Coceira no olho? O que você não pode fazer e como parar de coçar!

Dr. Paulo Mendes Jr - Otorrino em Curitiba

13 Mar 202307:26

Summary

TLDRIn this informative video, Dr. Paulo Mendes Júnior, an otolaryngologist, discusses eye allergies, highlighting symptoms like redness, swelling, and itching. He advises against rubbing eyes, which can cause serious damage, and instead recommends seeking an ophthalmologist's help. Dr. Mendes also covers the importance of identifying the cause of allergic conjunctivitis, suggesting treatments like lubricating eye drops and allergen avoidance. He emphasizes the benefits of immunotherapy for severe cases and provides tips for managing allergies, urging viewers to consult medical professionals for personalized advice.

Takeaways

😎 It's common for allergic reactions to affect the eyes, causing redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes difficulty in seeing.
👨‍⚕️ Dr. Paulo Mendes Júnior is an otolaryngologist who specializes in allergies and advises seeking an ophthalmologist for eye issues.
👀 Rubbing eyes can lead to a serious condition called keratitis, which can damage the cornea and affect vision.
🚫 Avoid rubbing your eyes, as it can exacerbate symptoms and potentially lead to more severe eye problems.
🔍 If you have eye allergies, an ophthalmologist can examine the conjunctiva and cornea to assess the condition and provide appropriate treatment.
💧 To alleviate eye itching, you can use cotton swabs with physiological serum or a cold compress to soothe the eyes.
💊 Lubricating eye drops may be recommended by an ophthalmologist to reduce irritation and discomfort.
🌡️ Allergic conjunctivitis can be triggered by various factors, including temperature changes, strong odors, and contact with allergens.
🌡️ Non-allergic rhinitis, also known as vasomotor rhinitis, can occur due to temperature changes or strong odors and may require different management.
🧪 Allergy tests, such as blood tests or skin tests, can help identify the cause of allergic rhinitis and guide treatment options.
💉 Immunotherapy or allergy vaccines may be recommended for patients with proven allergic rhinitis to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Q & A

What are the common symptoms of eye allergies as described in the script?
-The common symptoms of eye allergies include redness, swelling, itching, tearing, and sometimes difficulty in seeing.
Why should one avoid rubbing their eyes when experiencing allergy symptoms?
-Rubbing the eyes can worsen the symptoms and potentially cause a serious condition known as keratitis, which can damage the cornea and affect vision.
What is the recommended first step if you suspect you have eye allergies?
-The recommended first step is to consult an ophthalmologist who can examine the condition of your conjunctiva and cornea to confirm if it's an allergic conjunctivitis or another eye condition.
What is the difference between allergic conjunctivitis and infectious conjunctivitis?
-Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by itching and is not contagious, while infectious conjunctivitis can be caused by a virus and may be accompanied by redness, tearing, and is contagious.
What are some correct ways to alleviate eye itchiness as suggested in the script?
-Instead of rubbing, one can use a clean cotton swab to gently clean the eyes with saline solution or apply a cold compress to soothe the itchiness.
Why should lubricating eye drops be considered for someone with eye allergies?
-Lubricating eye drops can help to moisten the eyes, reduce irritation, and remove any particles that might be causing the allergic reaction.
What is the role of an allergist or an otolaryngologist in treating eye allergies?
-An allergist or an otolaryngologist can help identify the cause of the allergies, provide appropriate treatment, and guide on avoiding allergens to prevent symptoms.
What kind of tests can be performed to confirm an allergic reaction in the eyes?
-Tests such as the skin prick test, blood test (RAST), or patch test can be performed to identify the allergens causing the allergic reaction in the eyes.
What is immunotherapy and how can it be beneficial for treating allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis?
-Immunotherapy involves the administration of gradually increasing doses of allergens to desensitize the immune system. It can be beneficial for treating allergic conditions by reducing the severity and frequency of symptoms and potentially providing long-term relief.
What are some environmental factors that can trigger eye allergies?
-Environmental factors that can trigger eye allergies include changes in temperature, exposure to strong odors, dust, mold, pollen, and contact with animals.
Why is it important to avoid decongestant eye drops if you have allergic conjunctivitis?
-Decongestant eye drops can provide temporary relief but may increase eye pressure and potentially worsen the symptoms in the long term.

Outlines

00:00

👀 Eye Allergies and Correct Care

This paragraph discusses the common issue of eye allergies, characterized by redness, swelling, and itching. Dr. Paulo Mendes Júnior, an otolaryngologist, explains that eye allergies can be part of allergic rhinitis, which may also affect the nose, throat, and ears. He advises against rubbing the eyes as it can lead to serious complications like corneal abrasion, which can impair vision. Instead, he suggests seeking an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. The importance of distinguishing between allergic conjunctivitis and infectious conjunctivitis is highlighted, as the latter can be contagious. The paragraph also emphasizes the need for lubricating eye drops and avoiding decongestants, which can increase eye pressure and potentially harm vision. Lastly, Dr. Mendes Júnior encourages viewers to like the video, share it with others who suffer from eye itching, and subscribe to the channel for more health-related content.

05:00

🌡️ Treating Allergic Rhinitis and Eye Allergies

The second paragraph delves into the treatment options for allergic rhinitis and eye allergies. It mentions that immunotherapy or allergy vaccines may be recommended for patients with proven allergic rhinitis, based on allergy tests such as blood tests or skin tests. The paragraph explains the long-term benefits of such treatments, which can last up to 10 years after completion, offering a significant improvement in quality of life for those suffering from allergies. It also addresses the importance of avoiding triggers like strong odors and temperature changes. The video mentions the possibility of using corticosteroid nasal sprays for symptom relief but notes their potential side effects and the need for ongoing treatment. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to consult with an otolaryngologist, allergist, and ophthalmologist to identify the cause of the allergies and receive appropriate guidance. The speaker also invites viewers to look forward to the next video and to engage with the content by liking, sharing, and subscribing.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Allergy

Allergies are hypersensitive immune responses to substances that are typically harmless to most people. In the video, allergies are discussed as a common cause of eye irritation, redness, and swelling. The script mentions that allergies can lead to rhinitis and conjunctivitis, which are inflammations of the nasal passages and the conjunctiva of the eye, respectively.

💡Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the thin clear tissue that lies over the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelid. The video explains that this condition can be caused by allergies, leading to symptoms like itching and redness, and it's a key concern when discussing eye health in the context of allergies.

💡Rhinitis

Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose, often causing symptoms like a runny or congested nose. The video script discusses allergic rhinitis, which is a type of rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as dust, pollen, or pet dander.

💡Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. In the video, the speaker advises seeking an ophthalmologist's help to investigate eye issues related to allergies, such as conjunctivitis, and to assess the health of the cornea and overall vision.

💡Itching

Itching is a sensation that often accompanies allergic reactions and can be a symptom of conditions like conjunctivitis mentioned in the video. The script discusses the discomfort caused by itching in the eyes due to allergies and advises against rubbing them as it can lead to further complications.

💡Corneal abrasion

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or scrape on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. The video warns that rubbing the eyes due to itching can cause this serious condition, which can impair vision and may require medical treatment or even surgery.

💡Physiological serum

Physiological serum, also known as artificial tears, is a lubricating eye drop used to relieve dryness or irritation in the eyes. The video suggests using physiological serum to clean the eyes gently as an alternative to rubbing them, which can help soothe the discomfort caused by allergies.

💡Allergist

An allergist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases. The script mentions consulting an allergist to determine the cause of rhinitis and to receive appropriate treatment, which could involve identifying allergens and possibly undergoing allergy testing.

💡Vaccine

In the context of the video, a vaccine refers to an allergen-specific immunotherapy that can be used to treat allergic rhinitis. The speaker discusses the possibility of receiving a vaccine as part of the treatment plan for those with proven allergic rhinitis, which can provide long-term relief from allergy symptoms.

💡Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are a class of drugs that are often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. The video mentions corticosteroid nasal sprays as a treatment for allergic rhinitis, but also notes potential side effects such as weight gain and the need for ongoing treatment.

💡Non-allergic rhinitis

Non-allergic rhinitis, also known as vasomotor rhinitis, is a condition where the nose becomes congested and produces mucus without an allergic reaction. The video differentiates between allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, noting that triggers for non-allergic rhinitis can include changes in temperature or exposure to strong odors.

Highlights

Eyes can become swollen, red, and itchy due to allergies.

Difficulty in seeing and itching are common symptoms of eye allergies.

Rubbing eyes can cause serious damage, such as keratitis.

Seeking an ophthalmologist for eye allergy symptoms is recommended.

Allergic conjunctivitis can affect the cornea and vision.

Avoid rubbing your eyes as it can worsen allergic reactions.

Using lubricating eye drops can help soothe allergic eye symptoms.

Applying a cold compress can alleviate eye itchiness.

Allergic conjunctivitis should be differentiated from infectious conjunctivitis.

Infectious conjunctivitis can be contagious and may require different treatment.

Avoiding allergens is crucial for managing allergic reactions.

Allergy tests like skin prick tests or blood tests can identify allergens.

Immunotherapy or allergen vaccines can be considered for severe allergic rhinitis.

Long-term management of allergies may involve avoiding triggers and using antihistamines.

Contact with strong smells or allergenic substances can cause allergic conjunctivitis.

Cosmetic products and nail polish may irritate the eyes and should be evaluated.

Consulting with an allergist and ophthalmologist is important for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Immunotherapy can be a long-term solution for managing severe allergies.

Avoiding contact with allergens and using lubricating eye drops are practical tips for managing eye allergies.