Le discours intégral de Sergeuï Lavrov à l'ONU

Summary

The speaker addresses global challenges, including tensions on the Korean Peninsula, conflicts in Africa, and issues in Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina, urging a balanced approach to international relations. They stress the importance of avoiding geopolitical games with Africa and supporting initiatives like the African Union. Reflecting on the UN's role, the speaker advocates for collective responsibility in fostering sustainable development and peace for future generations, emphasizing the foundational principle of sovereign equality among states and the need for genuine political will.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of respecting the sovereign equality of states is highlighted as a foundational principle of diplomacy.
• 😀 Efforts should be made to avoid turning African nations into geopolitical pawns and support African Union initiatives.
• 😀 The speaker expresses concern over conflicts in the Korean Peninsula and Africa, emphasizing the need for peaceful resolutions.
• 😀 There is a growing concern about the destabilization of international legal frameworks, such as Resolution 1244 and the Dayton Agreements.
• 😀 The speaker advocates for international cooperation to address ongoing geopolitical crises in places like Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
• 😀 The United Nations is seen as a vital institution for preventing global chaos, quoting an ancient predecessor’s view: 'The UN was not created to take us to heaven but to save us from hell.'
• 😀 Acknowledges the current era as unstable but stresses the importance of collective responsibility in building a sustainable future for future generations.
• 😀 The speaker calls for political will and collective efforts to achieve peaceful development and solve global crises.
• 😀 There is a need to reaffirm the core principles of UN diplomacy, emphasizing cooperation based on equality and mutual respect.
• 😀 The speech encourages all nations to work together honestly and with determination to overcome global challenges and secure a harmonious future.

Q & A

What global conflicts are mentioned in the transcript?

The transcript mentions conflicts in the Korean Peninsula, Africa, Kosovo, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.

What is the speaker's stance on the conflicts in Africa?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of avoiding turning African nations into a battlefield for geopolitical struggles and supports the initiatives of the African Union (AU) to resolve these conflicts.

What concerns are raised regarding Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina?

The speaker expresses concern about efforts, particularly by the United States and the European Union, to undermine international law, specifically referencing the Kosovo situation and the Dayton Accords.

What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN) as described in the transcript?

The speaker references the UN's role in preventing chaos and conflict, emphasizing that the organization was created to save humanity from hell, not to create a utopia.

How does the speaker view the current global instability?

The speaker acknowledges that the current period is unstable, but stresses that in such times, the search for peace and wisdom becomes even more essential.

What principle does the speaker believe is fundamental to diplomacy in the context of the UN?

The speaker highlights the importance of respecting the sovereignty and equality of states as a foundational principle in UN diplomacy.

What role does political will play in addressing global issues, according to the speaker?

The speaker argues that political will is essential to achieving solutions for global conflicts and ensuring harmonious development for future generations.

What is the speaker's perspective on the responsibility of current generations?

The speaker believes that the current generations have a collective responsibility to create the conditions for peaceful development and to safeguard a sustainable future for generations to come.

How does the speaker suggest nations should work together to address global challenges?

The speaker advocates for honest and cooperative efforts among nations, emphasizing that it is possible to work together despite current challenges.

What quote does the speaker use to illustrate the relevance of the UN today?

The speaker quotes Dagamasques, saying, 'The UN was not created to bring us to paradise, but to save us from hell,' underscoring the continued relevance of the UN in maintaining global peace and stability.