Organisasi Otonom Muhammadiyah

Summary

This video introduces various autonomous organizations within Muhammadiyah, a prominent Islamic movement in Indonesia. It highlights key organizations such as Aisyiyah (for Muslim women), Pemuda Muhammadiyah (for youth), Nasyiatul Aisyah (focused on Islamic women’s activities), Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (for students), Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (for university students), Hizbul Wathan (a former youth military movement), and Tapak Suci (a martial arts organization). Each group plays a vital role in promoting the values of Muhammadiyah across different societal sectors, contributing to the movement's mission of spreading good deeds and promoting religious and social justice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammadiyah is an organization formed by the Muhammadiyah community with autonomous rights and responsibilities to manage its own affairs and nurture its members in specific fields.
• 😀 'Ortom' refers to autonomous organizations within Muhammadiyah that have the authority to govern themselves and focus on specific areas of development.
• 😀 Aisyiyah is an autonomous organization within Muhammadiyah, specifically for Muslim women. It was founded on May 19, 1917, in Yogyakarta by Siti Walidah (Nyai Ahmad Dahlan).
• 😀 Pemuda Muhammadiyah is a youth organization for Muslim youth, granted full autonomy in 1968. Its motto is 'fastabiqul khairat', which means 'compete in doing good'.
• 😀 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah is an organization focused on the religious, social, and women's movements, with the motto 'Albiruni manitaqo', meaning 'do good and act with piety'.
• 😀 Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) is an organization for Muhammadiyah students, officially declared at a youth conference held in Surakarta between July 18-20, 1961.
• 😀 Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) is the student organization for Muhammadiyah university students, established in 1962 to provide a platform for students within the Muhammadiyah community.
• 😀 Hizbul Wathan was founded in 1918 in Yogyakarta by Ahmad Dahlan and was later integrated into the national Scout movement in 1961 after a presidential decree.
• 😀 Tapak Suci Muhammadiyah is a martial arts organization established on July 13, 1963, to foster martial arts within the Muhammadiyah community.
• 😀 These seven organizations—Aisyiyah, Pemuda Muhammadiyah, Nasyiatul Aisyiyah, IPM, IMM, Hizbul Wathan, and Tapak Suci—are the key autonomous organizations within Muhammadiyah.

Q & A

What is 'Orto Muhammadiyah'?

'Orto Muhammadiyah' refers to the autonomous organizations formed within Muhammadiyah, each responsible for managing its own affairs and nurturing certain groups of Muhammadiyah members in specific fields, all aimed at achieving the goals of Muhammadiyah.

What does the term 'Ortom' mean in Muhammadiyah?

'Ortom' stands for 'Organisasi Otonom,' meaning an autonomous organization. In the context of Muhammadiyah, these organizations are granted autonomy to manage their own internal affairs and to guide members in specialized areas of life.

Who founded Aisyah and when?

Aisyah, an autonomous organization for Muslim women, was founded on May 19, 1917, in Yogyakarta by Siti Walidah, also known as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan.

What is the purpose of Pemuda Muhammadiyah?

Pemuda Muhammadiyah is an organization for young Muslims, aimed at fostering leadership and social responsibility among the youth. It was granted full autonomy in 1968 and carries the motto 'fastabiqul khairat,' which translates to 'compete in doing good.'

What does the motto 'fastabiqul khairat' mean?

'Fastabiqul khairat' is an Arabic phrase that means 'compete in doing good.' It is the motto of Pemuda Muhammadiyah, encouraging young Muslims to strive for excellence in acts of kindness and righteousness.

What is Nasyatul Aisyah and its focus?

Nasyatul Aisyah is an autonomous organization focused on Muslim women, particularly in the areas of religious, social, and female-specific issues. It promotes the values of goodness and piety, encapsulated in the motto 'Albiruni manitaqo,' meaning 'to do good and be pious.'

What is the role of Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM)?

Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) is a student organization created to cater to the needs of Muhammadiyah students. It was declared during a conference in Surakarta in 1961 and aims to be a platform for developing the potential of Muhammadiyah students.

When was Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) established?

Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM), the student organization for Muhammadiyah university students, was established during a congress in Yogyakarta ahead of the Muhammadiyah Muktamar in 1962.

What was the significance of Hizbul Wathan within Muhammadiyah?

Hizbul Wathan, founded in 1918, was an organization aimed at promoting youth empowerment and national defense. However, in 1961, it was dissolved and integrated into the broader movement of the national scout organization, Pramuka.

What is the origin and purpose of Tapak Suci Muhammadiyah?

Tapak Suci Muhammadiyah, an organization for martial artists within Muhammadiyah, was founded on July 13, 1963. Its purpose is to foster discipline and self-defense among Muhammadiyah members, particularly through the practice of silat.