Corporeidade - O que é e como vivenciar na escola? #corporeidade #corpo

Summary

In this video, the educator explores the primary focus of physical education in schools: the study of the body. The teacher emphasizes that while other subjects like biology and physics also touch on aspects of the body, only physical education addresses movement and bodily expression. Key concepts like corporeity, the interaction of the body with other bodies and the environment, are explained. The video highlights the importance of teaching children body awareness from early education to high school, while also considering cultural and historical perspectives on how the body is perceived and treated across different societies.

Takeaways

• 😀 The main focus of Physical Education in schools is the body and its movement, which differentiates it from other subjects like Biology and Physics.
• 😀 The concept of 'corporeity' is key to understanding how the body interacts with others and the environment in Physical Education.
• 😀 Corporeity involves a dialectical relationship between the body, other people, and the environment, fostering a deeper awareness of one's own body and others'.
• 😀 In early childhood education, Physical Education emphasizes body awareness through gestures, movements, and understanding how to care for one's body and the surrounding environment.
• 😀 In elementary school, the curriculum focuses on developing specific physical practices and helping students understand how their bodies relate to these practices.
• 😀 In high school, Physical Education includes a more historical and abstract understanding of the body, including exploring its cultural and temporal meanings.
• 😀 The perception of the body varies across cultures, such as the contrast between Western and Eastern views of the body.
• 😀 In some regions, such as the Middle East, there are significant cultural and religious differences in how the female body is perceived and treated compared to the Western world.
• 😀 The body has undergone significant historical transformations and re-significations, which students need to be aware of to better understand its current representation.
• 😀 The concept of 'corporeality' encourages students to reflect on how the body has been viewed and treated historically, and how cultural differences affect our understanding of it.
• 😀 The video invites further exploration of the term 'corpolatria' and suggests a future discussion on it in upcoming lessons.

Q & A

What is the primary object of study in physical education at school?

The primary object of study in physical education is the body, particularly the body in motion, as physical education is the only subject that works directly with the body in movement.

How does the body function as a form of communication in physical education?

The body functions as a form of expression and communication in physical education. Movement of the body serves as a language through which individuals express themselves.

What is 'corporeality' and why is it important in physical education?

Corporeality is the relationship between an individual's body, other people, and the environment. It is essential in physical education as it helps students develop awareness of their own body and how it interacts with others and the surrounding environment.

What role does corporeality play in early childhood education?

In early childhood education, corporeality focuses on helping children understand and relate to their bodies through gestures and movements, as well as teaching them how to care for their bodies and their surroundings.

How is corporeality taught in elementary education?

In elementary education, corporeality is explored through bodily practices where children learn how their bodies relate to different activities. It also involves developing body awareness and understanding how their bodies interact with other people and the environment.

How is corporeality approached in middle and high school physical education?

In middle and high school, corporeality is explored in more detail, including the historical and cultural contexts of how the body is perceived. Students learn more complex concepts of body awareness, including how their bodies interact with others and the environment in a more abstract sense.

What is the importance of teaching students about the historical and cultural perspectives on the body?

Teaching students about historical and cultural perspectives on the body is crucial for understanding how body perception has changed over time and how it differs across cultures. This helps students develop a more nuanced understanding of the body and its significance.

What cultural differences exist in how the body is viewed?

Cultural differences in body perception are evident, for instance, in how Western and Eastern societies view the body, or how Muslim-majority countries perceive the female body compared to Western cultures. These differences highlight the importance of understanding diverse perspectives on corporeality.

How does the concept of 'corpolatria' relate to physical education?

'Corpolatria' refers to the worship or idealization of the body, and it will be further explored in future discussions. It is relevant to physical education as it involves understanding the body’s significance and how it is treated in different contexts.

Why is it important for students to understand how the body was viewed in the past?

Understanding how the body was viewed in the past helps students recognize the historical changes in body perception. It provides context for how the body is perceived today and the evolving significance of the body across time and cultures.