Como gabaritar a Competência 1 da Redação do ENEM | PROFINHO da Redação

Summary

In this video script, the speaker emphasizes the importance of using complex sentence structures in writing, specifically through the intentional use of dashes and colons. They explain the three functions of dashes—explanatory, opinionated, and exemplificative—and how mastering these techniques can improve writing quality. The speaker shares their personal journey of striving for a perfect essay and the significance of understanding grammatical intricacies for achieving top scores. With practical examples and strategies, they encourage students to use these techniques deliberately to enhance their writing and achieve the highest grades.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dashes can be used to introduce explanations, opinions, and examples, adding complexity to your writing.
• 😀 Using dashes in an essay can convey irony, especially when presenting opinions, helping to highlight critical or reflective thoughts.
• 😀 Colons are powerful tools for creating suspense and emphasizing key points in a sentence or paragraph.
• 😀 Adding a colon at the end of a sentence can make the structure more sophisticated and impactful, enhancing the readability.
• 😀 Syntactical inversion, where you change the usual order of a sentence (e.g., placing the subordinate clause at the beginning), adds complexity and depth to your writing.
• 😀 To score highly in exams like ENEM, it is crucial to follow the validation rule of including at least one syntactical inversion per essay.
• 😀 The concept of 'validation rules' in writing is essential for getting top scores, and essays must follow specific patterns to meet grading criteria.
• 😀 Writing should be intentional; avoid improvising in essays if you want to demonstrate a higher level of skill and planning.
• 😀 Mastering writing techniques like using dashes and colons strategically can signal to the examiner that you have a high level of writing ability.
• 😀 Students who focus on mastering these writing techniques can improve their chances of achieving a perfect score (1000) in exams.
• 😀 Developing consistent habits in your writing, such as where to place colons or how to structure a sentence with syntactical inversion, is key to success.

Q & A

What are the three main functions of the em dash (travessão) as discussed in the script?

The three main functions of the em dash are: 1) explanatory, where it introduces an explanation, 2) opinionative, where it shows a personal opinion or critique, and 3) exemplificative, where it gives examples.

How does the speaker explain the difference between a simple sentence and a more complex one using em dashes?

The speaker contrasts a simple sentence with a more complex one by showing how the em dash enhances sentence structure. For instance, adding an em dash for clarification or dramatic effect can make a sentence more engaging and impactful.

What role does the use of em dashes play in demonstrating complexity in writing?

Using em dashes adds depth to writing by showing complexity in sentence structure. It allows the writer to introduce explanations, opinions, or examples in a way that signals to the reader (or corrector) that the writing is more advanced.

What example does the speaker use to explain how em dashes can reflect an opinion?

The speaker uses the phrase 'the state must' or 'should,' emphasizing that the use of 'should' introduces irony and an opinion about the state's role, thereby showing critical thinking.

What does the speaker say about the importance of using examples in arguments?

The speaker stresses that providing examples is crucial for strengthening arguments. By including specific examples, such as different types of harassment, the writer avoids vague statements and makes the argument more concrete and persuasive.

What is the purpose of using colons in writing, according to the speaker?

Colons are used to create suspense, introduce lists, or provide further explanation. The speaker demonstrates this by showing how using a colon can transform a basic sentence into one with more impact and emphasis.

How does the speaker differentiate between simple and more complex sentence structures?

The speaker explains that a simple sentence lacks complexity, while a more complex sentence incorporates techniques like em dashes and colons to elevate the writing, making it more engaging and sophisticated.

What is the significance of using inversion syntax in the writing process?

Inversion syntax, where the order of words is altered for emphasis, is vital for creating a more polished and advanced writing style. The speaker emphasizes that examiners expect at least one inversion in a high-quality essay to demonstrate syntactical complexity.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of practicing syntax and structure in writing?

The speaker highlights that understanding and practicing syntax and structure is key to achieving a higher score on writing assessments. This helps ensure that the writing is not done on impulse but with intentional, advanced techniques.

How does the speaker suggest students practice using advanced writing techniques?

The speaker encourages students to use tools like predefined sentence structures, such as inversion syntax and the correct placement of colons, to practice and incorporate these techniques into their writing systematically. This helps build a routine that leads to consistent improvement.