TOEFL STRATEGY – NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS [EKSPRESI NEGATIF] #7

Summary

In this TOEFL Edukasi video, the focus is on understanding negative expressions commonly found in TOEFL listening. The video explains three types of negative expressions: regular negative expressions (using 'not'), other negative expressions (using words like 'nobody', 'never'), and negative expressions with prefixes like 'in-', 'un-', or 'dis-'. The script also provides strategies for answering TOEFL listening questions, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the structure and meaning of sentences. The key takeaway is that answers are typically positive in structure, even if the expression used in the conversation is negative.

Takeaways

• 😀 Negative expressions in TOEFL Listening involve statements in a negative form, used by the second speaker in conversations.
• 😀 The first type of negative expression is 'regular negative expressions', typically marked by the word 'not'. Example: 'Tom is not sad about the research'.
• 😀 The second type of negative expression is 'other negative expressions', which include words like 'nobody' and 'never'. Example: 'Nobody works hard'.
• 😀 The third type of negative expression involves prefixes like 'in-' or 'dis-', which change the meaning of a word to its negative form. Example: 'insane' instead of 'sane'.
• 😀 In TOEFL listening, recognizing negative expressions is crucial for understanding the intended meaning in conversations.
• 😀 Negative expressions often occur in response to a question, and the correct answer is usually a positive sentence with the same meaning.
• 😀 In TOEFL, when answering questions related to negative expressions, look for positive sentences that convey the same meaning as the negative ones.
• 😀 For example, in a conversation, the negative expression 'nothing explained' could be replaced by 'disorganized', which means the same.
• 😀 The goal is to recognize the structure and meaning of negative expressions to select the correct answer in TOEFL questions.
• 😀 After the discussion of negative expressions, the audience is encouraged to practice with 10 questions, using the key provided at the end of the video for better understanding.

Q & A

What are negative expressions in TOEFL listening?

Negative expressions are statements in the form of negative sentences, such as using 'not,' 'nobody,' 'no one,' or prefixes like 'in-' or 'un-.' These expressions are important for understanding the correct responses in TOEFL listening exercises.

What are regular negative expressions and how are they formed?

Regular negative expressions are formed using 'not.' For example, in the sentence 'Tom is not sad about the research,' the word 'not' makes the sentence negative, which has a meaning similar to 'Tom is happy about the research.'

Can you give an example of other negative expressions?

Other negative expressions often use words like 'nobody,' 'no one,' or 'never.' An example is 'Nobody works hard,' where 'nobody' negates the subject.

What is the third type of negative expression discussed in the video?

The third type of negative expression involves the use of prefixes such as 'in-', 'un-', or 'dis-' to alter the meaning of a word. For example, 'sane' becomes 'insane' with the prefix 'in-', changing its meaning to 'not sane.'

How do negative expressions help in TOEFL listening?

Negative expressions help in TOEFL listening by allowing listeners to understand the true meaning of the conversation and select the correct response. Usually, the correct answer is a positive sentence that mirrors the meaning of the negative expression.

Why is it important to identify the structure of the sentence in TOEFL listening?

It is important to identify the sentence structure because the correct answer in TOEFL listening typically mirrors the meaning of the speaker’s statement. Answers are often in a positive structure, even if the original statement is negative.

How should you approach the question when the speaker uses a negative expression?

When the speaker uses a negative expression, you should identify the meaning behind the negative sentence and choose the answer that has the same meaning but is phrased positively.

What type of answer is typically correct in TOEFL listening when a negative expression is used?

The correct answer is typically a positive sentence that conveys the same meaning as the negative expression used by the speaker.

What happens if you choose an answer with the same negative structure as the speaker’s statement?

Choosing an answer with the same negative structure as the speaker’s statement is usually incorrect, as TOEFL listening questions typically require an answer with the opposite structure (positive instead of negative).

How does the use of prefixes like 'in-' or 'un-' affect the meaning of words in negative expressions?

Prefixes like 'in-' or 'un-' change the meaning of the word to its opposite. For example, 'insecure' means 'not secure,' and 'unhappy' means 'not happy,' which are examples of negative expressions that use these prefixes.