Mengenal Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri

Summary

This video introduces the concept of Inquiry-Based Learning, explaining its two main types: Guided Inquiry and Open Inquiry. In Guided Inquiry, teachers directly provide content while encouraging critical questioning, leading to shared understanding. In Open Inquiry, the teacher acts as a facilitator, and students independently explore topics using available resources. Both methods aim to foster critical thinking and independent learning, making lessons more interactive and engaging. The video emphasizes the importance of adapting teaching methods to promote active student participation and creativity in the learning process.

Takeaways

• 😀 Inquiry learning is divided into two types: guided inquiry and open inquiry.
• 😀 In guided inquiry, the teacher directly delivers content, and students engage critically by asking questions and seeking answers to reach a common understanding.
• 😀 In open inquiry, the teacher acts as a facilitator, providing a broad topic, and students independently research the content using available resources like books or the internet.
• 😀 Critical thinking is crucial in solving problems, and this mindset should be cultivated in students through appropriate teaching models.
• 😀 The inquiry-based learning model promotes active student involvement, allowing them to learn independently and develop problem-solving skills.
• 😀 Teachers still supervise and ensure students' understanding is accurate by guiding them to correct misconceptions in inquiry learning.
• 😀 Inquiry learning fosters creativity and independence in students, making the classroom environment more engaging and less monotonous.
• 😀 The role of the teacher shifts from being the primary source of knowledge to a facilitator, helping guide students through their learning process.
• 😀 The inquiry model encourages two-way communication in the classroom, making learning more interactive and dynamic.
• 😀 The ultimate goal of inquiry-based learning is for students to find, understand, and present knowledge independently while being guided by the teacher.

Q & A

What are the two main types of inquiry-based learning models mentioned in the video?

The two main types of inquiry-based learning models mentioned are 'guided inquiry' and 'open inquiry'.

How does the 'guided inquiry' model work?

In the 'guided inquiry' model, the teacher directly provides the material to the students. The students are encouraged to ask critical questions, and the teacher responds, leading to a mutual understanding and consensus on the material.

What is the role of the teacher in the 'open inquiry' model?

In the 'open inquiry' model, the teacher acts only as a facilitator. The teacher provides a broad topic or question, and the students explore the material on their own using resources like books or the internet.

What is expected from students in the 'open inquiry' model?

Students are expected to independently find and understand the material, with the teacher providing guidance and clarification only when necessary, such as to correct misunderstandings.

Why is critical thinking emphasized in inquiry-based learning?

Critical thinking is emphasized because it helps students engage with complex problems and find solutions. Both students and teachers are encouraged to think critically, whether in solving problems or in teaching and learning.

How does inquiry-based learning foster independent learning in students?

Inquiry-based learning encourages students to be active in their learning by finding and processing information themselves, which helps them develop the skills needed for independent learning and deeper understanding.

What sources of information can students use in the 'open inquiry' model?

In the 'open inquiry' model, students can use various sources of information, such as textbooks, internet resources, and materials provided by the teacher.

What is the ultimate goal of inquiry-based learning?

The ultimate goal of inquiry-based learning is to help students become more independent and creative in their learning, as well as to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

How does inquiry-based learning make classroom learning more dynamic?

Inquiry-based learning makes classroom learning more dynamic by shifting from a one-way, teacher-centered approach to a more interactive, two-way process where students actively participate and engage with the material.

What is the role of the teacher in inquiry-based learning?

In inquiry-based learning, the teacher's role is to act as a facilitator, guiding students through the learning process and helping them to develop critical thinking skills, rather than being the sole source of knowledge.