CURSO: #1.2 Requisitos técnicos e legislação aplicada à vacinação (Parte 1)

Summary

This video script highlights the evolution of the pharmacist's role in vaccination services in Brazil, tracing the legal and regulatory milestones that allowed pharmacists to administer vaccines. It covers the historical involvement of pharmacists in vaccine research, production, and distribution, and discusses significant laws, regulations, and training programs that support pharmacists in this area. The script emphasizes the importance of pharmacists in increasing vaccination coverage, outlines key challenges in the field, and celebrates the impact of their expanded role in public health. The content underscores the ongoing efforts to improve vaccine accessibility and education.

Takeaways

• 😀 The role of pharmacists in vaccination has evolved significantly in Brazil, with pharmacists now responsible for providing vaccination services and ensuring proper technical oversight in pharmacies.
• 😀 The historic involvement of pharmacists in Brazil's vaccination process includes participation in research, production, planning, and distribution of immunobiologics.
• 😀 Pharmacists' legal opportunity to offer vaccination services in pharmacies was formalized in 2014 with Law 1321, but the process has involved extensive legal and regulatory developments over decades.
• 😀 Internationally, countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland led the way in allowing pharmacists to administer vaccines, influencing Brazil's decision to expand the role of pharmacists in vaccination.
• 😀 Since 2017, regulations such as RDC 197/2017 have provided guidelines for the vaccination services offered by pharmacists, including legal and sanitary norms.
• 😀 The Federal Pharmacy Council (CFF) has played a key role in supporting pharmacists through courses, events, and discussions about the technical standards required for providing vaccination services.
• 😀 By 2020, pharmacies in Brazil were actively contributing to public health efforts, such as the national influenza vaccination campaign, and providing vaccinations even during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• 😀 The partnership between private pharmacies and public health efforts has proven beneficial, offering greater accessibility for the population to receive vaccinations, with extended hours and closer proximity to residents.
• 😀 As of 2020, laws and regulations, including RDC 197, enabled pharmacists to administer all vaccines in the National Vaccination Calendar, with those not included in the calendar requiring a prescription.
• 😀 Despite the widespread efficacy of vaccines, challenges remain in overcoming misinformation, fear, and other obstacles to vaccination, which pharmacists can address through evidence-based education and outreach.
• 😀 The regulation of vaccination services by pharmacists in Brazil has reinforced the importance of the profession in promoting public health and disease prevention, but challenges such as structural adaptations and integration with other health professionals remain.

Q & A

What is the role of pharmacists in vaccination services in Brazil?

Pharmacists in Brazil are responsible for providing vaccination services, ensuring the quality and safety of vaccines, and contributing to the increase of vaccination coverage. They are also responsible for overseeing establishments that offer vaccination services.

How did the legal framework for vaccination services by pharmacists evolve in Brazil?

The legal framework for vaccination services by pharmacists in Brazil evolved over several years, beginning with Law No. 5991 in 1973, which allowed pharmacists to administer injectable products. The pivotal change came with Law 1321 in 2014, which officially allowed pharmacies to offer vaccination services. This was further supported by regulations like RDC No. 197 in 2017 and resolutions from the Federal Pharmacy Council.

What are the key regulations that pharmacists must follow when providing vaccination services?

Pharmacists must follow various regulations, including sanitary norms, federal, state, and municipal laws. They must also comply with resolutions like Resolution No. 654 from the Federal Pharmacy Council and follow protocols established by the National Immunization Program (PNI). These regulations ensure that vaccinations are administered safely and in accordance with legal standards.

How did the COVID-19 pandemic impact the role of pharmacists in vaccination services in Brazil?

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly expanded the role of pharmacists in vaccination services. In 2020, partnerships between private pharmacies and the government allowed pharmacists to administer flu vaccines and support vaccination campaigns. This collaboration helped increase the reach of vaccination services and demonstrated the important role of pharmacists in public health.

What is the significance of the Resolution No. 654 issued by the Federal Pharmacy Council in 2018?

Resolution No. 654, issued in 2018, was a crucial regulatory framework that defined the technical and professional requirements for pharmacists to act as vaccinators. It outlined international standards and requirements in line with the National Immunization Program (PNI) to ensure the safe and effective administration of vaccines.

What obstacles are faced by pharmacists in increasing vaccination coverage in Brazil?

Pharmacists face several obstacles, including public misinformation about vaccines, a lack of understanding of the benefits of immunization, and patients' fears and misconceptions. Additionally, logistical issues, continuous professional development, and integration with other health professionals are challenges to overcome.

What was the impact of the 2018 revocation of the Anvisa/Funasa Joint Ordinance No. 1?

The revocation of the Anvisa/Funasa Joint Ordinance No. 1 in 2018 removed a legal barrier that had previously limited pharmacists' ability to assume responsibility for vaccination services in pharmacies. This decision allowed pharmacists to take on a more significant role in administering vaccines and supporting the National Immunization Program.

What are the benefits of providing vaccination services in pharmacies?

Providing vaccination services in pharmacies offers several benefits, including extended hours of operation, easy access for patients, no need for prior appointments, and short wait times. Additionally, patients can receive immediate guidance from pharmacists on the vaccine's benefits, potential side effects, and the importance of subsequent doses.

What are the professional qualifications required for pharmacists to administer vaccines in Brazil?

Pharmacists who wish to administer vaccines must meet the technical requirements outlined by Resolution No. 654, which includes specific training, knowledge of immunization protocols, and adherence to legal and health standards. Pharmacists must be continuously updated on vaccination techniques and best practices.

How do partnerships between private pharmacies and public health authorities contribute to vaccination efforts in Brazil?

Partnerships between private pharmacies and public health authorities enhance vaccination efforts by increasing access to vaccines, especially during high-demand periods like flu season. These collaborations help reach underserved populations, improve vaccination rates, and support national health initiatives such as the fight against COVID-19.