Steve Jobs - Discurso do dia de formatura em Stanford 2005. Tradução em Português.

Summary

In this commencement speech, Steve Jobs shares three pivotal stories from his life: his journey of connecting the dots through unexpected experiences, the power of love and loss, and the importance of embracing death. He discusses dropping out of college to pursue his passions, getting fired from Apple, and how it led to his greatest successes. He reflects on how trusting intuition, staying true to oneself, and following one's heart can lead to meaningful achievements. Jobs encourages graduates to stay hungry, stay foolish, and follow their instincts in all aspects of life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Trust your intuition and curiosity: Steve Jobs' decision to drop out of college and follow his passion led to remarkable opportunities later in life, such as creating the Mac with beautiful typography.
• 😀 You can't connect the dots looking forward, only backward: Have faith that your decisions will lead you to where you need to be, even if you can't see the full picture at the time.
• 😀 Love and loss are part of the journey: Steve Jobs found himself fired from Apple at age 30, but this setback led to a period of creativity and personal growth, ultimately bringing him back to Apple.
• 😀 The importance of doing what you love: True satisfaction comes from doing work that you love, and it can make all the difference in the quality of your life and work.
• 😀 The courage to change: Reflecting on death and mortality helped Jobs make big life decisions and avoid being trapped by external expectations.
• 😀 Death is a change agent: Death clears the old to make way for the new, encouraging you to live authentically and follow your heart.
• 😀 Don't settle for less: Keep searching for what you truly love and don't settle for anything less, as it will lead to a fulfilling life.
• 😀 Life's challenges may be unexpected: Steve Jobs' cancer diagnosis brought him face-to-face with death, but it also reminded him of the preciousness of life and living with purpose.
• 😀 Focus on your own inner voice: Don't let others' opinions drown out your own voice, especially when it comes to making life decisions.
• 😀 Stay hungry, stay foolish: A quote from the Whole Earth Catalog, this message encourages you to remain curious, driven, and open to new possibilities throughout life.

Q & A

Why did Steve Jobs drop out of college?

Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College after six months because he felt that college was not helping him figure out what he wanted to do with his life. Additionally, he couldn't justify the expense as his working-class parents were spending their savings on his tuition.

What role did Steve Jobs' decision to drop out of college play in his future success?

Dropping out allowed Jobs to explore his interests more freely. He took a calligraphy class at Reed College, which later influenced the design of the Macintosh, including its unique typography. This decision to follow his curiosity played a pivotal role in Apple's success.

What was the significance of the calligraphy class Jobs took after dropping out?

The calligraphy class introduced Jobs to the art of typography, which became a crucial feature of Apple's design. The Macintosh was the first computer with beautiful typography, including multiple typefaces and proportionally spaced fonts, which had a lasting impact on personal computers.

How did Steve Jobs react to being fired from Apple, the company he founded?

Being fired from Apple at age 30 was devastating for Jobs. However, it led to a creative breakthrough. He started two new companies, NeXT and Pixar, and eventually returned to Apple. He later viewed being fired as one of the best things that happened to him.

What lesson did Jobs learn from his experience of being fired from Apple?

Jobs learned that sometimes failure or setbacks can lead to greater opportunities. Being fired freed him to pursue new creative ventures, and it ultimately led to Apple's resurgence, particularly with the technology developed at NeXT.

What does Jobs say is essential for finding satisfaction in life and work?

Jobs emphasizes the importance of loving what you do. He believes that to do great work, you must love it, and this is true not only for work but also for relationships. He advises not to settle until you find something you truly love.

How did Steve Jobs view the concept of death and its impact on decision-making?

Jobs viewed the awareness of death as a powerful motivator. He believed that remembering you are going to die helps to prioritize what is truly important, pushing aside fear, pride, and external expectations to focus on following your heart.

What was the significance of the cancer diagnosis in Jobs' life?

Steve Jobs' cancer diagnosis made him confront his mortality. This experience deepened his understanding of life’s fragility and reinforced his belief in following his heart. It also led to a renewed sense of clarity and purpose in his life.

How did Jobs' view on death influence his philosophy on living a meaningful life?

Jobs believed that the awareness of death helped him avoid living someone else’s life. He encouraged people to follow their intuition, trust in their own desires, and not be trapped by other people’s opinions or societal norms.

What is the significance of the 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' message in the Whole Earth Catalog?

The 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' message, which was printed in the final issue of the Whole Earth Catalog, resonated deeply with Jobs. It became a personal motto for him, representing the idea of staying curious, driven, and open to new possibilities throughout life.