Video Pembelajaran | Dasar Seni Audio Visual | Kelas X Broadcasting - Sejarah Perkembangan Media

Summary

In this educational video, the history and development of media are explored, starting with early communication methods like audio and language. It traces the evolution of media technologies from Morse code to the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell, the creation of radio by Marconi, and the development of recording devices by Thomas Edison. The video also discusses the advancement from written communication, the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg, and how media has evolved through technology to become more advanced. It highlights how media continues to evolve, shaping communication and human interaction.

Takeaways

• 😀 The evolution of media has been significant, with new forms emerging to meet the changing needs of communication.
• 😀 The script introduces various types of media such as graphic media (e.g., posters), audio media (e.g., recorded sounds), visual media (e.g., animation), and audiovisual media (e.g., films).
• 😀 Audio communication began with the invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1844, followed by the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1875.
• 😀 The discovery of radio by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 revolutionized communication, allowing widespread access to information through radio broadcasts.
• 😀 The development of recording technology by Thomas Edison introduced new ways to preserve and share sound, leading to innovations such as cassette tapes and digital recordings.
• 😀 Media plays a crucial role in transmitting messages from communicators to audiences, serving as intermediaries in communication.
• 😀 The word 'media' originates from the Latin word 'medium,' meaning 'intermediary,' which highlights its role as a conduit for information.
• 😀 The first form of written communication emerged around 1042 BC, with early humans using cave drawings and clay tablets to convey messages.
• 😀 The printing press, invented by Johann Gutenberg around 1453, significantly advanced written communication and information dissemination.
• 😀 Over time, communication evolved to allow messages to be sent over long distances, leading to the development of technologies like the telegraph, telephone, and radio.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video focuses on the history and development of media, covering various types of media such as graphic, audio, visual, and audiovisual media.

How did media evolve before the invention of visual technology?

Before the invention of visual technology, humans primarily used audio media. The development of communication technologies such as Morse code, the telephone, and the radio played key roles in this evolution.

Who is credited with the invention of the telephone?

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1875.

What role did Marconi play in the development of media?

Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio in 1895, which became one of the most popular and widely used forms of communication for transmitting information.

What innovation did Thomas Edison contribute to the development of media?

Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, a device that allowed for the recording and playback of sound, which was a significant step in the evolution of audio media.

What is the definition of 'media' in the context of this video?

In this video, media is defined as any form or channel used to convey information or messages from the communicator to the audience.

What historical period is considered the beginning of human communication?

The beginning of human communication dates back to around 300,000 to 200,000 years ago, during the 'era of oral communication' when humans first started to use spoken language.

What major breakthrough in written communication occurred around 1042 BCE?

The major breakthrough in written communication occurred around 1042 BCE when the first form of writing, in the form of symbols and inscriptions on clay tablets, was developed.

What is the significance of Johannes Gutenberg's invention?

Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press around 1453 revolutionized the spread of written information, making books and written materials more accessible to the masses.

How did technological advances in communication lead to the ability to communicate over long distances?

Technological advances like the telephone, telex, and radio allowed humans to communicate over long distances, overcoming previous limitations where communication was only possible face-to-face or locally.