Conceitos de espaço geográfico, região, lugar, território e paisagem​ - Geografia - Ensino Médio

Summary

In this educational video, Sylvester introduces key geographical concepts, explaining how space, landscape, place, territory, and region shape our understanding of the Earth and human interactions with it. He emphasizes the dynamic nature of space as the stage for human and natural relations, highlights how landscape involves all sensory perceptions, and clarifies the difference between place (a space we feel attached to) and territory (a space we control). Finally, he explains how regions are defined by specific criteria to aid in geographical studies. The video provides a comprehensive and engaging overview of these essential geographical concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Geographical space is described as the stage for human and natural relationships, as defined by Brazilian geographer Milton Santos.
• 😀 Geography goes beyond merely describing the Earth. It involves studying the dynamic interactions between humanity and nature, and the transformations humans make in space based on their values, needs, history, and life goals.
• 😀 Landscape is not limited to what we see. It includes all sensory perceptions, such as hearing, touch, smell, and taste, which help us understand the environment around us.
• 😀 A visually impaired person can still perceive the landscape through senses like hearing and smell, proving that landscape is broader than just what the eyes can see.
• 😀 The concept of 'place' in geography represents parts of geographic space where individuals feel a sense of belonging, like homes, schools, or communities.
• 😀 Unlike 'place,' which is about emotional connection and belonging, 'territory' refers to areas where humans exert power and control over the space, often involving ownership or dominance.
• 😀 Territory can be seen in various contexts, such as political borders, sports, or even in informal control, like in criminal activity where certain areas are dominated by organized crime.
• 😀 In contrast to 'place' where you feel comfortable and at home, 'territory' refers to spaces where power dynamics and control are present.
• 😀 A 'region' is a defined area within geographic space, created using established criteria like political, economic, or social factors, to facilitate a more organized study of geography.
• 😀 The concept of 'region' is flexible and can be determined using various criteria, allowing geographers to study different parts of the world based on those classifications.

Q & A

What is geography as a science?

Geography is the science that studies the Earth and its modifications, focusing on the dynamic interactions between humans and nature. It is not just about describing the Earth, but understanding how humans transform and interact with their environment.

How does Milton Santos define geographical space?

Milton Santos, a renowned Brazilian geographer, defines geographical space as the 'stage' where human and natural relationships take place. It is the space where interactions between nature and humanity’s efforts to construct and develop are realized.

What is the main characteristic of geographical space?

Geographical space is characterized by its continuous transformation. It is not a static concept but rather a dynamic area that evolves based on human needs, values, and actions over time.

What is the definition of landscape in geography?

Landscape in geography is everything that can be perceived through the senses, not just what is visible. It includes sounds, smells, and textures, allowing a broader understanding of the environment, beyond just sight.

Can a blind person perceive a landscape? If so, how?

Yes, a blind person can perceive a landscape through their other senses. For example, they can sense it through temperature, sounds (like traffic or conversations), smells (such as the scent of the earth or pollution), and even tastes associated with the environment.

What is the difference between 'place' and 'territory' in geography?

Place refers to areas of geographical space that hold personal significance, where individuals feel a sense of belonging, like their home or community. In contrast, territory involves control and power over a space, indicating a relationship of appropriation and domination.

What is the concept of 'place' in geographical terms?

Place in geography refers to specific areas of the space that individuals feel a personal connection to. It is where one experiences identity, belonging, and affection. For example, a person’s home or a favorite local park can be considered a 'place.'

How does territory differ from place?

Territory is a part of geographical space that is controlled or dominated by an individual or group, reflecting power or ownership. It is marked by authority and often involves protection or defense. In contrast, place is about personal connection and identity, not control.

What criteria define a region in geography?

A region is defined by certain criteria, such as economic, political, or social characteristics, to better understand and study that specific part of geographical space. The criteria can be determined based on various factors that distinguish one region from another.

Why is the concept of region important in geography?

The concept of region is essential in geography because it helps in categorizing space based on shared characteristics. It allows for more organized study and understanding of areas that share economic, political, or cultural features, enabling better analysis of geographical phenomena.