Para estagiários de psicologia: a fenomenologia-existencial na prática clínica

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses Ana Maria Feijó's book, 'Listening and Speaking in Psychotherapy: A Phenomenological-Existential Proposal,' focusing on the role of the psychotherapist's speech in clinical practice. The speaker emphasizes the importance of spontaneity in therapy and the need to avoid rigid use of theory or techniques. Key examples from the book illustrate how therapeutic interventions can foster deeper understanding and emotional connection with clients. The speaker also highlights the 'Clínica da Existência' course, celebrating its anniversary with special offerings and promoting practical insights into phenomenological-existential therapy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The book being discussed is 'A Escuta e a Fala em Psicoterapia: Uma Proposta Fenomenológica Existencial' by Ana Maria Feijó.
• 😀 The focus of the discussion is the practical application of phenomenological existential therapy techniques.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of the therapist's speech in the therapeutic process, highlighting some examples from the book.
• 😀 As therapists gain experience, they should aim to 'loosen up' and not rely on rigid structures, avoiding the creation of bad habits or reliance on set phrases.
• 😀 The speaker discusses how students and trainees have a unique advantage in therapy due to their honesty and willingness to embrace uncertainty.
• 😀 A trainee's vulnerability and ability to say 'I don't know what to ask' can open up new avenues for deep exploration and understanding with clients.
• 😀 The therapist's role is not to impose pre-existing theories but to remain open to the singularity of each therapeutic relationship.
• 😀 Various types of therapeutic interventions are explored in the book, such as 'exemplifying interventions' which prompt clients to provide examples for better understanding.
• 😀 Another intervention discussed is the 'exploration of the everyday,' where the therapist helps clients reflect deeply on the facts and experiences that affect their emotions.
• 😀 The speaker encourages critical reflection on one's own clinical experience and the potential drawbacks of over-relying on theory and technique.
• 😀 The discussion also highlights the launch of an anniversary course, 'Clínica da Existência,' offering various resources such as live classes and special gifts for participants.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the book 'A escuta e a fala em psicoterapia' by Ana Maria Feijó?

The main focus of the book is on the practice of psychotherapy from a phenomenological-existential perspective, with an emphasis on how therapists should engage in active listening and speaking during therapy sessions.

Why is the experience of interns in psychotherapy beneficial according to the speaker?

Interns bring a certain honesty to their work, as they are sometimes unsure of what to do, which can open space for genuine curiosity and deeper conversations in therapy.

How does the speaker suggest therapists should approach theory and techniques in practice?

Therapists should avoid letting theory or techniques dominate the therapeutic encounter. Instead, they should let the therapeutic relationship unfold uniquely and allow questions and insights to arise naturally.

What is the danger of becoming too experienced in therapy according to the speaker?

Becoming too experienced can lead to the development of bad habits, such as rushing to understand a situation or relying on prepared questions, which can hinder the spontaneity and authenticity of the therapeutic process.

What role does spontaneity play in a therapist's practice?

Spontaneity is crucial for creating a more authentic, open dialogue in therapy. As therapists gain more experience, they should aim to maintain the ability to respond freely and naturally, rather than relying solely on structured techniques.

What is an 'exemplifying intervention' in therapy, as described in the script?

An exemplifying intervention is when a therapist asks the client to provide specific examples to illustrate their feelings or behavior, helping to clarify and deepen the therapeutic conversation.

What is the purpose of the 'explorer of daily life' intervention mentioned in the script?

This intervention seeks to explore the client's daily experiences and how they impact their emotions. The goal is for the client to reflect deeply on how certain events affect them, rather than just recounting the facts.

What effect can the phrase 'Tell me what happened' have in a therapeutic setting?

This phrase encourages clients to reflect more deeply on their experiences. It invites them to connect emotionally with the situation, rather than just distancing themselves by narrating events.

What is the focus of the 'Clínica da Existência' course mentioned in the video?

The 'Clínica da Existência' course is focused on the practice of existential-phenomenological psychotherapy. It includes live sessions, study materials, and video lectures designed to deepen the understanding and skills of practitioners in this therapeutic approach.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of 'tools' in therapy?

While tools can be helpful, the speaker warns that they can also restrict spontaneity. Therapists must strike a balance between utilizing techniques and maintaining an open, fluid approach to therapy.