دورة تحسين خط الرقعة بالقلم العادى للمبتدئين - الحلقة الأولى - ( أساسيات وتاريخ خط الرقعه )

Summary

This video provides a detailed introduction to the art of Arabic calligraphy, specifically focusing on the Ruq'ah script. It covers the history of the script, including the key figures who developed its rules, such as Abu Bakr Mumtaz and Muhammad Izzat. The video explores the unique features of Ruq'ah, such as its speed and simplicity, lack of diacritics, and absence of decorative elements. The script is practical for everyday writing, with examples of its application and key characteristics, such as slanted letters and 90-degree angles at intersections. This lesson serves as a foundation for anyone looking to learn Ruq'ah calligraphy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ruq'ah script has two main types: the artistic Ruq'ah and the regular, commonly used Ruq'ah script.
• 😀 The regular Ruq'ah script is faster and easier to write, with fewer specific rules compared to the artistic version.
• 😀 The development of Ruq'ah script is attributed to two Ottoman calligraphers: Abu Bakr Mumtaz Bakh and Muhammad Izzat Abu Bakr.
• 😀 Abu Bakr Mumtaz Bakh introduced the foundational rules for Ruq'ah script in 1270 AH, with significant influence on the development of modern Ruq'ah.
• 😀 Muhammad Izzat Abu Bakr refined and improved upon Mumtaz Bakh's style, publishing his famous book on Ruq'ah in 1306 AH.
• 😀 Ruq'ah script does not require diacritical marks for most letters, saving time and simplifying writing compared to scripts like Naskh and Thuluth.
• 😀 One key feature of Ruq'ah script is that it does not include ornamental or decorative flourishes on letters, unlike other Arabic scripts.
• 😀 Ruq'ah script avoids the extended strokes, or 'kashida', that are common in scripts like Naskh, ensuring no letter extends beyond two points.
• 😀 The letters in Ruq'ah script are mostly connected and form angled lines, with vertical strokes meeting horizontal lines at 90-degree angles.
• 😀 Ruq'ah letters are mostly compact, with only the last part of each word touching the baseline, making the script visually distinct and easy to read.

Q & A

What are the two types of Ruq'ah script mentioned in the video?

The two types of Ruq'ah script are the 'Artistic Ruq'ah' (خط الرقعة الفني) and the 'Regular Ruq'ah' (خط الرقعة العادي). The Artistic Ruq'ah is written with a thicker pen and follows specific, well-known rules, while the Regular Ruq'ah is used more commonly in daily writing and does not have special rules.

Who are the two calligraphers credited with establishing the rules for Ruq'ah script?

The two calligraphers credited with establishing the rules for Ruq'ah script are Abu Bakr Mumtaz Beg and Muhammad Izzat Abu Bakr Mumtaz Beg. They are recognized for developing and refining the style of Ruq'ah, with Abu Bakr Mumtaz Beg starting the process and Muhammad Izzat further improving it.

What is the historical significance of Muhammad Izzat's manuscript on Ruq'ah?

Muhammad Izzat's manuscript, published in 1319 AH, is considered the primary source for learning Ruq'ah in modern times. It contains the key guidelines and techniques for writing in the Ruq'ah style.

When was the earliest known manuscript written in Ruq'ah script discovered?

The earliest known manuscript written in Ruq'ah script dates back to 973 AH and is attributed to a calligrapher named Damat Ibrahim Pasha.

What are the main features of Ruq'ah script that make it different from other Arabic scripts?

Ruq'ah script is characterized by its speed of writing, compact letter sizes, and clarity without the need for diacritical marks, unlike other scripts like Naskh or Thuluth, which require them for aesthetic reasons. Additionally, Ruq'ah does not use decorative flourishes or extensions (known as 'kashida').

Why does Ruq'ah script not require diacritical marks except in certain cases?

Ruq'ah script does not require diacritical marks because its letters are clear and distinguishable without them. This feature makes it faster and more efficient for daily writing, as opposed to scripts like Naskh or Thuluth, where diacritical marks are essential for clarity.

What is the significance of the lack of 'kashida' in Ruq'ah script?

The absence of 'kashida' (elongated strokes) in Ruq'ah script is important because any extension longer than two dots would turn the letter into an 'S' shape, leading to confusion. This makes Ruq'ah more streamlined and avoids unintended letter formations.

How are the letters in Ruq'ah script typically structured in terms of angles and shapes?

In Ruq'ah script, most letters are written at a 90-degree angle when connecting vertical and horizontal lines. The script also features closed or 'hidden' heads on certain letters, such as 'waw', 'fa', and 'kaf', distinguishing it from other scripts where letters might have open heads.

What are some of the advantages of using Ruq'ah script in daily writing?

Ruq'ah script is particularly advantageous for daily writing because it is fast, efficient, and space-saving. Its simple, legible structure allows for quick note-taking and communication, and its compact size means a page can hold more content without taking up much space.

What is the connection between the Turkish calligraphers and the development of Ruq'ah script?

The development of Ruq'ah script is largely attributed to Turkish calligraphers, especially Abu Bakr Mumtaz Beg and Muhammad Izzat. These calligraphers formalized the rules and style of Ruq'ah, and their work significantly influenced the Arabic world, especially in countries like Turkey.