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Summary

Many people still use alcohol or iodine to clean wounds, but these substances can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. The proper way to clean a wound is with saline water, which is sterile, gentle, and promotes healing. If saline is unavailable, tap or warm water can be used. The process includes washing hands, applying gentle pressure to stop bleeding, rinsing the wound with clean water, and using sterile gauze to remove dirt. Afterward, apply a bandage and, if necessary, an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Always consult a doctor before using antibiotic ointments to avoid resistance and allergic reactions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cleaning a wound with 70% alcohol is not recommended, as it can damage healthy tissue and delay healing.
• 😀 Povidone iodine and 70% alcohol can be too strong for wound cleaning, potentially leading to irritation and slower healing.
• 😀 Saline water (NaCl 0.9%) is an ideal solution for cleaning wounds as it is sterile, non-irritating, and promotes faster healing.
• 😀 If saline water is unavailable, tap water or warm water (not hot) can be used as an alternative to clean wounds.
• 😀 Always wash your hands or wear disposable gloves before cleaning a wound to maintain hygiene.
• 😀 If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding before cleaning.
• 😀 When rinsing the wound, use running water for 5-10 minutes, ensuring it's at a distance of about 30 cm to avoid excessive pressure.
• 😀 If the area around the wound is dirty, clean it with soap but avoid touching the wound to prevent irritation.
• 😀 Use a sterile cloth or gauze soaked in saline (or warm tap water) to gently clean the wound and remove dirt or debris.
• 😀 After cleaning, dry the wound with gauze or a clean towel and avoid using cotton to prevent fibers from sticking to the wound.
• 😀 After cleaning, cover the wound with sterile gauze, bandages, or a plaster to protect it and avoid water exposure.
• 😀 If the wound is small or just a scratch, you may leave it open, but ensure it stays clean and protected from infection.
• 😀 If exposed to water, clean the wound again with saline or gauze and change the bandage regularly to support healing.
• 😀 Applying antibiotic ointment can help keep the wound moist, prevent infection, and promote healing, but consult a doctor first.

Q & A

Why is cleaning a wound with 70% alcohol not recommended anymore?

Cleaning a wound with 70% alcohol is not recommended because it damages healthy tissue around the wound, delays wound healing, and can cause irritation, dryness, and prolonged healing.

What substances should be avoided when cleaning wounds?

Substances like 70% alcohol and Povidone iodine should be avoided as they are too strong for wound cleaning, can damage healthy tissue, cause stinging, and may delay the healing process.

What is the recommended method to clean a wound properly?

The recommended method is to clean the wound with saline water (NaCl 0.9%), which is sterile, gentle, and does not irritate or delay the healing process. If saline is unavailable, tap water or warm water can be used.

How does saline water help in wound healing?

Saline water is isotonic, meaning it matches the body's natural fluids. It cleans the wound effectively without damaging surrounding tissues, keeps the area moist, and accelerates the healing process.

Can tap water be used to clean a wound, and is it as effective as saline water?

Yes, tap water can be used to clean a wound. Although it may not be sterile, it is still effective for cleaning and does not significantly differ from saline in terms of its wound-cleansing properties.

What is the first step before cleaning a wound?

The first step is to wash your hands thoroughly or wear disposable gloves if available to ensure cleanliness and prevent infection.

How should a bleeding wound be managed before cleaning?

If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding before proceeding with cleaning.

How long should the wound be rinsed with clean water?

The wound should be rinsed with clean running water for 5-10 minutes to ensure thorough cleaning and remove any dirt or debris.

Why is it important not to use cotton when drying a wound?

Cotton should be avoided because its fibers can stick to the wound, which can cause irritation or delay the healing process.

Is it safe to use antibiotic ointment on a wound, and what precautions should be taken?

Yes, antibiotic ointment can be used to help keep the wound moist, prevent infection, and promote healing. However, it's important to consult a doctor to avoid potential antibiotic resistance or allergic reactions.