UNHCR's Global Trends Report: 110 Million Displaced

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency

14 Jun 202306:34

Summary

TLDRThe video script from UNHCR highlights the alarming global trend of displacement, with 110 million people forced to flee their homes by the end of 2022, a number driven by conflicts like the war in Ukraine. It emphasizes the importance of statistics in understanding and addressing the crisis, showcasing the plight of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). The script calls for global investment in solutions, noting the resilience of host communities and the hope for return and rebuilding. It ends with a call to action for viewers to stay informed and support displaced populations.

Takeaways

🌍 Numbers can be overwhelming, and 110 million can be hard to imagine.
🔢 In 2022, 108 million people were forced to flee due to conflicts like the war in Ukraine.
📈 By mid-2023, an additional 2 million people have been displaced by war, violence, and persecution.
💔 The ongoing conflict in Sudan has significantly contributed to the rising numbers of displaced people.
🌐 Syria, Ukraine, Afghanistan, and South Sudan are among the top countries with high numbers of refugees.
🏠 Most refugees flee to neighboring countries such as Turkiyë, Iran, and Pakistan, which host the highest numbers.
🧒 Almost half of those seeking safety are children, highlighting the severe impact on young lives.
📊 Statistics are crucial for understanding and addressing displacement, as emphasized by UNHCR's Chief Statistician.
💡 The world needs to invest more in finding solutions for refugees and host communities to ease the pressures.
🤝 With political and societal commitment, conflicts can end, allowing displaced people to return home and rebuild their lives.

Q & A

Why are the numbers of displaced people significant?
-The numbers of displaced people are significant because they represent individuals facing dire situations due to conflict, violence, and persecution. Understanding these numbers helps highlight the severity and scale of the humanitarian crises.
What major events in 2022 contributed to the increase in displaced people?
-The war in Ukraine significantly contributed to the increase in the number of displaced people in 2022.
How many people were forced to flee by the end of 2022?
-By the end of 2022, 108 million people were forced to flee due to various crises around the world.
What recent conflicts have exacerbated the displacement crisis in 2023?
-The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began on April 15, 2023, has significantly exacerbated the displacement crisis.
Which countries host the highest numbers of refugees?
-Countries like Turkiyë, Iran, Pakistan, and Germany host the highest numbers of refugees.
What is the difference between refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs)?
-Refugees are individuals who cross international borders seeking safety, while internally displaced people (IDPs) are those who flee their homes but remain within their own country.
What is the role of UNHCR's Chief Statistician?
-The UNHCR's Chief Statistician gathers and analyzes data on refugees, internally displaced, and stateless people, helping to inform the organization's mandate and actions.
Why is easing pressure on host countries important?
-Easing pressure on host countries is crucial because these communities often face their own challenges, such as food insecurity, climate change impacts, and the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
What hopeful developments occurred in 2022 regarding displaced people?
-In 2022, 5.7 million internally displaced people and over 330,000 refugees returned home, and over 100,000 refugees were resettled to new countries.
Where can viewers find more information about Global Trends in displacement?
-Viewers can find more information about Global Trends in displacement on the UNHCR website at unhcr.org/globaltrends.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Global Displacement Crisis

The first paragraph of the video script discusses the overwhelming scale of global displacement, highlighting the 110 million people who have been forced to flee their homes by 2023. It emphasizes the rapid increase in displacement numbers, driven largely by the war in Ukraine and ongoing conflict in Sudan. The script also mentions the long-standing crisis in Syria and the countries hosting the highest numbers of refugees, such as Turkiyë, Iran, and Pakistan. Additionally, it touches on the growing number of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and the challenges faced by host communities. The paragraph underscores the importance of statistics in understanding and addressing the crisis, as well as the need for global investment in finding solutions for both refugees and their host communities.

05:18

🔄 Returning Home and Rebuilding Lives

The second paragraph focuses on the positive aspect of displacement, which is the return of displaced individuals to their homes and the rebuilding of their lives. It provides statistics on the number of Internally Displaced People and refugees who were able to return home in 2022, as well as those who were resettled in new countries. The paragraph emphasizes the human aspect of these numbers, reminding viewers that each statistic represents an individual with hopes and dreams for a better future. It concludes by encouraging viewers to stay informed about global displacement trends through UNHCR's website and to engage with the content by liking, sharing, and subscribing to UNHCR. It also provides a call to action for refugees in need of help and for those who wish to assist in supporting displaced populations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Displacement

Displacement refers to the forced movement of people from their homes due to conflict, violence, persecution, or other crises. In the video, displacement is the central theme, as it discusses the growing number of people who have been forced to flee their homes, reaching 110 million in 2023. The script highlights the impact of conflicts in Ukraine, Sudan, and Syria, which have contributed to this alarming figure.

💡Refugees

Refugees are individuals who have been forced to flee their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster and seek safety in another country. The video emphasizes the plight of refugees, mentioning that they cross borders seeking safety and protection, often ending up in neighboring countries like Turkiyë, Iran, and Pakistan, which host the highest numbers of refugees.

💡Internally Displaced People (IDPs)

Internally Displaced People are those who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict or disaster but remain within their country's borders. The script points out that IDPs are a growing population, with 62 million people displaced within their own countries by the end of 2022, highlighting the scale of internal displacement as a significant aspect of the global displacement crisis.

💡Humanitarian Crisis

A humanitarian crisis is a situation where there is a significant shortage of basic needs such as food, water, and shelter, often resulting from conflict, natural disaster, or disease outbreaks. The video script refers to the speaker's 40 years of experience in humanitarian crises and the rapid exodus of people due to conflicts like the war in Ukraine, illustrating the severity and urgency of the displacement issue.

💡Global Trends

Global Trends in the context of the video refers to the patterns and developments in the number of people displaced worldwide. The script discusses the increasing trend of displacement, driven by factors such as conflicts, climate emergencies, and the ongoing refugee crises in countries like Syria, Ukraine, Afghanistan, and South Sudan.

💡UNHCR

UNHCR stands for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, an agency responsible for protecting and assisting refugees worldwide. The video script mentions UNHCR's Chief Statistician, emphasizing the importance of statistics in understanding and addressing the displacement crisis, and the agency's role in gathering and analyzing data on refugees, IDPs, and stateless people.

💡Asylum Seekers

Asylum seekers are individuals who have applied for asylum in another country, seeking international protection from persecution, war, or violence. The script highlights Germany as a generous host to asylum seekers from various parts of the world, showcasing the international efforts to provide refuge to those in need.

💡Climate Emergency

A climate emergency refers to the urgent situation caused by rapid climate change and its severe impacts on the environment and human societies. The video script connects the rise in displacement to a growing climate emergency, indicating that environmental factors are contributing to the forced movement of people.

💡COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic refers to the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease that began in late 2019. The script mentions the long-term effects of the pandemic, suggesting that it has exacerbated existing challenges faced by communities, including food insecurity and the ability to host displaced populations.

💡Resettlement

Resettlement is the process of moving refugees from a country where they have initially sought asylum to another country that has agreed to admit them as permanent residents. The video script provides the statistic that over 100,000 refugees were resettled to a new country in 2022, illustrating one of the solutions for addressing the displacement crisis.

💡Community Support

Community support in the context of the video refers to the assistance and hospitality provided by local communities to displaced people. The script notes that communities with the least resources are often the ones that continue to keep their doors open to refugees, highlighting the importance of community support in addressing the displacement crisis.

Highlights

Numbers can be overwhelming, and 110 million can be hard to imagine.

In 2022, the number of people forced to flee climbed to 108 million, driven by the war in Ukraine.

Just six months into 2023, an additional 2 million people have been displaced.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has sparked a massive exodus of people within and across borders.

Syria has been in crisis for over 12 years, resulting in the highest number of refugees worldwide.

Refugees cross borders seeking safety and protection, with the majority fleeing to neighboring countries.

Germany has been a generous host to asylum seekers from many parts of the world.

Internally Displaced People (IDPs) are on the rise, with 62 million people fleeing conflict but staying in their own country by the end of 2022.

Almost half of those seeking safety are children.

The rise in displacement, climate emergency, and rapid escalation of conflicts show an increasingly unpredictable world.

Statistics are the backbone of UNHCR's mandate and an integral part of protection and assistance.

Communities with the least resources continue to keep their doors open for refugees.

Investment in finding solutions for refugees and host communities is crucial.

5.7 Internally Displaced People and over 330,000 refugees went back home in 2022, with over 100,000 resettled to a new country.

These numbers represent people with hopes and dreams for a better future.

For more information on Global Trends in displacement, visit unhcr.org/globaltrends.

Refugees and those wanting to help can find resources through links in the description.