Prinsip Ekonomi, Motif Ekonomi, dan Tindakan Ekonomi I Ekonomi Kelas 10

Summary

This video discusses economic principles, actions, and motives. It explains the concept of economic principles as efforts to achieve maximum results with available resources while minimizing costs. The video illustrates economic actions through examples like saving to purchase desired items or bargaining for better prices. It also differentiates between intrinsic motives, such as acting on personal needs like hunger or thirst, and extrinsic motives, driven by external factors like advertising. The content aims to provide a basic understanding of economic principles and behaviors.

Takeaways

• 😀 Principle of Economics: The effort to achieve the greatest results using available resources and minimizing costs.
• 😀 Example of Economics Principle: You aim to buy a product at a price that fits your budget, often using discounts or promotions.
• 😀 Economic Action: Involves making choices like saving money to buy an item you desire, which is considered an economic action.
• 😀 Another Example of Economic Action: Negotiating the price of an item when it doesn't align with your expectations is also an economic action.
• 😀 Economic Motive: Refers to the reasons behind why someone takes economic actions.
• 😀 Intrinsic Motive: Driven by personal desire or internal factors, like buying food or drinks when you're hungry or thirsty.
• 😀 Extrinsic Motive: Driven by external factors, like purchasing a product after seeing an advertisement on TV.
• 😀 Economic actions are influenced both by personal needs (intrinsic) and external influences (extrinsic).
• 😀 Intrinsic motives are based on personal feelings or needs, while extrinsic motives are influenced by external stimuli, like advertisements.
• 😀 Understanding economics involves knowing how principles, actions, and motives shape consumer behavior and decision-making.

Q & A

What is the principle of economics as explained in the script?

The principle of economics is the effort made to achieve the maximum result with the available resources, while minimizing the cost to achieve a specific outcome.

Can you give an example of the principle of economics in everyday life?

An example is when you want to buy a product, you aim to get it at the best price possible, perhaps by looking for discounts or promotions that bring the cost below the original price.

What is an economic action, as defined in the script?

An economic action refers to a decision or activity aimed at fulfilling a need or desire, such as saving money to purchase a desired item or bargaining to get a better price for a product.

How does saving money relate to economic action?

Saving money is an example of an economic action because it is a deliberate effort to accumulate funds for a specific goal, such as purchasing a desired item in the future.

What is the role of bargaining in economic action?

Bargaining is an economic action where a person negotiates the price of a product, typically to get a better deal or a price closer to their desired amount.

What is meant by the term 'motive in economics'?

Motive in economics refers to the reasons or driving factors that influence a person to carry out an economic action.

What are the two types of economic motives discussed in the script?

The two types of economic motives are intrinsic motives, which come from within oneself, and extrinsic motives, which are influenced by external factors or the environment.

Can you provide an example of an intrinsic economic motive?

An intrinsic economic motive example is when you feel hungry or thirsty and decide to buy food or drinks to satisfy your needs.

How does an extrinsic economic motive differ from an intrinsic one?

An extrinsic economic motive is influenced by external factors, such as advertisements or promotions. For instance, buying a new food product because you saw an advertisement on TV is driven by an extrinsic motive.

How do intrinsic and extrinsic motives influence purchasing decisions?

Intrinsic motives drive purchases based on personal needs or desires, such as hunger or thirst, while extrinsic motives are influenced by external factors like advertising, trends, or social influence.