AULA 7- ASPECTOS ÉTICOS DA PESQUISA: HISTÓRICO E LEGISLAÇÃO. 19/03/2024

Summary

In this video, the instructor discusses the ethical aspects of scientific research, focusing on the involvement of human participants. The importance of following legal guidelines and submitting research projects to university ethics committees is highlighted. The script covers processes like the Platform Brazil for research involving humans, stressing that ethical approval is mandatory for publishing scientific articles. The instructor reassures students, emphasizing the support they will receive from experienced professors in navigating these ethical requirements, and encourages them to utilize university resources for their academic journey.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ethical considerations are crucial in scientific research, particularly when involving human participants.
• 😀 Research projects must be submitted to an Ethics Committee (CEP) for approval to ensure the protection of participants' rights.
• 😀 The Ethics Committee evaluates the project’s procedures and criteria to ensure the research is ethically sound.
• 😀 After submission, the Ethics Committee may approve the project, approve with recommendations, or reject it, depending on the evaluation.
• 😀 Platform Brasil is used for submitting research involving human participants to Ethics Committees across universities.
• 😀 In healthcare research, submitting to the Ethics Committee and Platform Brasil is mandatory, and this approval is required to publish articles in journals.
• 😀 The National Commission of Ethics in Research (CONEP) is the higher authority overseeing ethical standards for research in Brazil.
• 😀 Ethical issues in animal research are a growing concern, and regulations are in place to ensure the humane treatment of animals in scientific studies.
• 😀 Research in social sciences also requires submission to Platform Brasil for ethical approval, just like healthcare research.
• 😀 Professors and research advisors play a key role in guiding students through the ethical submission process and ensuring compliance.
• 😀 Students are encouraged to make use of university resources, including advisors, tutors, and physical infrastructure, to support their research.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this lecture?

The main focus of the lecture is on the ethical aspects of scientific research, particularly the regulations and steps involved when conducting research involving human participants.

What is the role of the University's Ethics Committee (CEP) in research?

The University's Ethics Committee (CEP) evaluates and approves research projects involving human participants to ensure they comply with ethical guidelines and legal regulations, protecting participants' rights and well-being.

What are the three possible outcomes after a research project is submitted to the Ethics Committee?

The three possible outcomes are: 1) Approval with no revisions, 2) Approval with modifications, where the researchers must make recommended changes, and 3) Rejection of the project.

Why is ethics important in scientific research?

Ethics is crucial to ensure that research does not harm participants and respects their rights and well-being. It also helps prevent misuse of scientific discoveries and promotes responsible advancement in science.

What examples of past scientific discoveries raise ethical concerns?

Examples like the discovery of radioactivity and the development of atomic energy highlight the potential harmful effects of scientific research. These concerns emphasize the need for ethical oversight.

What is the role of CONEP in research ethics in Brazil?

CONEP (National Commission for Ethics in Research) is the governing body responsible for overseeing and setting the ethical standards for research projects in Brazil. It works alongside local Ethics Committees (CEPs) to evaluate and approve research proposals.

What is Platform Brasil and how does it relate to ethical approval?

Platform Brasil is an online system where researchers must submit their projects involving human participants for review and approval by the local Ethics Committees. It ensures that research complies with ethical standards before it can proceed.

Is it possible to publish research without ethics committee approval in Brazil?

No, it is not possible to publish research involving human participants without obtaining approval from the Ethics Committee through Platform Brasil. This is a strict requirement for publication in scientific journals.

How does research involving animals differ in terms of ethical considerations?

Research involving animals has its own ethical guidelines, focusing on ensuring the humane treatment and welfare of animals during experiments. This area has received increased attention in recent years, leading to stricter regulations.

What support will students receive when conducting research involving human participants?

Students will receive guidance and support from experienced professors and advisors who will help them navigate the submission process to the Ethics Committee and ensure that they meet the necessary ethical standards.