Pemeriksaan Elektrokardiografi (EKG)

Summary

This video demonstrates the step-by-step process of performing an electrocardiogram (EKG) procedure. The video begins with an introduction to the purpose of the EKG, followed by proper hand hygiene techniques. It then guides the preparation of the patient, including correct electrode placement on the extremities and chest. The procedure proceeds with the setup of the EKG machine, electrode connections, and jelly application for better contact. After electrode placement, the EKG is recorded, and results are analyzed. The video concludes with the safe removal of electrodes and a final summary of the procedure, aiming to help students learn proper EKG recording techniques.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video demonstrates the proper procedure for performing an Electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.
• 😀 Before starting the procedure, the doctor explains the purpose of the ECG to the patient.
• 😀 Hand hygiene is emphasized, and the procedure follows the World Health Organization's (WHO) seven-step handwashing technique.
• 😀 The patient is asked to lie down on their back in preparation for the ECG.
• 😀 Essential materials for the ECG include the ECG machine, jelly, and tissues for cleaning.
• 😀 Electrodes are carefully placed on the patient's extremities: right arm (red), left arm (yellow), left leg (green), and right leg (black).
• 😀 After placing the electrodes on the extremities, the video proceeds with the placement of precordial electrodes on the chest.
• 😀 The precordial electrodes are placed at six specific points, following anatomical landmarks such as the fourth intercostal space and the midclavicular line.
• 😀 The doctor ensures that jelly is applied to each electrode site for proper contact during the recording.
• 😀 Once all electrodes are placed, the ECG recording begins, and the doctor ensures all 12 leads are captured correctly.
• 😀 After the ECG is completed, the doctor reviews the results, confirming that the heart rhythm is normal and the recording quality is adequate.
• 😀 The doctor concludes the procedure by removing the electrodes and providing an explanation of the ECG results to the patient.

Q & A

What is the purpose of performing an Electrocardiogram (EKG)?

An Electrocardiogram (EKG) is performed to monitor and record the heart's rhythm. It helps detect abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity.

How does the doctor explain the procedure to the patient?

The doctor introduces themselves, explains that they will perform an EKG to record the heart's rhythm, and reassures the patient about the procedure.

What important hygiene practice does the doctor follow before starting the procedure?

The doctor follows the World Health Organization's seven-step hand hygiene protocol to ensure proper hand cleanliness before performing the procedure.

What is the patient's role in preparing for the EKG?

The patient is instructed to lie down flat on their back (supine position) to prepare for the electrode placement and recording.

What items are necessary for preparing the EKG procedure?

The necessary items for the procedure include the EKG machine, jelly for electrode placement, and tissues for cleaning.

How are the electrodes positioned on the patient's body?

Electrodes are color-coded and placed on the patient's limbs: red on the right arm, yellow on the left arm, green on the left leg, and black on the right leg.

What are the key steps for placing the precordial electrodes?

The precordial electrodes are placed in specific locations on the chest, with each electrode positioned at a defined intercostal space and along anatomical lines such as the midclavicular and midaxillary lines.

Why is jelly applied to the electrode sites?

Jelly is applied to ensure proper adhesion and improve signal quality by reducing impedance between the skin and the electrodes.

How is the EKG recorded, and what is checked during the process?

Once the electrodes are in place, the EKG machine is activated to record the heart's electrical signals. The technician checks that all 12 leads are displayed correctly and that the signal quality is good.

What steps are taken after the EKG is completed?

After the EKG is completed, the results are reviewed to assess the patient's heart rhythm. The electrodes are removed carefully, and the patient's skin is cleaned.