OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION AND SUGGESTION | Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8 SMP Semester 1 Chapter 3

Summary

In this video, the speaker provides an educational lesson on English grammar, focusing on three key concepts: obligation, prohibition, and suggestion. The video explains how to express obligations using 'must' and 'have to,' outlines different types of prohibitions with examples, and shows how to offer suggestions using 'should.' Through clear explanations and practical examples, viewers learn how to form sentences for each topic. The lesson is designed for class 8 students, offering valuable insights for mastering these essential language skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Obligation (Keharusan)** refers to actions that must be done, either due to personal reasons (must) or external rules (have to).
• 😀 **Must** expresses a personal obligation while **Have to** refers to external rules or laws.
• 😀 Sentence structure for **Must**: Subject + must + base verb (e.g., 'I must study hard').
• 😀 Sentence structure for **Have to**: Subject + have to + base verb (e.g., 'You have to wear a uniform').
• 😀 **Prohibition (Larangan)** involves rules forbidding actions, often using negative commands or formal structures.
• 😀 **Verbal Prohibition** uses verbs with 'don't' to forbid actions (e.g., 'Don't cry', 'Don't sleep').
• 😀 **Nominal Prohibition** uses adverbs, nouns, or adjectives to express prohibition (e.g., 'Don't be lazy').
• 😀 **Prohibition with 'No' + Verb-ing** provides a more formal structure for forbidding actions (e.g., 'No smoking', 'No parking').
• 😀 **Suggestion (Saran)** involves giving advice or recommendations, often using 'should' or 'would'.
• 😀 Sentence structure for **Suggestion**: Subject + should + base verb (e.g., 'You should drink medicine').
• 😀 **Would** can also be used to form suggestions, especially with adjectives or nouns (e.g., 'You should be quiet in the classroom').

Q & A

What does the term 'obligation' mean in the context of the script?

'Obligation' refers to an expression used to indicate a requirement or duty that must be fulfilled.

What is the difference between 'must' and 'have to' when indicating obligation?

'Must' is used to express personal obligations or requirements, while 'have to' refers to rules or obligations that are generally applicable, not necessarily coming from the speaker.

Can you provide an example of a sentence using 'must' to indicate obligation?

Sure! An example sentence would be: 'I must study hard.'

How do you form a sentence indicating obligation using 'have to'?

You form a sentence with 'have to' by using the structure: subject + 'have to' + base verb. For example: 'You have to wear a uniform.'

What is 'prohibition' and how is it used in sentences?

'Prohibition' refers to a sentence that forbids or warns others not to do something. It is often formed with words like 'don't' or 'no'.

What are the three types of prohibition mentioned in the script?

The three types of prohibition are verbal prohibition, nominal prohibition, and prohibition formed with 'no' + verb-ing.

What is an example of verbal prohibition?

An example of verbal prohibition is: 'Don't cry.' This structure uses 'don't' followed by a base verb.

Can you explain the structure of nominal prohibition?

Nominal prohibition uses 'don't' followed by an adverb, noun, or adjective. For example: 'Don't share' or 'Don't be lazy.'

What is the 'no + verb-ing' prohibition structure, and can you provide an example?

The 'no + verb-ing' structure is another way to express prohibition, where 'no' functions similarly to 'don't.' An example would be: 'No smoking' or 'No parking.'

How do you form a suggestion using 'should' as per the script?

A suggestion using 'should' is formed by using the structure: subject + 'should' + base verb. For example: 'You should drink medicine to get well soon.'