KISAH MAGIS PASUKAN SILUMAN MERAH SILIWANGI

Summary

The video discusses the legendary journey of the 'Batalyon Siluman Merah' (Red Ghost Battalion) during Indonesia's revolution, particularly their 'Longmarch' from Central Java to West Java. This battalion, under the leadership of Captain Ahmad Wiranakusuma, gained fame for their stealth attacks against the Dutch. The journey, filled with struggles, mystic events, and miraculous survival, included encounters with the DI/TII forces and attacks by Dutch aircraft. The battalion faced hardships, but supernatural occurrences and their unwavering faith in Allah helped them survive the perilous journey, eventually reaching safety in the Kampung Sikluk area. The video offers a fascinating tale of resilience and spiritual strength during Indonesia’s turbulent fight for independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Siluman Merah Battalion, part of the Siliwangi Division, earned its name from its stealthy and sudden attacks on the Dutch during the Indonesian revolution.
• 😀 The battalion's original name was Battalion 3 of the 8th Regiment, which was later reorganized and renamed Battalion 26 after restructuring within the Siliwangi Division.
• 😀 The name 'Siluman Merah' (Red Phantom) was given by the Dutch due to the battalion's elusive nature, with 'Merah' referring to the Red Devil insignia worn by British paratroopers, adapted to a phantom-like head.
• 😀 The Siluman Merah Battalion was involved in key battles such as the Bandung Lautan Api, and fought hard against Dutch forces in the Bandung area before eventually being ordered to relocate to Central Java under the Renville Agreement.
• 😀 In December 1948, the Siluman Merah Battalion participated in the Madiun PKI suppression and later faced the second Dutch military aggression, which led to the occupation of Yogyakarta and other parts of Central Java.
• 😀 The long march of the Siliwangi Division from Central Java to West Java, which took place between December 1948 and February 1949, was marked by hardship, including battles, treacherous terrain, and significant losses.
• 😀 The battalion's journey was supported by a large number of personnel, totaling approximately 2,500 people, and was the largest and longest march in Indonesian military history.
• 😀 The Siluman Merah Battalion faced challenges from Dutch forces, including aerial bombardments and artillery strikes, during their march across difficult mountainous terrain.
• 😀 Along the way, they encountered local forces, including the DI TII, who did not engage in direct conflict, and were even given shelter and food by them in the Gunung Sawal area.
• 😀 Mysterious and miraculous events occurred during the march, such as a large black snake forming a natural bridge across a deep ravine, which was seen as divine intervention by the troops.
• 😀 After enduring 3 days and 3 nights of struggle, the Siluman Merah Battalion arrived in Kampung Sikluk, where they found unexpected survivors, including the wife of a fallen soldier, who had been protected by the large snake from enemy fire.

Q & A

What is the significance of the name 'Batalyon Siluman Merah'?

The name 'Batalyon Siluman Merah' (Red Phantom Battalion) was given by the Dutch due to the battalion's stealthy, surprise attacks that were undetectable by the enemy. 'Siluman Merah' translates to 'Red Phantom,' where 'Red' comes from the 'Red Devil' moniker, which was associated with British paratroopers, and 'Phantom' reflects the battalion's ability to disappear after their attacks.

Who was the commander of Batalyon Siluman Merah?

The commander of Batalyon Siluman Merah was Captain Ahmad Wiranatakusuma.

What was the initial name of Batalyon Siluman Merah before it was reorganized?

Before the reorganization, Batalyon Siluman Merah was known as Batalyon 3, Resimen 8, Divisi Siliwangi.

Why did Batalyon Siluman Merah get relocated to Central Java?

Batalyon Siluman Merah was relocated to Central Java due to the Renville Agreement, which required Indonesian forces to withdraw from certain areas in Java, including Bandung, which led to their relocation to avoid surrendering strategic positions to the Dutch.

What event triggered the longmarch of the Siliwangi Division, including Batalyon Siluman Merah?

The longmarch began after the Dutch launched their second military aggression on December 19, 1948, and captured several key cities, including Yogyakarta. General Sudirman issued an order for the Siliwangi Division to return to West Java to continue the fight against the Dutch.

What difficulties did the Batalyon Siluman Merah face during the longmarch?

During the longmarch, Batalyon Siluman Merah faced numerous challenges, including harsh terrain, attacks by the Dutch, and the loss of several soldiers. They also had to navigate through thick forests and cross dangerous mountain paths while avoiding further engagement with enemy forces.

What mystical or miraculous events occurred during the longmarch?

Several miraculous events were reported during the longmarch, including a large black snake that served as a bridge across a ravine, which the soldiers believed was a divine intervention. Additionally, a soldier's wife, who had been found lifeless and wrapped by the snake, was later found alive, further fueling the belief in the supernatural protection during the march.

How did Batalyon Siluman Merah manage to survive the attacks and difficult terrain during the longmarch?

The battalion relied on their resilience, faith, and determination to overcome obstacles. They performed prayers, including Salat Hajat (a special prayer for urgent matters), and were blessed with fortuitous events, such as finding a large tree branch across a ravine, which they used to safely cross a dangerous chasm.

What happened to the soldiers of Batalyon Siluman Merah after they completed the longmarch?

After completing the longmarch, the soldiers regrouped in a village called Kampung Sikluk, located between Tasikmalaya and Ciamis, where they were able to treat the wounded. Some soldiers also witnessed the miraculous survival of a soldier’s wife, who had been presumed dead, further reinforcing the belief in divine intervention.

What role did the Siliwangi Division play in the Indonesian War of Independence?

The Siliwangi Division, including Batalyon Siluman Merah, played a crucial role in the Indonesian War of Independence by resisting Dutch forces, particularly in West Java. They participated in key battles and continued to fight despite the challenges posed by Dutch military actions, such as the Second Military Aggression in 1948.