Idade dos Metais - 5 coisas que você deveria saber - História para crianças

Summary

The Age of Metals, beginning around 7,000 years ago, marked a pivotal shift in human history as people started creating metal tools, which were far stronger than stone tools. This period is divided into the Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages, each contributing to advancements in hunting, farming, and population growth. With the rise of cities and specialized crafts, metalworking, and trade, human society became more complex. The invention of transportation methods like the wheel and sail, along with the development of writing, led to the growth of ancient civilizations, marking the transition from prehistory to recorded history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Age of Metals began around 7,000 years ago, marking the transition from the Stone Age to the Metal Age.
• 😀 Metal tools were more durable than stone tools, enabling better hunting and easier agricultural practices.
• 😀 The Age of Metals is divided into the Copper Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.
• 😀 During this period, villages grew into cities, often located near abundant metal resources and protected by strong walls.
• 😀 The development of metallurgy allowed for the creation of more advanced tools, weapons, and jewelry.
• 😀 Copper was the first metal discovered, primarily used for making jewelry and some tools.
• 😀 Bronze, a harder metal, replaced copper for making sharper tools and weapons.
• 😀 Iron, the most durable of the metals, was used for tools, weapons, and sculptures.
• 😀 Metallurgy, which involves melting metals at high temperatures to shape them into molds, was a significant innovation of this era.
• 😀 This period also saw the rise of specialized crafts and professions, including metalworking, agriculture, and pottery.
• 😀 The invention of the wheel, the sail, and other innovations led to improved transportation and the growth of trade.

Q & A

What marks the beginning of the Metal Age?

The Metal Age began around 7,000 years ago when humans started to craft objects made from metal.

How did the invention of metal tools impact human life?

Metal tools were much more durable than stone tools, allowing humans to hunt better and cultivate land more efficiently, leading to increased food production and population growth.

How is the Metal Age divided?

The Metal Age is divided into three periods: the Copper Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.

What role did metals play in the development of ancient cities?

Metals were crucial in the construction of strong city walls for defense and in crafting tools and weapons, which helped cities grow and defend themselves from enemies.

What types of materials were used to build homes in early cities?

Homes in early cities were made from stone or adobe, which is a mixture of clay and straw.

What was the significance of the appearance of trades during the Metal Age?

The appearance of trades marked a major shift in society, with individuals dedicating themselves exclusively to specific work, such as metalworking, commerce, agriculture, or pottery.

What was the first metal to be discovered and how was it used?

The first metal discovered was copper. It was primarily used to make jewelry, as it wasn't very strong, but also for making some tools and textiles.

Why was bronze important in the Metal Age?

Bronze was much harder than copper and could be sharpened to create effective hunting weapons, making it an important metal in the period.

What is metallurgy and why was it important during the Metal Age?

Metallurgy is the process of melting metals at high temperatures and molding them into desired shapes. It was important because it allowed for the creation of tools, weapons, and sculptures, and is still a crucial industry today.

How did the Metal Age contribute to the development of transportation?

The Metal Age led to advancements such as the wheel and the sail, which in turn contributed to the development of transportation methods like carts and early ships, facilitating trade.

How did the Metal Age influence the rise of civilizations?

The Metal Age saw the rise of cities, the development of specialized trades, and the invention of writing, marking the beginning of recorded history and the foundation for ancient civilizations.