Rangkuman Materi Akidah Akhlak Kelas 7 MTs Bab 8 (Akhlak Tercela Kepada Allah swt, Riya & Nifaq)

Summary

This educational video focuses on the Islamic teachings of Aqeedah and Akhlak for seventh-grade students. The teacher discusses the concept of 'Riya' (showing off in worship) and its harmful impacts, such as losing the rewards of good deeds and incurring great sins. The lesson also covers 'Nifaq' (hypocrisy), explaining its types, signs, and negative consequences. The students are encouraged to perform acts of worship purely for the sake of Allah, without seeking praise from others, and to avoid the dangerous traits of hypocrisy in both their actions and words. The session ends with a reminder to complete a quiz on the topics covered.

Takeaways

• 😀 Riya (showing off) is an action performed to gain the praise of others, rather than seeking the pleasure of Allah.
• 😀 Riya is divided into two types: Riya Jali (overt) and Riya Khafi (covert). Both involve actions done for public recognition.
• 😀 Riya can lead to the cancellation of rewards for good deeds and even result in severe punishment, as it is considered a form of minor shirk (associating partners with Allah).
• 😀 To avoid Riya, one should practice secrecy in good deeds and strive to do them solely for Allah's approval.
• 😀 Nifaq (hypocrisy) is when a person's words and actions do not align, often seen in people who outwardly show faith but inwardly reject it.
• 😀 There are two types of nifaq: Nifaq I'tiqadi (belief-based hypocrisy) and Nifaq Amali (action-based hypocrisy).
• 😀 The Quran describes the hypocrites as those who pretend to believe when meeting the believers, but align themselves with disbelievers in private.
• 😀 The signs of a hypocrite, as mentioned in Hadith, include lying, breaking promises, and betraying trust.
• 😀 The consequences of nifaq include loss of trust, social isolation, and the risk of spiritual ruin both for oneself and others.
• 😀 To avoid nifaq, one should acknowledge its severity, refrain from hypocrisy in thought and deed, and remain sincere in faith and actions.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in this class?

The main topic discussed in this class is about 'Aqidah Akhlak', specifically focusing on 'Riya' (showing off) and 'Nifaq' (hypocrisy).

What is the definition of 'Riya'?

'Riya' is an act of showing off or performing good deeds with the intention of gaining praise or attention from others, rather than doing it solely for the sake of Allah.

What are the two types of 'Riya' mentioned?

The two types of 'Riya' mentioned are 'Riya Jali' (openly showing off) and 'Riya Khafi' (doing good deeds secretly but still desiring praise from others).

What is the impact of committing 'Riya'?

Committing 'Riya' can lead to the destruction of the reward for good deeds, incur a major sin, and potentially lead to disbelief due to the desire for praise instead of seeking Allah's approval.

What are some examples of actions considered as 'Riya'?

Examples of 'Riya' include donating to a mosque in front of many people to be seen as charitable or praying to show off in front of others for personal gain.

How can one avoid 'Riya'?

To avoid 'Riya', one must train themselves to perform actions sincerely for the sake of Allah, keep their good deeds secret, and be content with Allah's approval, not the praise of others.

What is the definition of 'Nifaq'?

'Nifaq' refers to hypocrisy, where there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is done, showing outward faith while having different beliefs or intentions inwardly.

What are the two types of 'Nifaq'?

The two types of 'Nifaq' are 'Nifaq I'tiqadi' (the type where a person outwardly shows belief but inwardly denies it) and 'Nifaq Amali' (the type where actions contradict the belief, such as denying the truth with deeds).

What are some signs of a hypocrite as per the hadith?

According to the hadith, a hypocrite can be identified by three signs: they lie when they speak, break promises, and betray trust.

What are the consequences of 'Nifaq'?

The consequences of 'Nifaq' include being viewed negatively in the eyes of Allah and others, losing trust, and damaging relationships. It also leads to disunity and mistrust in the community.