🎓 Jalur Prestasi SPMB 2026 Tak Lagi Pakai Rapor, Diganti Nilai TKA

Summary

In 2025, Indonesia will transition to a new higher education admission system, replacing the PPDB with SPMB. Key changes include the removal of the zonasi system and the introduction of the jalur domisili, which focuses on students' regional achievements. A new academic ability test (TKA) will replace report card grades, aimed at reducing manipulation and ensuring fairness. While the reforms seek to improve access and objectivity, concerns about local competition, the impact on students' mental health, and the role of coaching centers remain. The system's success will depend on its ability to balance fairness with fostering creativity and innovation in students.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian government is transitioning from the PPDB system to the SPMB system in 2025 for university entrance.
• 😀 The zonation pathway, which gave preference to students living near universities, has been abolished to promote fairer competition.
• 😀 The new domicile pathway focuses on students' academic achievements and extracurricular involvement in their region, replacing the zonation system.
• 😀 The domicile pathway raises questions about creating new regional competition among high-achieving students.
• 😀 The SPMB system introduces the TKA (Academic Ability Test) to replace reliance on report card scores, ensuring a more objective and transparent selection process.
• 😀 The introduction of TKA aims to minimize the potential manipulation of grades and ensure a fairer selection process.
• 😀 The TKA will be implemented starting in 2026 and will be held in two waves for different education levels (SMA/SMK and SMP/MTs).
• 😀 TKA will assess verbal, numeric, and logical reasoning skills, as well as academic knowledge in core subjects like mathematics and language.
• 😀 The changes in the SPMB system raise concerns about the increased pressure on students, potentially impacting their mental health and well-being.
• 😀 The shift in the university entrance system presents an opportunity for broader reflection on Indonesia's education system, with an emphasis on fostering creativity, innovation, and inclusivity.

Q & A

What major change has been implemented in the Indonesian higher education admission system starting in 2025?

The major change is the shift from the 'Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru' (PPDB) system to the 'Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi' (SPMB) system, marking a significant transformation in the university entrance process.

What is the purpose of removing the zoning route in the new SPMB system?

The zoning route was removed to enhance competition and improve the quality of the selection process. The previous system, which allocated quotas based on geographical proximity, was criticized for reducing competition and quality.

How does the new domicile route differ from the previous zoning route?

The domicile route emphasizes students' academic achievements and extracurricular activities in their home regions, unlike the zoning route, which focused on geographic proximity to universities.

What concerns have been raised about the domicile route in the new SPMB system?

The concern is that the domicile route might create a new form of competition among high-achieving students from different regions, potentially disadvantaging those from less-developed areas.

What is the role of the Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) in the new selection process?

The TKA, or Academic Ability Test, will replace reliance on report cards in the performance-based route. It is designed to assess students' cognitive abilities more objectively and comprehensively.

Why was the TKA introduced in the SPMB system, and what benefits does it offer?

The TKA was introduced to prevent manipulation of report card scores, which has been a common issue. It offers a fairer, more transparent way to assess students' academic abilities.

What are the concerns related to the implementation of the TKA?

Some concerns include the potential advantage for students who can afford extra tutoring or coaching, which could undermine the fairness of the test.

How will the TKA be implemented across Indonesia in 2026?

The TKA will be conducted in two waves, with separate schedules for high school (SMA/SMK) and junior high school (SMP/MTs) students. The test will be held in various cities across Indonesia.

What types of tests will be included in the TKA?

The TKA will consist of two main components: a Scholastic Potential Test, which assesses verbal, numerical, and logical reasoning, and an Academic Ability Test that evaluates understanding in core subjects like mathematics and language.

What is the broader reflection on education in Indonesia triggered by these changes?

The changes in the admission system invite a broader reflection on the purpose of education in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for a system that fosters well-rounded individuals, creativity, and innovation, rather than focusing solely on exams and competition.