Período composto por subordinação (PCS)

Summary

In this video, the presenter explains the concept of complex sentences, focusing on those formed through subordination. They clarify the difference between simple and complex sentences, providing examples of subordinated sentences, including substantives, adjectives, and adverbial types. The video covers the structure and function of each type, highlighting how they depend on a main clause. The presenter emphasizes the importance of understanding these structures for writing coherent and well-formed texts, particularly in exams and writing tasks. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, like, and engage with the content for more detailed explanations in future videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces the concept of compound sentences, explaining the difference between simple and compound sentences.
• 😀 It highlights the distinction between two types of compound sentences: coordination and subordination.
• 😀 The focus is primarily on subordinate clauses, which depend on a main clause.
• 😀 A key example used is the sentence 'I wish you were happy,' which demonstrates a subordinate clause dependent on the main clause.
• 😀 The subordinate clause in this example serves as a direct object, performing the role of a noun in the sentence.
• 😀 The script explains that subordinate clauses are named based on their function, such as 'subordinate noun clauses' and 'subordinate adjective clauses.'
• 😀 The term 'subordinate noun clause' is used when the clause acts as a direct or indirect object, complement, or subject.
• 😀 An example of a subordinate adjective clause is 'the book I read is interesting,' where the clause provides further details about the noun.
• 😀 The video distinguishes between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, highlighting that restrictive clauses limit the meaning of the noun.
• 😀 A final example of a subordinate adverbial clause is given: 'I studied hard to be approved,' demonstrating the clause’s purpose in the sentence.

Q & A

What is the difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence, as explained in the video?

The main difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence is that a simple sentence contains only one verb, while a compound sentence includes at least two verbs. The video focuses on compound sentences, specifically those formed by coordination and subordination.

What is a 'compound sentence by subordination'?

A compound sentence by subordination consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause. The subordinate clause depends on the main clause to make complete sense, and it cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Can you explain the function of subordinate clauses in a compound sentence?

Subordinate clauses in a compound sentence perform specific functions, such as acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb. They are dependent on the main clause and cannot exist independently.

What is an example of a subordinate substantive objective direct clause?

An example of a subordinate substantive objective direct clause is: 'I wish that you be happy.' In this case, 'that you be happy' is a dependent clause functioning as the direct object of the verb 'wish.'

How are subordinate substantive clauses identified?

Subordinate substantive clauses are identified by their dependence on the main clause and their function as a noun. In the video, the clause 'that you be happy' is an example of a substantive clause, specifically a direct object of the verb 'wish.'

What are the different functions that a noun can perform in a sentence, according to the video?

Nouns can function in various roles, including as a subject, direct object, indirect object, predicative complement, or appositive. Subordinate substantive clauses fulfill these same roles.

What is the difference between a restrictive and an explanatory adjective clause?

A restrictive adjective clause limits the meaning of the noun it modifies, as in 'the book that I read is interesting,' while an explanatory clause provides additional information without limiting the noun's meaning.

How does a relative pronoun function in a subordinate adjective clause?

A relative pronoun, such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' introduces a subordinate adjective clause. It links the clause to the noun it modifies, providing further description or clarification.

What is the function of a final adverbial subordinate clause?

A final adverbial subordinate clause expresses purpose or intention. For example, in 'I studied a lot to pass the exam,' the phrase 'to pass the exam' is a final adverbial subordinate clause showing the purpose of the action.

Why is understanding subordinate clauses important for writing essays or taking exams?

Understanding subordinate clauses is crucial because they form the structural foundation of clear and coherent writing. In essays or exams, using them correctly helps create logical, organized, and complex sentences, which are important for clarity and effectiveness.