions?

Specificity refers to how detailed or exact a reference is. 'In' is used for broader or more general references, 'on' is for things in contact with surfaces or specific days, and 'at' is used for pinpointing exact places or moments. The more specific the context, the more precise the preposition choice.

What advice does the speaker give regarding learning prepositions?

The speaker advises learners to memorize the different uses of prepositions like 'in,' 'on,' and 'at,' as they are foundational in forming sentences. They also suggest paying attention to the level of specificity in the context to choose the correct preposition.